Allbritton v. Gillespie, Rozen, Tanner & Watsky, P.C.

180 S.W.3d 889, 2005 WL 3291844
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 16, 2005
Docket05-04-00132-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by31 cases

This text of 180 S.W.3d 889 (Allbritton v. Gillespie, Rozen, Tanner & Watsky, P.C.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Allbritton v. Gillespie, Rozen, Tanner & Watsky, P.C., 180 S.W.3d 889, 2005 WL 3291844 (Tex. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

Opinion by

Justice WRIGHT.

Before the Court is appellees’ motion for rehearing. We deny appellees’ motion for rehearing. On the Court’s own motion, we withdraw our opinion dated March 4, 2005 and vacate our judgment of that date. This is now the opinion of the Court.

Larry J. Allbritton appeals from a summary judgment in his legal malpractice action. In two points of error, Allbritton asserts the trial court erred in sustaining *891 appellees’ objections to his expert affidavits and in granting summary judgment. We sustain Allbritton’s points of error and reverse the trial court’s judgment and remand this case to the trial court for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Background

Appellees represented appellant Allbrit-ton and Doug Barnette in a breach of contract suit against their employer. In preparation for the trial, appellees instructed Allbritton and Barnette to calculate their own damages. Barnette has a financial background. Allbritton’s background is in theology. At trial, Allbritton and Barnette each testified as to his damages. The jury found that their employer had breached both Allbritton’s and Bar-nette’s contracts. Although the jury awarded in excess of $4,000,000 in damages to Barnette, it awarded zero damages to Allbritton.

Allbritton filed this legal malpractice lawsuit against his attorneys. He claimed appellees failed to properly prepare the case for the proper presentation of damages. Allbritton claimed appellees were negligent in failing to hire an expert on damages because Allbritton had no financial background or knowledge of the method for calculating damages.

Appellees filed a traditional and no-evidence motion for summary judgment. Ap-pellees alleged there was no evidence that their alleged negligence was the proximate cause of Allbritton’s alleged damages. In response, Allbritton submitted the affidavits of Michael Jones, an attorney, and Sam Rhodes, a certified public accountant. Appellees moved to strike the Jones affidavit as conclusory. Appellees moved to strike Rhodes’s affidavit on the grounds that it was conclusory and that he was not qualified to give expert testimony in a legal malpractice ease. The trial court granted appellees’ motion to strike the two affidavits as conclusory and granted their motion for summary judgment.

Standard of Review

The standard of review in summary judgment is well-established. Tex.R. Civ. P. 166(c); Black v. Victoria Lloyds Ins. Co., 797 S.W.2d 20, 23 (Tex.1990). In reviewing a traditional motion for summary judgment, evidence favorable to the non-movant will be taken as true. Nixon v. Mr. Prop. Mgm’t Co., 690 S.W.2d 546, 548-49 (Tex.1985). To prevail on summary judgment, a defendant as movant must either disprove at least one element of each of the plaintiffs theories of recovery or plead and conclusively establish each essential element of an affirmative defense, thereby rebutting the plaintiffs cause of action. City of Houston v. Clear Creek Basin Auth., 589 S.W.2d 671, 678 (Tex.1979). A matter is conclusively established if ordinary minds could not differ as to the conclusion to be drawn from the evidence. Triton Oil & Gas Corp. v. Marine Contractors & Supply, Inc., 644 S.W.2d 443, 446 (Tex.1982).

A no-evidence motion for summary judgment places the burden on the nonmovant to present summary judgment evidence raising a genuine question of fact. Espalin v. Children’s Med. Ctr. of Dallas, 27 S.W.3d 675, 683 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2000, no pet.). We review a no-evidence motion for summary judgment under the same legal sufficiency standard used to review a directed verdict. General Mills Rests., Inc. v. Texas Wings, Inc., 12 S.W.3d 827, 832-33 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2000, no pet.). Thus, we must determine whether the nonmov-ant produced more than a scintilla of probative evidence to raise a fact issue on the material questions presented. Id. at 833.

*892 Affidavits

A legal malpractice claim is based on negligence. Cosgrove v. Grimes, 774 S.W.2d 662, 665 (Tex.1989). The elements of a legal malpractice claim are (1) the attorney owed a duty to the plaintiff, (2) the attorney breached that duty, (3) the breach proximately caused the plaintiffs injuries, and (4) damages occurred. Id.

Summary-judgment evidence must be presented in a form that would be admissible in a conventional trial proceeding. See Tex.R. Civ. P. 166a(f); United Blood Servs. v. Longoria, 938 S.W.2d 29, 30 (Tex.1997). We apply an abuse-of-discretion standard in reviewing whether a trial court erred in admitting or excluding evidence. See City of Brownsville v. Alvarado, 897 S.W.2d 750, 753 (Tex.1995).

An expert witness’s conclusory statement is insufficient to raise a question of fact to defeat summary judgment. McIntyre v. Ramirez, 109 S.W.3d 741, 749 (Tex.2003). An expert must be qualified and provide a reasoned basis for his opinion. Burrow v. Arce, 997 S.W.2d 229, 235 (Tex.1999). Burrow was a legal malpractice action stemming from the representation of plaintiffs in a class action lawsuit that ended in settlement. The expert for the defendant attorneys stated that he had reviewed all the relevant facts and concluded that the clients’ settlements were fair and reasonable. Burrow, 997 S.W.2d at 235-36. The supreme court held the expert’s affidavit was insufficient because he did not state the basis for his opinion. Id. The court characterized the expert’s testimony as “Take my word for it, I know: the settlements were fair and reasonable.” Id.

In another legal malpractice case, the appeals court considered three expert affidavits filed in support of the defendant attorneys’ motion for summary judgment. See Cuyler v. Minns, 60 S.W.3d 209 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2001, pet. denied). The court reviewed the first affidavit which merely stated that the defendant attorneys did a competent job in representing the plaintiff in the underlying lawsuit.

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180 S.W.3d 889, 2005 WL 3291844, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/allbritton-v-gillespie-rozen-tanner-watsky-pc-texapp-2005.