Al-Haqq v. Smith

CourtDistrict Court, D. South Carolina
DecidedSeptember 16, 2025
Docket2:24-cv-00163
StatusUnknown

This text of Al-Haqq v. Smith (Al-Haqq v. Smith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Al-Haqq v. Smith, (D.S.C. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA CHARLESTON DIVISION

Bilal Al-Haqq, ) Case No. 2:24-cv-00163-DCC ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ORDER ) Ms. June Smith, Nurse Harrigan, Nurse ) Bonnie, Mr. Smith, Ms. George, Ms. ) Robertson, Mr. Chaplin, Ms. Mabe, Ms. ) Fair, Ms. Rose, Mr. Burnell, Mr. McCoy, ) Mr. Mims, Ms. May, Nurse Hayward, ) ) Defendants. ) ________________________________ )

This matter is before the Court upon Defendants’ motion for summary judgment and Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment. ECF Nos. 30, 33. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Local Civil Rule 73.02(B)(2) (D.S.C.), this matter was referred to United States Magistrate Judge Mary Gordon Baker for pre-trial proceedings and a Report and Recommendation (“Report”). On July 15, 2025, the Magistrate Judge issued an Order and Report recommending that Defendants’ motion be granted, recommending that Plaintiff’s motion be denied, and ruling on certain motions filed by Plaintiff. ECF No. 42. Plaintiff filed objections to the Report. ECF No. 47. STANDARD OF REVIEW The Magistrate Judge makes only a recommendation to this Court. The recommendation has no presumptive weight, and the responsibility to make a final determination remains with the Court. See Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261 (1976). The Court is charged with making a de novo determination of any portion of the Report of the Magistrate Judge to which a specific objection is made. The Court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the recommendation made by the Magistrate Judge or

recommit the matter to the Magistrate Judge with instructions. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b). The Court will review the Report only for clear error in the absence of an objection. See Diamond v. Colonial Life & Accident Ins. Co., 416 F.3d 310, 315 (4th Cir. 2005) (stating that “in the absence of a timely filed objection, a district court need not conduct a de novo review, but instead must only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the

record in order to accept the recommendation.” (citation omitted)). DISCUSSION As an initial matter, the Court finds that the Magistrate Judge provides a thorough recitation of the relevant facts and the applicable law, which the Court incorporates by reference. The Court further adopts the Magistrate Judge's construction of which claims

are included in this case and which claims are included in Plaintiff’s other cases. This action mainly concerns events at Manning Correctional Institution (“Manning CI”) between October 2022 and August 2023. Briefly, Plaintiff alleges violations of the First Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, the Eighth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment.1 He further alleges supervisory liability and requests damages and injunctive relief. Plaintiff’s objections are mostly in the form of general objections or legal

1 He also generally alleges a violation of his Fourth Amendment rights. The Court specifically adopts the Magistrate Judge's footnote 7 on page 12 of the Report in which she discusses Plaintiff’s failure to plausibly allege a violation of his Fourth Amendment rights. conclusions. However, as Plaintiff filed objections, the Court’s review has been de novo. The Court notes that Plaintiff filed a verified complaint; none of Plaintiff’s subsequent filings have been verified. The Court has so considered the evidence available in the

record. Defendants Hayward, Mims, and May The Magistrate Judge determined that Defendants Hayward, Mims, and May should be dismissed from this action because Plaintiff failed to allege that they personally

violated his constitutional rights. In his objections, Plaintiff generally states that Defendant Mims retaliated against him and was deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs. ECF No. 47 at 5. He also states that he “has shown how each Defendant was personally involved in his constitutional violations . . . .” Id. at 8. The Court will analyze Plaintiff’s First Amendment retaliation and Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference to serious medical needs claims below. The Court notes that Plaintiff’s belated attempts to now

allege specific claims as to Defendant Mims are insufficient; however, as noted below, these claims are subject to summary judgment in any event. Accordingly, the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge that these Defendants are entitled to dismissal.2

2 The Magistrate Judge recommends, to the extent Plaintiff intends to name them as Defendants, dismissal of the South Carolina Department of Corrections (“SCDC”) and Manning CI because they are not “persons” for purposes of § 1983 and because claims against them are barred by the Eleventh Amendment. The Magistrate Judge further notes that Plaintiff does not allege any claims against these Defendants, they have not been served, and they have not appeared in this case. Plaintiff has not specifically objected to this portion of the Report; nevertheless, the Court has conducted a de novo review. Upon such review, the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge's recommendation. The Court notes that, because these entities have not appeared in this action, they do not join in the Eleventh Amendment Immunity The Magistrate Judge recommends finding Defendants are entitled to Eleventh Amendment immunity. Upon review, the Court agrees that Defendants are entitled to

Eleventh Amendment immunity for claims for damages against them in their official capacities. First Amendment Claims Plaintiff alleges that he was retaliated against in the following ways: being

transferred; Defendants Chaplin and McCoy allowed his property to be taken by other inmates while he was in the hospital; Defendant Mabe refused to file a grievance about Plaintiff’s strokes and would not return his Step 2 grievance regarding his lost property; and Defendants Chaplin, Fair, and Rose falsified charges against Plaintiff. The Magistrate Judge recommends granting summary judgment as to Plaintiff’s First Amendment claims. In his objections, Plaintiff asserts that he was transferred by

Defendant Burnell in retaliation for exercising his First Amendment rights. ECF No. 47 at 4. He states that he was sent to Broad River Correctional Institution (“BRCI”) to “cause him harm and in retaliation.” Id. at 4–5. With respect to his grievances, he contends that Defendant Mabe violated his constitutional rights by refusing to file and process grievances. Id. at 6.

motion for summary judgment. As it has no effect on the outcome of the case, the Court will continue to refer to “Defendants” throughout this order and not specify that SCDC and Manning CI have not joined in the relevant arguments. To state a plausible First Amendment retaliation claim, Plaintiff must allege that: (1) he engaged in protected First Amendment activity, (2) Defendants took an action that adversely affected his First Amendment rights, and (3) a causal relationship exists

between his protected activity and the Defendants’ conduct. Jones v. Solomon, 90 F.4th 198, 213 (4th Cir. 2024) (referencing Martin v. Duffy (Martin II), 977 F.3d 294, 299 (4th Cir. 2020)). As noted by the Magistrate Judge, filing a grievance is protected activity, and it is undisputed that Plaintiff filed several grievances.

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Al-Haqq v. Smith, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/al-haqq-v-smith-scd-2025.