Acco Constructors, Inc. v. National Steel Products Co.

733 S.W.2d 368, 1987 Tex. App. LEXIS 7673
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 25, 1987
DocketA14-86-643-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 733 S.W.2d 368 (Acco Constructors, Inc. v. National Steel Products Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Acco Constructors, Inc. v. National Steel Products Co., 733 S.W.2d 368, 1987 Tex. App. LEXIS 7673 (Tex. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

OPINION

ROBERTSON, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment entered in favor of appellee, National Steel Products Co. (National) against Acco Constructors, Inc. (Acco). Issues on appeal concern: (1) offsets; (2) prejudgment interest; (3) calculation of the judgment; and (4) attorneys’ fees. As modified, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

In 1976, appellant entered into a builder agreement with appellee. Under the agreement, National furnished engineering, prefabricated steel components and sometimes steel erection services for steel buildings that Acco contracted to build for various customers. During 1977 and 1978, steel fabrication and engineering problems arose on several projects. Appellant wrote appellee demanding payment for the damages allegedly suffered as a result of those problems. Except for cancelling the builder agreement, appellee never responded to appellant’s demand and this suit was eventually filed.

Appellant filed suit seeking damages for breaches of contract, breaches of warranties, and deceptive trade practices. Appel-lee counterclaimed for its accounts receivable and interest owed by appellant. The case was submitted on special issues to a jury which found that appellant was entitled to actual damages of $207,000.00 and consequential damages of $100,000.00. No issues were submitted to the jury on appel-lee’s counterclaim because it was not contested at trial. After both parties filed several motions, the trial court eventually rendered a judgment which made the following awards: $307,000.00 in actual and consequential damages, $110,390.69 in prejudgment interest on its actual damages, and $46,500.00 (plus additional amounts for appeals) in attorneys’ fees to Acco; and $256,904.86 on its counterclaim, $301,175.11 in prejudgment interest, and $46,500.00 (plus additional amounts for appeals) in attorneys’ fees to National. Consequently, when the trial court offset appellee’s counterclaim, including contractual prejudgment interest, against appellant’s jury award, including prejudgment interest on its actual damages, the result was a judgment in favor of National for $140,688.28 plus costs.

In its first and fifth points of error appellant contends the trial court erred in allowing appellee’s counterclaim as an offset against the jury award. Appellee asserts there was no evidence or jury findings that appellee performed in accordance with the contract and there was no “stipulation” between the parties concerning the counterclaim. We do not agree.

A review of the entire record of the trial reveals that appellant never contested appellee’s counterclaim. All of the exhibits necessary to appellee’s counterclaim were admitted into evidence without objection. Further, appellant’s own witnesses admitted each of the necessary elements of ap-pellee’s cause of action. These facts, alone, are sufficient to sustain the trial court’s allowance of an offset.

Regarding the “stipulation,” appellant’s counsel, during a discussion with the trial court and opposing counsel, acknowledged that appellee had proved its counterclaim. Additionally, appellant’s counsel never objected when informed by the trial court that it would either enter a judgment or allow an offset, whichever was appropriate, for appellee on the counterclaim. Having failed to contest or object to appellee’s counterclaim, appellant cannot now complain on appeal. Tex.R.App.P. 52(a). Ap *370 pellant’s first and fifth points of error are overruled.

In its second, fourth, and sixth points of error appellant contends the trial court erred in awarding prejudgment interest on appellee’s counterclaim and allowing that interest as an offset against the jury-award. We do not agree.

First, appellant asserts appellee was not entitled to prejudgment interest because there was no evidence to support the award. However, the record clearly shows that the parties had entered into a written contract. One of the terms and conditions of the contract was “in the event an invoice is not paid within the term date, interest will be assessed at the rate of 10% per annum except on the invoices exceeding $5,000 to corporations where the rate is 18% per annum.”

Next, appellant asserts appellee was not entitled to prejudgment interest because a proper tender offer had been made. The record shows that in September 1978 appellant sent appellee a letter claiming damages from deceptive trade practices and breaches of warranty. However, this letter was not an offer to pay past due invoices; rather, it was a demand of payment for damages, which could not in any way be construed as a tender offer.

Finally, since appellee was entitled to offset its counterclaim for unpaid invoices against the jury award, it was also entitled to offset the accrued interest under the contract. See Nalle v. Harrell, 118 Tex. 149, 12 S.W.2d 550 (1929). Appellant’s second, fourth, and sixth points of error are overruled.

In its third point of error appellant contends the trial court erred in failing to treble the jury’s award prior to offsetting appellee’s counterclaim. We do not agree. In Smith v. Baldwin, 611 S.W.2d 611 (Tex. 1981), the supreme court specifically stated that all allowable offsets should be taken into consideration prior to the trebling of actual damages under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act. See also McKinney v. Drozd, 685 S.W.2d 7 (Tex.1985). Appellant’s third point of error is overruled.

In its seventh point of error appellant contends the trial court erred in awarding prejudgment interest of six percent per an-num on its actual damages. Appellant, relying upon Cavnar v. Quality Control Parking, Inc., 696 S.W.2d 549 (Tex.1985), argues that it is entitled to prejudgment interest of ten percent per annum, compounded daily, on the entire jury award.

Appellee, on the other hand, contends the trial court correctly awarded the prejudgment interest on appellant’s actual damages pursuant to Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. art. 5069-1.03 (Vernon Supp.1987). We do not agree.

Article 5069-1.03 provides:

When no specified rate of interest is agreed upon by the parties, interest at the rate of six percent per annum shall be allowed on all accounts and contracts ascertaining the sum payable, commencing on the thirtieth (30th) day from and after the time when the sum is due and payable, (emphasis added).

We find that this article does not apply because appellant’s cause of action did not involve a fixed sum ascertainable from the contract itself. See McCann v. Brown, 725 S.W.2d 822 (Tex.App. — Fort Worth 1987, no writ); Allied Bank West Loop v. C.B.D. & Assoc., 728 S.W.2d 49 (Tex.App. —Houston [14th Dist.] 1987, no writ). Therefore, the trial court could only award prejudgment interest under general principles of equity.

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Bluebook (online)
733 S.W.2d 368, 1987 Tex. App. LEXIS 7673, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/acco-constructors-inc-v-national-steel-products-co-texapp-1987.