New York Statutes

§ 4540-A — Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party

New York § 4540-A
JurisdictionNew York
Law CVPCivil Practice Law & Rules
Art. 45Evidence

This text of New York § 4540-A (Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production of material authored or otherwise created by the party) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
N.Y. Civil Practice Law & Rules § 4540-A (2026).

Text

Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production\nof material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material\nproduced by a party in response to a demand pursuant to article\nthirty-one of this chapter for material authored or otherwise created by\nsuch party shall be presumed authentic when offered into evidence by an\nadverse party. Such presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of\nevidence proving such material is not authentic, and shall not preclude\nany other objection to admissibility.\n

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Nearby Sections

2
View on official source ↗

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
New York § 4540-A, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ny/CVP/4540-A.