New York Statutes
§ 4540-A — Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party
New York § 4540-A
This text of New York § 4540-A (Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
N.Y. Civil Practice Law & Rules § 4540-A (2026).
Text
Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production\nof material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material\nproduced by a party in response to a demand pursuant to article\nthirty-one of this chapter for material authored or otherwise created by\nsuch party shall be presumed authentic when offered into evidence by an\nadverse party. Such presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of\nevidence proving such material is not authentic, and shall not preclude\nany other objection to admissibility.\n
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Bluebook (online)
New York § 4540-A, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ny/CVP/4540-A.