New York Statutes
§ 1311 — Necessary defendants
New York § 1311
This text of New York § 1311 (Necessary defendants) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
N.Y. Real Property Actions & Proceedings § 1311 (2026).
Text
§ 1311. Necessary defendants. Each of the following persons, whose\ninterest is claimed to be subject and subordinate to the plaintiff's\nlien, shall be made a party defendant to the action:\n 1. Every person having an estate or interest in possession, or\notherwise, in the property as tenant in fee, for life, by the curtesy,\nor for years, and every person entitled to the reversion, remainder, or\ninheritance of the real property, or of any interest therein or\nundivided share thereof, after the determination of a particular estate\ntherein.\n 2. Every person having a right of dower or an inchoate right of dower\nin the real property or any part or share thereof.\n 3. Every person having any lien or incumbrance upon the real property\nwhich is claimed to be subject and subordinate t
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Related
Citibank, N.A. v. Nyland (Cf8) Ltd., the Republic of the Philippines, New York Land Company A/K/A Great Neckers Realty, Inc.
878 F.2d 620 (Second Circuit, 1989)
4 B'S REALTY 1530 CR39, LLC v. Toscano
818 F. Supp. 2d 654 (E.D. New York, 2011)
Nearby Sections
15
§ 1304
Required prior notices§ 1305
Notice to tenants§ 1311
Necessary defendants§ 1313
Permissible defendantsCite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
New York § 1311, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ny/RPA/1311.