§ 12:3-45 — Erroneous grant to other than riparian owner; valid unless riparian owner acts

Whenever: a. The board of commerce and navigation has granted or shall hereafter grant any lands of the state flowed by tidewater to any person erroneously claiming to be and not being the riparian owner, by reason whereof the grant shall be void as therein provided; and b. The state has or shall have received the stipulated consideration for such supposed grant; and c. The grantee named therein, or his heirs or assigns has or shall have recorded the grant in the county or counties where the land described therein shall or may be located; and d. Such grantee, his heirs or assigns has or shall have gone into occupation of the lands described in the supposed grant and the lands if any between the same and the original high-water line by bulkheading or filling in, or erecting structures thereon, or otherwise improving the same in such manner as to give visible notice of such occupation; and e. Such occupation has or shall have continued for a period of five years after the recording of the supposed grant-- Every pre-emptive and other right conferred by any legislative act upon the riparian owner to apply for and obtain a grant from the state of the lands so occupied shall cease and determine, unless the riparian owner shall, before the expiration of such period of five years of occupation, apply in writing to the board for a grant of the lands so occupied; and pay or give security for the price fixed or that shall be fixed therefor, which price shall include the reasonable value of the improvements upon the lands.