Texas Statutes

§ 1451.153 — USE OF OPTOMETRIST OR THERAPEUTIC OPTOMETRIST.

Texas § 1451.153
JurisdictionTexas
Code INInsurance Code

This text of Texas § 1451.153 (USE OF OPTOMETRIST OR THERAPEUTIC OPTOMETRIST.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tex. Insurance Code Code Ann. § 1451.153 (2026).

Text

Sec. 1451.153. USE OF OPTOMETRIST OR THERAPEUTIC OPTOMETRIST.

(a)A managed care plan may not:
(1)discriminate against a health care practitioner because the practitioner is an optometrist or a therapeutic optometrist;
(2)restrict or discourage a plan participant from obtaining covered vision or medical eye care services or procedures from a participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist solely because the practitioner is an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist;
(3)exclude an optometrist or a therapeutic optometrist as a participating practitioner in the plan because the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist does not have medical staff privileges at a hospital or at a particular hospital;
(4)identify a participating optometrist or therapeutic optometrist differently from anoth

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Related

Healthy Vision Assoc v. Abbott
138 F.4th 385 (Fifth Circuit, 2025)
3 case citations

Legislative History

Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1274, Sec. 3, eff. April 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018 ), Sec. 11.043, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1147 (H.B. 1951 ), Sec. 12.001, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 898 (H.B. 1696 ), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2023.

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Bluebook (online)
Texas § 1451.153, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/tx/IN/1451.153.