§ 20.1-02-05 — Powers of director

The director may:
1. Fix the salaries and the necessary travel and other expenses of department personnel
subject to law and legislative appropriations.
2. Employ any part-time personnel necessary to run the director's office and remove the
employees at will. Salaries and necessary traveling and other expenses of these
appointees must be authorized, audited, and paid in the same manner as salaries and
expenses of state officers.
3. Accept from any person, or gather, or purchase, fish, spawn, or fry, for distribution in
state waters.
4. Take alive at any time, under the director's personal supervision or under the personal
supervision of any of the director's bonded appointees, any birds or animals for
propagation purposes or for exchange with other states and foreign countries for game
birds and animals of other species.
5. Order additional protection for any fish with an open season when, after investigation,
the director finds danger of extinction, undue depletion in any waters, or to aid in the
propagation and protection of immature fish, by prescribing how, how many, where,
and when the fish may be taken. The orders have the force of law.
6. Take or cause to be taken at any time from any state public waters any suckers, carp,
or pickerel.
7. With the governor's approval, purchase, lease, or, subject to chapter 32-15, condemn
real estate, when it is required to carry out this title, and sell it when it is no longer
required, in the name of the state.
8. Lease up to ninety-nine years any department land, for the purpose of development
and improvement, to any nonprofit corporation, upon consideration of specified
improvements to be made by the corporation and other improvements the department
and the corporation may agree upon. The lease must provide that all funds received by
the corporation through lease of the property be expended upon the leased premises
for development and improvements. The corporation has the authority, subject to
approval by the director, to sublease the premises for cabin sites and other
recreational purposes. Upon termination of the lease, the leased property, together
with all improvements, reverts to the department.
9. Secure specimens of game birds, animals, and fish for breeding purposes by purchase
or otherwise and by exchange with the game commissions or state game wardens of
other states or countries.
10. Issue special permits to shoot wildlife from a stationary motor vehicle upon application
from individuals who are physically unable to walk for purposes of hunting or taking
wildlife or who have lost the use of an arm at or below the elbow. The application must
be accompanied by a statement from a physician, physician assistant, or advanced
practice registered nurse which verifies the individual's condition, and if used to hunt
on lands controlled by the board of university and school lands, must designate the
land on which the individual intends to hunt. The permittee must have permission from
the lessee and the commissioner of university and school lands to hunt on lands
controlled by the board of university and school lands. A permit issued under this
subsection allows the permittee to drive, or to be driven, onto any land for the
purposes of hunting wildlife, except that neither any other passenger within the vehicle
nor the driver, if someone other than the permittee, may be a hunter, unless the other
individual also is a permittee. If the land is privately owned and if the permittee is not
going to drive or be driven along an established road or trail, the permittee first must
obtain the consent of the owner or lessee to hunt on the land in the manner provided
in this title.
11. Issue to any individual who is blind, is a paraplegic, or who has lost the use of one or
both arms a special permit to hunt game with a crossbow if that individual otherwise
complies with and qualifies under the licensing and other provisions of this title.
Battery-powered and electronic-lighted sight pins and telescopic sights not exceeding
a maximum power of eight may be attached to crossbows used for hunting under this

subsection. However, an individual who is blind and who receives a special permit to
hunt game with a crossbow under this subsection may hunt only on a preserve or area
approved by the director. For purposes of this subsection, an individual who is blind
means an individual who is totally blind, whose central visual acuity does not exceed
twenty/two hundred in the better eye with corrective lenses, or in whom the widest
diameter of the visual field is no greater than twenty degrees.
12. Issue any resident license and adopt rules if necessary to carry out resident licensing
for each of the following, except a lottery permit or license may be issued only to an
individual who qualifies as a resident under subdivision a:
a. A resident who is eligible for a license under this title, except that the director
shall issue a license on proper application. A resident who is eighteen years of
age or older must submit a valid driver's license number from this state or valid
nondriver photo identification number issued by this state before the director may
issue a license.
b. An individual who has come to the state with a bona fide intention of becoming a
resident, even though that individual has not been a resident of this state for the
required time period immediately preceding the application for the license.
However, an individual who is eighteen years of age or older is not eligible for a
resident license under this subsection unless that individual first produces a
driver's license number from this state or a nondriver photo identification number
issued by this state and submits an affidavit of a bona fide resident setting forth
the actual conditions of residency. An individual is not eligible for a resident
license under this subsection if the individual maintains a valid resident
hunting-related or fishing-related license from another state or country, unless the
license is a lifetime license.
c. An individual who is a member of the United States armed forces and who is
within the state on duty or leave or nonresident current North Dakota national
guard member.
d. An employee of the United States fish and wildlife service or the conservation
department of any state or province of Canada in the state to advise or consult
with the department.
e. A nonresident full-time student living in this state who is attending an institution
under the jurisdiction of the state board of higher education, a private institution of
higher education, or a tribal college. A license may not be issued under this
subdivision unless a valid student identification number accompanies the
application.
f. A resident of this state who applies for a resident deer hunting license, is a
member of the United States armed forces stationed outside this state, who
shows proof of North Dakota residence, including a driver's license number from
this state or a nondriver photo identification number from this state, and who pays
the appropriate licensing fee, except the director shall issue the resident deer
hunting license on proper application. A deer license issued to a member of the
United States armed forces under this subdivision must be issued without being
subject to the lottery for deer hunting licenses.
13. Adopt rules, and issue permits for the transporting or introducing of fish, fish eggs,
small game, big game, or fur-bearers after determining that the fish, fish eggs, birds, or
animals have been properly inspected for disease, and that the transplanting or
introduction will be in compliance with state laws and rules. No person may transplant
or introduce any fish or fish eggs into any of the public waters of this state, or
transplant or introduce any species of small game, big game, or fur-bearers into this
state without obtaining a permit from the director.
14. Pursuant to section 4-01-17.1, cooperate with the agriculture commissioner, the United
States fish and wildlife service, and other agencies in the destruction of predatory
animals, destructive birds, and injurious field rodents. The director may adopt rules in
accordance with organized and systematic plans of the department of the interior for
the destruction of these birds and animals. The director may determine the necessity

and issue permits and rules and regulations therefor for the operation and use of
private aircraft to assist in the destruction of the above birds and animals and aid in the
administration or protection of land, water, wildlife, livestock, domesticated animals,
human life, or crops.
15. Exercise authority to establish programs and rules and administer state and federal
funds provided to the state for the preservation and management of resident species
determined by the director to be threatened or endangered species of wildlife. The
authority exercised must be in compliance with the Endangered Species Act of 1973,
Public Law 93-205. Any person who violates rules adopted under this subsection is
guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
16. Provide for the funding of a private land habitat and access improvement program with
moneys derived from the interest earned on the game and fish fund and habitat
restoration stamp fees. The director shall place these funds in a special fund called the
"game and fish department private land habitat and access improvement fund".
17. Carry out a private land habitat and access improvement program by:
a. Entering cost-sharing, habitat enhancement, and access agreements with
landowners or agencies working on private land to help defray all or a portion of
their share of local, state, or federally sponsored conservation practices
considered beneficial to fish and wildlife.
b. Leasing and developing fish and wildlife habitat or sport fishing areas on private
land. Except for purposes of subdivisions i and j, public access to leased land
may not be prohibited.
c. Carrying out practices or designating an individual to carry out practices or
authorizing or having the designee authorize landowners to carry out practices
that will alleviate depredations caused by predatory animals and big game
animals.
d. Publishing a brochure on an annual basis describing areas funded from the game
and fish department private land habitat and access improvement fund which are
open to public access in this state.
e. Receiving advice from the game and fish advisory board concerning expenditures
from the game and fish department private land habitat and access improvement
fund.
f. Working with livestock producers experiencing chronic deer depredation
problems to develop site-specific deer depredation management plans.
g. Giving first consideration to producers impacted by deer foraging on stored winter
forage when purchasing winter deer management supplies.
h. Making available the sum of one million dollars from each biennial game and fish
department appropriation to be used to provide feeding and other winter
management practices to alleviate depredation caused by big game animals. Any
unexpended funds under this subdivision, up to two million dollars, are not
subject to section 54-44.1-11 and may be carried forward for expenditure in future
bienniums.
i. Making available the sum of one hundred thousand dollars from each biennial
game and fish department appropriation to be used for food plots on private
property for the purpose of providing winter feed. These food plots are not subject
to public access considerations.
j. Developing agreements to compensate private landowners for the development
of habitat on private property specific to the geography, form, and function
necessary for addressing fish and wildlife populations.
k. Granting authority to program managers to carry out the duties of the program
including signing for, negotiating, and renewing agreements and leases.
18. Subject to prior approval of the attorney general, lease or exchange lands under the
director's jurisdiction or control which are deemed necessary for the improved
management of wildlife resources.
19. Subject to prior approval of the attorney general, impose any conditions or
reservations to the leases or exchanges as the director determines necessary.

20. Issue permits for conducting fishing contests involving public waters of the state in
accordance with section 20.1-02-33. The director may deny permits. A person may not
conduct a fishing contest on public waters without first receiving a permit issued by the
director.
21. Issue duplicates of lost or destroyed game and fish licenses or permits. The procedure
for reissuing the licenses or permits and fees to be charged must be prescribed by the
director by rule.
22. Establish noncriminal penalties for any rules adopted by the director. The maximum
noncriminal penalty that may be set by the director is a fine of two hundred fifty dollars.
Violation of any rule not designated as having a noncriminal penalty is considered a
criminal violation as established in the appropriate chapter of this title.
23. Issue, as a means of encouraging and promoting economic development in this state,
complimentary fishing licenses to nonresident visiting dignitaries. The circumstances
and conditions of complimentary fishing licenses issued must be determined by the
director. The number of complimentary licenses may not exceed fifty licenses per year.
The director shall determine the visiting dignitaries to be of national or international
stature before they are eligible for complimentary licenses.
24. Carry out a coyote depredation prevention program by conducting practices that will
alleviate depredations caused by coyotes.
25. Issue, as a means of rewarding the dedication of certified game and fish department
volunteer instructors:
a. A complimentary resident certificate and combination license to resident
instructors, provided under section 20.1-03-11.1; or
b. A complimentary composite of nonresident licenses to include a certificate, fishing
license, general game and habitat license, small game license, statewide
waterfowl license, spring white goose license, furbearer and nongame license,
and a reciprocal trapping license to nonresident instructors.
Any license issued under this subsection is valid for the lifetime of the instructor. An
individual is eligible for a license under this subsection if the individual has served and
maintained an active status as a certified volunteer instructor in the state for thirty
years. Any license issued under this subsection must be revoked by the director if the
licenseholder is convicted of a felony or found to have violated any provision of this
title.
26. Carry out a program that targets waterfowl resting areas within the private lands
initiative program which includes payments to private landowners for lease of
waterfowl resting areas on private lands that during the term of the lease provides
limited public access for the hunting of waterfowl.
27. Issue free hunting licenses to an organization that sponsors hunting trips for terminally
ill children. A license issued under this subsection may be used by an individual
sponsored by the organization to hunt the species indicated on the license.
28. Authorize individuals with valid antlerless deer licenses to take deer on private lands
determined by the director to be severely impacted by deer. Before authorizing
individuals under this subsection, the director must attempt other measures and
determine them to be ineffective. A landowner dissatisfied with a decision of the
director under this subsection may submit the decision to the agricultural mediation
service for mandatory mediation. A decision of an agricultural mediation service
negotiator is subject to review by the credit review board. A decision of the credit
review board under this subsection is final. The director may authorize individuals to
take deer under this subsection between December first of a year through January
fifteenth of the following year.