North Dakota Statutes
§ 41-02-23 — (2-306) Output, requirements, and exclusive dealings
North Dakota § 41-02-23
This text of North Dakota § 41-02-23 ((2-306) Output, requirements, and exclusive dealings) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
N.D. Cent. Code § 41-02-23 (2026).
Text
1.A term which measures the quantity by the output of the seller or the requirements of
the buyer means such actual output or requirements as may occur in good faith,
except that no quantity unreasonably disproportionate to any stated estimate or in the
absence of a stated estimate to any normal or otherwise comparable prior output or
requirements may be tendered or demanded.
2.A lawful agreement by either the seller or the buyer for exclusive dealing in the kind of
goods concerned imposes, unless otherwise agreed, an obligation by the seller to use
best efforts to supply the goods and by the buyer to use best efforts to promote their
sale.
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Related
Fargo National Bank, a Corporation v. Massey-Ferguson, Inc.
400 F.2d 223 (Eighth Circuit, 1968)
Koch Hydrocarbon Co. v. MDU Resources Group, Inc.
988 F.2d 1529 (Eighth Circuit, 1993)
Monarch Photo, Inc. v. Qualex, Inc.
935 F. Supp. 1028 (D. North Dakota, 1996)
Nearby Sections
15
§ 41-01-01
(1-101) Short titles§ 41-01-02
(1-102) Scope of chapter§ 41-01-05
(1-105) Severability§ 41-01-07
(1-107) Section captions§ 41-01-09
(1-201) General definitions§ 41-01-10
(1-202) Notice - Knowledge§ 41-01-12
(1-204) Value§ 41-01-13
(1-205) Reasonable time - Seasonableness§ 41-01-14
(1-206) PresumptionsCite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
North Dakota § 41-02-23, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/nd/41-02-23.