§ 56A.051 — GENERAL RIGHTS.

Texas § 56A.051

• Jurisdiction: Texas
• Code CR: Code of Criminal Procedure

Text

Art. 56A.051. GENERAL RIGHTS. (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the criminal justice system:
(1) the right to receive from a law enforcement agency adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from cooperation with prosecution efforts;
(2) the right to have the magistrate consider the safety of the victim or the victim's family in setting the amount of bail for the defendant;
(3) if requested, the right to be informed in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525 :
(A) by the attorney representing the state of relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, at least five business days before the date of each proceeding or otherwise as soon as reasonably practicable, and to be informed as soon as possible if those proceedings have been canceled or rescheduled before the event; and
(B) by an appellate court of the court's decisions, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions are made public;
(4) when requested, the right to be informed in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525 :
(A) by a peace officer concerning the defendant's right to bail and the procedures in criminal investigations; and
(B) by the office of the attorney representing the state concerning:
(i) the general procedures in the criminal justice system, including general procedures in guilty plea negotiations and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and parole process; and
(ii) whether the defendant has fully complied with any conditions of the defendant's bail;
(5) the right to provide pertinent information to a community supervision and corrections department conducting a presentencing investigation concerning the impact of the offense on the victim and the victim's family by testimony, written statement, or any other manner before any sentencing of the defendant;
(6) the right to receive information, in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525 :
(A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as provided by Chapter 56B , including information related to the costs that may be compensated under that chapter and the amount of compensation, eligibility for compensation, and procedures for application for compensation under that chapter;
(B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination and for any prescribed continuing medical care that is related to the sexual assault and provided to the victim during the 30-day period following that examination, as provided by Subchapter G; and
(C) when requested, providing a referral to available social service agencies that may offer additional assistance;
(7) the right to:
(A) be informed, on request, and in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525 , of parole procedures;
(B) participate in the parole process;
(C) provide to the board for inclusion in the defendant's file information to be considered by the board before the parole of any defendant convicted of any offense subject to this chapter; and
(D) be notified in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525 , if requested, of:
(i) parole proceedings concerning a defendant in the victim's case;
(ii) the defendant's release on parole for the offense involving the victim, including the county in which the defendant is required to reside, and the nonconfidential conditions of the defendant's parole, including any condition:
(a) prohibiting the defendant from going near the victim's home or work; or
(b) requiring the defendant to complete a battering intervention and prevention program established under Article 42.141 ;
(iii) any offense with which the defendant is charged while released on parole for the offense involving the victim, if the department is aware of the offense;
(iv) the issuance of any warrant under Section 508.251 , Government Code, for the return of the defendant; and
(v) any revocation of the defendant's parole for the offense involving the victim;
(8) the right to be provided with a waiting area, separate or secure from other witnesses, including the defendant and relatives of the defendant, before testifying in any proceeding concerning the defendant; if a separate waiting area is not available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the victim's contact with the defendant and the defendant's relatives and witnesses, before and during court proceedings;
(9) the right to the prompt return of any of the victim's property that is held by a law enforcement agency or the attorney representing the state as evidence when the property is no longer required for that purpose;
(10) the right to have the attorney representing the state notify the victim's employer, if requested, that the victim's cooperation and testimony is necessary in a proceeding that may require the victim to be absent from work for good cause;
(11) the right to request victim-offender mediation coordinated by the victim services division of the department;
(12) the right to be informed, in the manner provided by Article 56A.0525 , of the uses of a victim impact statement and the statement's purpose in the criminal justice system as described by Subchapter D, to complete the victim impact statement, and to have the victim impact statement considered:
(A) by the attorney representing the state and the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is accepted; and
(B) by the board before a defendant is released on parole;
Text of subdivision as added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 365 (H.B. 47 ), Sec. 2
(13) for a victim of sexual assault or a victim of assault who is younger than 17 years of age or whose case involves family violence, as defined by Section 71.004 , Family Code, the right to have the court consider the impact on the victim of a continuance requested by the defendant; if requested by the attorney representing the state or by the defendant's attorney, the court shall state on the record the reason for granting or denying the continuance; and
Text of subdivision as amended by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 797 (S.B. 1120 ), Sec. 2
(13) for a victim of an assault, aggravated assault, or sexual assault who is younger than 17 years of age or whose case involves family violence, the right to have the court consider the impact on the victim of a continuance requested by the defendant; if requested by the attorney representing the state or by the defendant's attorney, the court shall state on the record the reason for granting or denying the continuance; and
(14) if the offense is a capital felony, the right to:
(A) receive by mail from the court a written explanation of defense-initiated victim outreach if the court has authorized expenditures for a defense-initiated victim outreach specialist;
(B) not be contacted by the victim outreach specialist unless the victim, guardian, or relative has consented to the contact by providing a written notice to the court; and
(C) designate a victim service provider to receive all communications from a victim outreach specialist acting on behalf of any person.
(b) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim is entitled to the right to be present at all public court proceedings related to the offense, subject to the approval of the judge in the case.
(c) The office of the attorney representing the state and the sheriff, police, and other law enforcement agencies shall ensure to the extent practicable that a victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim is provided the rights granted by this subchapter and, on request, an explanation of those rights.
(d) An advocate for a victim is entitled to obtain on behalf of the victim the information described by Subsection (a)(7)(D).

Legislative History

Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 469 (H.B. 4173 ), Sec. 1.05, eff. January 1, 2021. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 107 (S.B. 2101 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 206 (S.B. 1401 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 179 (S.B. 761 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 339 (S.B. 9 ), Sec. 16, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 365 (H.B. 47 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 365 (H.B. 47 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 797 (S.B. 1120 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2025.