Alfonso v. SCC Pueblo Belmont Operating Co.

912 F. Supp. 2d 1018, 2012 WL 6568468, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 178046, 116 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1675
CourtDistrict Court, D. Colorado
DecidedDecember 17, 2012
DocketCivil Action No. 11-cv-01186-PAB-KLM
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 912 F. Supp. 2d 1018 (Alfonso v. SCC Pueblo Belmont Operating Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Colorado primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alfonso v. SCC Pueblo Belmont Operating Co., 912 F. Supp. 2d 1018, 2012 WL 6568468, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 178046, 116 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1675 (D. Colo. 2012).

Opinion

ORDER

PHILIP A. BRIMMER, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on the motion for summary judgment [Docket No. 32] filed by defendant SSC Pueblo Belmont Operating Company, LLC,1 doing business as Belmont Lodge Health Care Center (“Belmont”). The motion is fully briefed and ripe for disposition. The Court’s jurisdiction over this case is premised upon plaintiffs invocation of federal questions pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331.

I. BACKGROUND

A. Statement of Facts

The following facts are undisputed unless otherwise noted. Plaintiff Rosanne Alfonso is a Hispanic female who was born in 1953. Plaintiffs Resp. to Def.’s Mot. for Summary Judgment [Docket No. 39] at 5, ¶ 44; Def.’s Reply [Docket No. 40] at 3, n. 1. Belmont is a long-term nursing and rehabilitation facility. Docket No. 32 at 1; Docket No. 39 at 1. Plaintiff was hired by defendant’s predecessor, Belmont Nursing Home, as a Certified Nursing Assistant (“CNA”) in September of 1994. Compl. [Docket No. 1] at 3, ¶ 9; .Docket No. 32 at 4, ¶¶ 9-10. Defendant hired plaintiff as a CNA on or around December 1, 2005. Docket No. 32 at 2, ¶ 1; Docket No. 39 at 1. Plaintiffs job description stated that one of her essential duties wás to assist resi[1022]*1022dents with personal care, including toileting. Docket No. 32 at 2, ¶¶ 2-3; Docket No. 39 at 1.

Defendant requires all employees to comply with its three categories of Work Rules. Docket No. 32 at 3, ¶ 7; Docket No. 39 at 1. Category III rules are the most serious, and their violation can lead to suspension or termination. Id. Work Rule 37 is a Category III rule, which states: “[ejmployees may not physically, verbally, emotionally, or psychologically abuse a resident, visitor, or another employee; neglect resident care duties related to the safety, health, and/or physical comfort of the residents; or engage in a serious violation of a resident’s rights.” Docket No. 32 at 4, ¶ 8; Docket No. 39 at 1.

While employed with defendant’s predecessor, plaintiff was promoted to the position of Unit Manager, for which she received a raise of $1.00 per hour. Docket No. 32 at 4, ¶ 9; Docket No. 39 at 1. Plaintiff received a disciplinary citation on December 22, 2006 for leaving one resident on “poopy sheets” and leaving another resident unattended on a bedpan for over one hour.2 Docket No. 32-9, at 4; Docket No. 39 at 2, ¶ 10. The 2006 citation was signed by plaintiff and included a warning that “[e]mployee will be removed from position as CNA Unit Mgr. should employee continue to fail to perform at acceptable standards. Further written action or termination may occur depending upon severity of infraction.” Docket No. 32-9 at 4. After this incident, plaintiff requested she be removed from the Unit Manager position. Docket No. 32-1 at 24, Alfonso dep. 229, ll. 5-20. Plaintiff did not lose the $1.00-per-hour raise when she left the position of Unit Manager, and she does not allege that this change was discriminatory. Id. at 25, ll. 7-25; id. at 28, ll.19-24.

On June 16, 2008, plaintiff received a performance rating of 2.47 on a scale of 1.00 to 3.00, indicating that her work met all performance expectations. Docket No. 39 at 5, ¶ 45; Docket No. 40 at 3, n. 1. In 2008, she was the first runner up for the Colorado Health Care Association District V Spotlight of Excellence Award for “C.N.A. of the Year.” Docket No. 39 at 5, ¶ 46; Docket No. 40 at 3, n. 1. The award honored outstanding long-term care givers who had gone beyond the call of duty to provide care for residents. Id. On or about September 4, 2008, defendant’s administrator, Paula Padilla, asked plaintiff to serve on the Resident Care Specialist Leadership Council (“RCS Leadership Council”), a voluntary group that met with the administrator to promote a good working environment; the position did not entail additional compensation. Docket No. 32 at 5-6, ¶¶ 16-18; Docket No. 39 at 1.

In July 2009, Judy Cook became defendant’s Interim Director of Nursing (“DON”). Docket No. 32 at 6, ¶¶ 19-20; Docket No. 39 at 1. In November 2009, Ms. Cook became the permanent DON, wherein she oversaw all nursing staff employees, including plaintiff. Id. Plaintiff asserts that, from July 2009 through October 2009, Ms. Cook made numerous derogatory comments to plaintiff based on her age, told plaintiff she was “watching” her, and threatened her with termination. [1023]*1023Docket No. 39 at 5, ¶ 47. Plaintiff claims that Ms. Cook made derogatory remarks “daily or every day that she saw [plaintiff].” Docket No. 39-1, Alfonso Decl. at 2, ¶ 11. Plaintiff identifies at least five specific age-related remarks that Ms. Cook made: (1) stating that plaintiff was the “oldest C.N.A.,” (2) stating that she was “as old as the woodworks,” (3) asking her when she was going to retire, (4) telling her she was too old for the job, and (5) telling her she was like “an old penny that keeps coming back.” Docket No. 39-1 at 2-3, ¶¶ 12-14, 16-18. Plaintiff also claims that Ms. Cook made more general threats, such as telling plaintiff that she was watching her or stating that if she were the director of nursing she would fire plaintiff. Docket No. 39-1 at 2-3, ¶¶ 15, 19. Plaintiff declares she was “on pins and needles” at work, that she felt “belittled and humiliated by Ms. Cook’s remarks” and under constant pressure, and that it became difficult for her to go to work. Docket No. 39-1 at 3, ¶¶ 17, 23-24. Defendant denies these allegations in their entirety. Docket No. 40 at 4, ¶ 47.

In October 2009, defendant introduced a new program in which the building was divided into four “Neighborhoods,” with a leader selected to represent each. Docket No. 32 at 6, ¶¶ 21-22; Docket No. 39 at 1. Ms. Padilla, Ms. Cook, and the Assistant DON decided it would be best to have all shifts represented in neighborhood leadership and thus selected Kelly Blackwell, who is Caucasian, to lead the Neighborhood in which plaintiff worked. Id. Plaintiff never expressed any interest in being part of the Neighborhood Program. Docket No. 32 at 7, ¶ 24; Docket No. 39 at 1. Defendant also had in place a “TLC/Quality of Life Program,” whereby residents were interviewed on a regular basis regarding their overall quality of care. Docket No. 32 at 7, ¶ 25; Docket No. 39 at 1. Such inquiries were made on a neutral basis and did not involve questions about particular CNAs. Docket No. 32 at 7, ¶ 26; Docket No. 39 at I.

On October 20, 2009, a “total care” resident (i.e. a resident dependent on others to perform all self-care activities) complained that plaintiff refused to assist her with toileting, despite her request for assistance. Docket No. 32 at 7, ¶ 27. The resident reported that, after plaintiff left her alone in her chair, she soiled herself. Id. Plaintiff disputes the facts underlying the resident’s complaint,3 but does not dispute that the resident reported these facts to Belmont’s administration. Docket No. 39 at 3, ¶ 27. The facts of the incident as alleged by the resident constituted a violation of Work Rule 37, which, if substantiated, could lead to termination. Docket No. 32 at 8, ¶ 29; Docket No. 39 at 1. The resident initially complained to another CNA, who cleaned the resident. Docket No. 32 at 8, ¶ 30; Docket No. 39 at 1. The CNA then informed a registered nurse on staff about the complaint and that nurse interviewed the resident. Id.

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Bluebook (online)
912 F. Supp. 2d 1018, 2012 WL 6568468, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 178046, 116 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1675, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alfonso-v-scc-pueblo-belmont-operating-co-cod-2012.