A.L. v. C.K.

21 Misc. 3d 933
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 15, 2008
StatusPublished

This text of 21 Misc. 3d 933 (A.L. v. C.K.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
A.L. v. C.K., 21 Misc. 3d 933 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2008).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Jeffrey S. Sunshine, J.

Introduction

In the instant matrimonial action plaintiff wife, A.L., moves for an order requiring the defendant husband C.K.’s treating therapist to submit to a pretrial deposition or in the alternative to produce his notes prior to trial. The husband seeks pendente lite counsel fees from the wife claiming, inter alia, a disparity in income.

The parties were married in August 1998. They resided with their three children (ages four, six, and eight) in Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York. The husband is 50 years of age and the wife is 36 years of age.

The parties have been engaged in highly contested litigation in both the Family Court and subsequent thereto before this court. Shortly after settling the issue of custody in Family Court with a detailed custody agreement, the wife instituted this action and sought permission to relocate with the children to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where she has obtained employment teaching at a university. The wife’s claim for the need to obtain the husband’s therapist’s testimony and records is based on the wife’s allegation of the husband’s alleged use and abuse of alcohol and incidents of domestic violence which occurred in the presence of the children. The husband is an attorney employed by a major New York City law firm.

[935]*935Discussion

Pretrial Disclosure

It is well settled that the parties to a contested custody proceeding place their mental condition at issue, thereby waiving the physician-patient privilege (see Torelli v Torelli, 50 AD3d 1125 [2d Dept 2008]; see also Baecher v Baecher, 58 AD2d 821 [2d Dept 1977]; Rosenblitt v Rosenblitt, 107 AD2d 292 [2d Dept 1985]). It is also well settled, however, that “[t]here first must be a showing beyond ‘mere conclusory statements’ that resolution of the custody issue requires revelation of the protected material” (McDonald v McDonald, 196 AD2d 7, 13 [2d Dept 1994], quoting Perry v Fiumano, 61 AD2d 512, 519 [4th Dept 1978]).

In Baecher v Baecher (58 AD2d 821 [1977], supra), the Second Department held:

“The defendant’s assertion of the psychologist-client privilege (see CPLR 4507) is without merit. Although, abstractly, the privilege applies in matrimonial proceedings (see Yaron v Yaron, 83 Misc 2d 276), in this case the defendant waived his right to the privilege by actively contesting custody, thereby putting his mental and emotional well-being into issue.”

In the case at bar, the wife, A.L., argues that the husband, C.K., submitted to the court a letter from this particular therapist which was addressed to the court. The letter reads as follows:

“Your Honor:
“I have been treating [C.K.] since March 2005. He is diagnosed with a generalized anxiety disorder. In my professional opinion, [C.K.] has been suffering with an anxiety disorder since the inception of his marital conflict. His condition has been exacerbated by the court proceedings.
“[C.K.] took a hiatus from individual treatment from August of 2006 to May of 2007 during which time he attended Inter-Care for outpatient treatment. I have seen C. [o]n a weekly basis since that time.
“In my professional opinion, [C.K.] has used alcohol to self medicate his primary anxiety disorder but does not suffer with alcohol dependence or abuse.
“[C.K.] has achieved considerable insight into his [936]*936condition. In addition to insight oriented psychotherapy, to help relieve his anxiety and promote better self-regulation. Recently [C.K.] purchased a home unit to continue to address his condition.
“Please contact me if you have any further questions.”

In the First and Second Judicial Departments it is well established that discovery on custody matters is limited and this court is bound to follow the general prohibition. (See Garvin v Garvin, 162 AD2d 497 [2d Dept 1990]; Corsel v Corsel, 133 AD2d 604 [2d Dept 1987]; Ginsberg v Ginsberg, 104 AD2d 482 [2d Dept 1984]; Hunter v Hunter, 10 AD2d 291 [1st Dept I960].) As noted by Justice Spolzino when sitting in Supreme Court, Westchester County, in Ochs v Ochs (193 Misc 2d 502, 506-507 [2002]),

“If the process of custody litigation is to be successful, the court’s concern for the ‘best interests of the children’ must apply not only with respect to the result, but in the means used to reach that result, as well. Custody cases are difficult, at best, not merely because the correct result is often elusive, but also because the adversarial process that is most conducive to reaching the truth is often detrimental to the relationships it is intended to protect. Thus, while it is true that the court should exercise every means possible to ensure that it has all relevant information before making a custody determination (see, Deblasio v Deblasio, 187 AD2d 551 [2d Dept 1993]; Burgel v Burgel, 141 AD2d 215, 216 [2d Dept 1988]), the court must also be cognizant of the great burden that such litigation places on the parties and the children. The process should not be permitted to defeat, through an excess of zeal in discovering every last ounce of relevant information, the beneficial effects that are intended to be achieved in the result.”

Yet, the general prohibition should not be viewed as an absolute bar. Clearly there must be a case-by-case analysis of the benefits for disclosure.

In the case at bar, the wife seeks the disclosure of the husband’s treating therapist by way of production of notes or a deposition. The gravamen of the wife’s claim for relocation to Pennsylvania is premised on her contention that defendant’s violent and abusive behavior is related to alcohol abuse, in part.

[937]*937While the court is sensitive to the import of parties being able to seek treatment confidentially in a protected setting, through counseling and therapy, the court must weigh the benefits of maintaining that confidentially with the best interests of the children as well as recognizing that while discovery is limited on issues of custody, there are those situations where it may be appropriate. Here, the husband has placed the issue before the court himself, by submitting a letter from his therapist to support his proposition. It would be inherently unfair to allow him to use this to support his position without allowing the opposing counsel an opportunity to rebut same.1

The issues of child custody, relocation and allegations of alcohol abuse do not rise to the level of a blanket invasion of the entire therapist-patient relationship. As noted recently by the Second Department in Torelli v Torelli (50 AD3d 1125 [2008]),

“ ‘CPLR 3121 (a) provides that when the mental or physical condition of a party is in controversy, any party may serve notice on another party to submit to a physical or mental examination by a designated physician. It is a generally accepted principle that parties to a contested custody proceeding place their physical and mental conditions in issue’ (Anonymous v Anonymous, 5 AD3d 516, 517 [2004]). Although the ‘broad scope of discovery permitted under the CPLR takes on particular significance in child custody disputes’

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Bluebook (online)
21 Misc. 3d 933, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/al-v-ck-nysupct-2008.