Texas § 438.014 STERILIZATION OF FOOD SERVICE ITEMS.

Texas Statutes

§ 438.014 — STERILIZATION OF FOOD SERVICE ITEMS.

Texas § 438.014

Code HSHealth and Safety Code

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Bluebook

Tex. Health and Safety Code Code Ann. § 438.014 (2026).

Text

Sec. 438.014. STERILIZATION OF FOOD SERVICE ITEMS.

(a)After cleaning dishes, receptacles, utensils, food-grinding machines, and implements as required by Section 438.012 or 438.013 , the items shall be:

(1)placed in a wire cage and immersed in a still bath of clear water for at least:

(A)three minutes in water heated to a minimum temperature of 170 degrees Fahrenheit; or

(B)two minutes in water heated to a minimum temperature of 180 degrees Fahrenheit;

(2)immersed for at least two minutes in a lukewarm chlorine bath made up at a strength of 100 parts per milliliter or more of hypochlorites and not reduced to less than 50 parts per milliliter available chlorine, or a concentration of equal bacteriacidal strength if chloramines are used; or

(3)sterilized by any other chemical method ap

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Sec. 438.014. STERILIZATION OF FOOD SERVICE ITEMS. (a) After cleaning dishes, receptacles, utensils, food-grinding machines, and implements as required by Section 438.012 or 438.013 , the items shall be:
(1) placed in a wire cage and immersed in a still bath of clear water for at least:
(A) three minutes in water heated to a minimum temperature of 170 degrees Fahrenheit; or
(B) two minutes in water heated to a minimum temperature of 180 degrees Fahrenheit;
(2) immersed for at least two minutes in a lukewarm chlorine bath made up at a strength of 100 parts per milliliter or more of hypochlorites and not reduced to less than 50 parts per milliliter available chlorine, or a concentration of equal bacteriacidal strength if chloramines are used; or
(3) sterilized by any other chemical method approved by the department.
(b) A three-compartment vat shall be used to sterilize dishes, receptacles, and utensils if a chlorine solution is used. The first compartment of the vat shall be used for washing, the second compartment for plain rinsing, and the third compartment for chlorine immersion. A satisfactory rinsing or spraying device may be substituted for the second rinsing compartment on an existing installation.
(c) The same chlorine solution may not be used as bacteriacidal treatment for more than one day.
(d) After sterilization, all dishes, receptacles, and utensils shall be stored in a manner that protects the food service items from contaminants.
(e) Subsections (a)-(d) do not apply to an establishment that uses electrically operated dishwashing and glasswashing machines that clean and sterilize mechanically.

Legislative History

Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219 ), Sec. 3.1131, eff. April 2, 2015.