Texas Statutes
§ 3.406 — NEGLIGENCE CONTRIBUTING TO FORGED SIGNATURE OR ALTERATION OF INSTRUMENT.
Texas § 3.406
JurisdictionTexas
Code BCBusiness & Commerce Code
This text of Texas § 3.406 (NEGLIGENCE CONTRIBUTING TO FORGED SIGNATURE OR ALTERATION OF INSTRUMENT.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
Tex. Business & Commerce Code Code Ann. § 3.406 (2026).
Text
Sec. 3.406. NEGLIGENCE CONTRIBUTING TO FORGED SIGNATURE OR ALTERATION OF INSTRUMENT.
(a)A person whose failure to exercise ordinary care substantially contributes to an alteration of an instrument or to the making of a forged signature on an instrument is precluded from asserting the alteration or the forgery against a person who, in good faith, pays the instrument or takes it for value or for collection.
(b)Under Subsection (a), if the person asserting the preclusion fails to exercise ordinary care in paying or taking the instrument and that failure contributes to loss, the loss is allocated between the person precluded and the person asserting the preclusion according to the extent to which the failure of each to exercise ordinary care contributed to the loss.
(c)Under Subsection (a),
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Related
Ray v. Farmers' State Bank of Hart
576 S.W.2d 607 (Texas Supreme Court, 1979)
JCW Electronics, Inc. v. Garza
257 S.W.3d 701 (Texas Supreme Court, 2008)
Bank of Texas v. VR Electric, Inc.
276 S.W.3d 671 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2008)
Haywood, Jordan, McCowan of Dallas, Inc. v. Bank of Houston
835 S.W.2d 738 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1992)
Farmers State Bank of Hart v. Ray
565 S.W.2d 103 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1978)
First City National Bank v. Federal Deposit Insurance
782 F.2d 1344 (Fifth Circuit, 1986)
Francisco Calleja-Ahedo v. Compass Bank
(Court of Appeals of Texas, 2015)
Bank of Texas, NA v. v. R Electric
(Court of Appeals of Texas, 2008)
Compass Bank v. Francisco Calleja-Ahedo
(Texas Supreme Court, 2017)
Benchellal v. The Okonite Company Inc
(S.D. Texas, 2024)
Legislative History
Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 921, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1996.
Nearby Sections
15
§ 3.101
SHORT TITLE.§ 3.102
SUBJECT MATTER.§ 3.103
DEFINITIONS.§ 3.104
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT.§ 3.105
ISSUE OF INSTRUMENT.§ 3.111
PLACE OF PAYMENT.§ 3.112
INTEREST.§ 3.113
DATE OF INSTRUMENT.§ 3.115
INCOMPLETE INSTRUMENT.Cite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
Texas § 3.406, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/tx/3.406.