Agyemang v. Warden

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedJune 2, 2026
Docket3:26-cv-00688
StatusUnknown

This text of Agyemang v. Warden (Agyemang v. Warden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Agyemang v. Warden, (M.D. Pa. 2026).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA ALEX AGYEMANG,

Petitioner, CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:26-CV-00688 v. (MEHALCHICK, J.) WARDEN OF CLINTON COUNTY CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, et al.,

Respondents.

MEMORANDUM Before the Court are Petitioner Alex Agyemang’s (“Agyemang”) emergency motion for temporary restraining order to preserve status quo pending protection screening (Doc. 23); emergency motion to temporarily bar removal pending protection screening (Doc. 25); motion for appointment of counsel (Doc. 26); emergency motion to expedite (Doc. 29); emergency motion for alternative mandamus or status-quo relief (Doc. 32); and emergency motion to lift the Court’s May 1, 2026 order (Doc. 34), along with accompanying notices (Doc. 24; Doc. 27; Doc. 28; Doc. 33; Doc. 41) and briefing (Doc. 30; Doc. 39; Doc. 40). For the following reasons, Agyemang’s emergency motions (Doc. 23; Doc. 25; Doc. 26; Doc. 29; Doc. 32; Doc. 34) are GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND Agyemang is a citizen of Ghana, who entered the United States on a B2 visa as a temporary visitor for pleasure on or about June 4, 2006. (Doc. 14, at 2). Agyemang overstayed his B2 visa, and on April 9, 2019, officers in Newark, New Jersey arrested Agyemang and charged him with receiving stolen property. (Doc. 14, at 3). On April 16, 2019, ICE served Agyemang with a Notice to Appear, charging Agyemang as removable for remaining in the United States longer than permitted as a nonimmigrant visitor. (Doc. 14, at 3). On May 21, 2019, Agyemang posted bond, and ICE released him from custody. (Doc. 1, at 3; Doc. 14, at 3). On April 20, 2023, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey charged Agyemang with one count of conspiracy to sell, receive, or possess stolen property

and one count of sale, receipt, or possession of stolen goods and sentenced Agyemang to a year and a day of imprisonment. (Doc. 14, at 4). Following his criminal sentence, ICE transferred Agyemang to immigration detention on March 4, 2025. (Doc. 1, at 3; Doc. 14, at 4). On August 6, 2025, an immigration judge issued an order removing Agyemang but withholding removal to his home country, Ghana under the Convention Against Torture. (Doc. 1, at 3; Doc. 14, at 4). Agyemang did not appeal the removal order, making it a final order of removal. (Doc. 1, at 3; Doc. 14, at 4). On January 16, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) informed Agyemang that it intended to remove him to Guinea. (Doc. 1, at 4; Doc. 14, at 4). Agyemang

expressed fear of removal to Guinea and requested a fear interview. (Doc. 1, at 4). On February 6, 2026, an ICE officer interviewed Agyemang regarding his fear of removal to Guinea and determined that Agyemang did not establish that it is more likely than not that he will be persecuted or tortured in Guinea. (Doc. 2-1, at 2; Doc. 14, at 4). Agyemang commenced this action by filing a petition for writ of habeas corpus on March 17, 2026 (Doc. 1), which the Court granted on April 30, 2026. (Doc. 17). The Court found that continued detention was not reasonable because Agyemang’s removal was not foreseeable. (Doc. 17). On April 30, 2026, the government filed a motion for reconsideration of the Court’s order to release Agyemang from custody. (Doc. 18). The government’s motion for reconsideration provided that Agyemang will be removed to Sierra Leone on or about May 19, 2026. (Doc. 18). With the government’s new evidence that it would execute Agyemang’s removal on May 19, 2026, the Court stayed its previous order to release Agyemang from ICE custody. (Doc. 20). On May 1, 2026, Agyemang filed two emergency motions, requesting that the Court

stay his removal until ICE affords him a fear interview on removal to Sierra Leone. (Doc. 23; Doc. 25). On May 7, 2026, Agyemang filed a motion for appointment of counsel. (Doc. 26). On May 8, 2026, Agyemang filed a motion to expedite. (Doc. 29). According to the public record, after filing these motions, ICE transferred Agyemang to a detention facility in Texas to facilitate his removal to Sierra Leone. United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, ICE Detainee Locator, https://locator.ice.gov/odls/#/results (last visited May 13, 2026). On May 15, 2026, Agyemang filed an emergency motion for alternative mandamus relief seeking stay of removal to Sierra Leone. (Doc. 32). On May 18, 2026, Agyemang filed

an emergency motion notifying the Court that the Third Circuit granted Agyemang stay of removal to Sierra Leone. (Doc. 34; Doc. 34-3). Pursuant to the Third Circuit’s order, review of Agyemang’s order of removal to Sierra Leone is stayed pending a decision by the Third Circuit in the consolidated matters of Chavez-Barrios v. Attorney General, C.A. No. 25-2358, Velasquez Banegas v. Attorney General, C.A. No. 25-2415, and Alvarez Gomez v. Attorney General, C.A. No. 25-2424, as well as pending a resolution of all claims that afford class-wide relief in D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 788 F. Supp. 3d 355 (D. Mass 2025). (Doc. 34- 3, at 2). On May 18, 2026, the Court ordered the government to respond to Agyemang’s emergency motions, showing why the Court should not reinstate its April 30, 2026 order (Doc. 17) releasing Agyemang from custody. (Doc. 35, at 2). The government provides that before the Court’s May 18, 2026 order to show cause was issued, ICE moved Agyemang to Louisiana. (Doc. 38, at 2). The government also provides that ICE intends to transfer Agyemang back to Pennsylvania. (Doc. 38, at 2). The public record indicates that Agyemang

has since been transferred to custody at the Moshannon Valley Ice Processing Center in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, ICE Detainee Locator, https://locator.ice.gov/odls/#/results (last visited May 28, 2026). On May 20, 2026, the government responded to Agyemang’s emergency petitions, and on May 22 and May 28, 2026, Agyemang filed reply briefs. (Doc. 38; Doc. 39; Doc. 40). On May 28, 2026, Agyemang also filed a notice of urgency and request for expedited consideration. (Doc. 41). Accordingly, Agyemang’s emergency motions (Doc. 23; Doc. 25; Doc. 26; Doc. 29; Doc. 32; Doc. 34) are ripe and ready for disposition. II. LEGAL STANDARD

28 U.S.C. § 2241 governs district courts’ power to grant the writ of habeas corpus. Under 28 U.S.C. § 2241(b), the writ of habeas corpus extends to petitioners “in custody for an act done or omitted in pursuance of an Act of Congress, or an order, process, judgment or decree of a court or judge of the United States.” Claims where non-citizens challenge immigration enforcement-related detention “fall within the ‘core’ of the writ of habeas corpus and thus must be brought in habeas.” Trump v. J. G. G., 604 U.S. 670, 672 (2025) (quoting Nance v. Ward, 597 U.S. 159, 167 (2022)). “For ‘core habeas petitions,’ ‘jurisdiction lies in only one district: the district of confinement.’” J. G. G., 604 U.S. at 672. While reviewing a

noncitizen’s habeas petition, courts evaluate whether the government complied with regulatory, statutory, and constitutional protections for noncitizens. See Martinez v. McAleenan, 385 F. Supp. 3d 349 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) (finding ICE failed to comply with regulatory and constitutional notice requirements prior to detaining a non-citizen petitioner and granting the petitioner’s habeas petition). A court may order a bond hearing or release if the Court

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