West Virginia Statutes
§ 32B-2-13 — Affirmative defense
West Virginia § 32B-2-13
JurisdictionWest Virginia
Ch. 32BTHE WEST VIRGINIA COMMODITIES ACT
Art. 2ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
This text of West Virginia § 32B-2-13 (Affirmative defense) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
W. Va. Code § 32B-2-13 (2026).
Text
(a)It is a defense in any complaint, information, indictment, writ or proceeding brought under this chapter alleging a violation of the provisions of section two, article one of this chapter, based solely on the failure in an individual case to make physical delivery within the applicable time period under the provisions of subsection (e), section one or subdivision (2), subsection (a), section four, article one of this chapter if:
(b)Failure to make physical delivery was due solely to factors beyond the control of the seller, the seller's officers, directors, partners, agents, servants or employees, every person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, every person who directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by the seller, or the seller's affiliates, subsidi
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Legislative History
1999 Reg. Sess., SB638
Nearby Sections
15
§ 32B-1-1
Definitions§ 32B-1-2
Unlawful commodity transactions§ 32B-1-3
Exempt person transactions§ 32B-1-4
Exempt transactions§ 32B-1-5
Unlawful commodity activities§ 32B-1-6
Fraudulent conduct§ 32B-1-8
Securities laws unaffected§ 32B-1-9
Purpose§ 32B-2-1
Investigations§ 32B-2-10
Procedure for entry of an order§ 32B-2-11
Judicial review of orders§ 32B-2-12
Pleading exemptions§ 32B-2-13
Affirmative defense§ 32B-2-2
Enforcement of chapterCite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
West Virginia § 32B-2-13, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/wv/32B/32B-2-13.