Alderman v. GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO., INC.

332 F. Supp. 2d 932, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20984, 2004 WL 1908102
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedAugust 20, 2004
DocketCIV.A. 03-3068
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 332 F. Supp. 2d 932 (Alderman v. GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO., INC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alderman v. GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO., INC., 332 F. Supp. 2d 932, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20984, 2004 WL 1908102 (E.D. La. 2004).

Opinion

ORDER AND REASONS

FELDMAN, District Judge.

Before the Court is a motion for summary judgment filed by A & P. For the reasons that follow, the motion is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part.

I. Background

Benjamin Alderman worked as the Seafood Department Manager for A & P in Meraux, Louisiana from February 2001 until he resigned in April 2002. When Alderman was first hired, he told the store director, Frank Eberhardt, that his religion prohibited him from working on Sundays and, also, that he served as the pastor of his church on Sundays. 1 Eberhardt assured Alderman that his inability to work on Sundays would not be á problem. Eberhardt was later replaced by Ken Hurlbert and he told Alderman that he would have to work for a few hours on Sundays because the seafood department was having problems with its gross sales as a result of his Sunday absences. Aider-man resigned as a result of the proposed scheduling change.

The Aldermans filed this lawsuit against A & P asserting claims of religious discrimination, negligent and intentional infliction of emotional distress, and failure to pay certain health care expenses. Mrs. Alderman also makes a claim for loss of consortium. A & P now moves for summary judgment on all claims.

II. Law and Application

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 instructs that summary judgment is proper if the record discloses no genuine issue as to any material fact such that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. No genuine issue of fact exists if the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio, 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). A genuine issue of fact exists only “if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).

The Court emphasizes that the mere argued existence of a factual dispute does not defeat an otherwise properly supported motion. See id. Therefore, “[i]f the evidence is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative,” summary judgment is appropriate. Id. at 249-50., 106 S.Ct. 2505 Summary judgment is also proper if the party opposing the motion fails to establish an essential element of his case. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 *936 (1986). In this regard, the non-moving party must do more than simply deny the allegations raised by the moving party. Donaghey v. Ocean Drilling & Exploration Co., 974 F.2d 646, 649 (5th Cir.1992). Rather, he must come forward with competent evidence, such as affidavits or depositions, to buttress his claims. Id. Hearsay evidence and unsworn documents do not qualify as competent opposing evidence. Martin v. John W. Stone Oil Distrib., Inc., 819 F.2d 547, 549 (5th Cir.1987). Finally, in evaluating the summary judgment motion, the Court must read the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505.

A. Religious Discrimination Claims

The plaintiffs first make claims for religious discrimination under the Louisiana Employment Discrimination Law (LEDL), La.R.S. 23:301, et seq. 2 The statute provides that:

It shall be unlawful discrimination in employment for an employer to engage in any of the following practices:
(1) Intentionally fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to intentionally discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, or his terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of the individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Because of its doctrinal similarity to Title VII, and the related social goals of both statutes, Louisiana courts routinely look to Title VII to interpret the LEDL. La Day v. Catalyst Technology, Inc., 302 F.3d 474, 477 (5th Cir.2002); Harbin v. CII Carbon, L.L.C., 1999 WL 350161, at *3 (E.D.La. May 28, 1999); Spears v. Rountree Oldsmobile-Cadillac Co., 653 So.2d 182 (La.App. 2 Cir.1995); Plummer v. Marriott Corporation, 654 So.2d 843 (La.App. 4th Cir.1995). The state statute does not define “religion,” but Title VII provides that:

The term ‘religion’ includes all aspects of religious observance and practice, as well as behef, unless an employer demonstrates that he is unable to reasonably accommodate an employee’s or prospective employee’s religious observance or practice without undue hardship on the conduct of the employer’s business.

42 U.S.C. § 2000e(j). To establish a prima facie case of religious discrimination under the Title VII model, a plaintiff must prove that: 1) he had a bona fide religious behef that conflicted with an employment requirement; 2) that he informed the employer of his behef; 3) and that he was discharged for failing to comply with the conflicting employment requirement. Weber v. Roadway Express, 199 F.3d 270, 273 (5th Cir.2000). The Court finds that the plaintiff has established a prima facie case of discrimination under this model. The plaintiff is a practicing member of the Pentecostal Christian religion which prohibits work on Sundays and A & P was aware of his religious behef when the plaintiff was hired. Although the plaintiff was not technically fired, he claims to have felt compelled to resign because he was told that he would be required to work on Sundays after all.

Under the Title VII model, the burden shifts to A & P to show that it was unable to reasonably accommodate Aider-man’s beliefs without undue hardship on the conduct of its business. Brener v. Diagnostic Center Hosp., 671 F.2d 141, 146 (5th Cir.1982).

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Bluebook (online)
332 F. Supp. 2d 932, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20984, 2004 WL 1908102, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alderman-v-great-atlantic-pacific-tea-co-inc-laed-2004.