§ 22:1504 — Use of credit information

An insurer authorized to do business in Louisiana that uses credit information to underwrite or rate risks shall not:
(1) Use an insurance score that is calculated using income, gender, address, zip code, ethnic group, religion, marital status, or nationality of the consumer as a factor.
(2) Deny, cancel, or nonrenew a policy of personal insurance solely on the basis of credit information, without consideration of any other applicable underwriting factor independent of credit information and not expressly prohibited by Paragraph (1) of this Section.
(3) Base an insured's renewal rates for personal insurance solely upon credit information, without consideration of any other applicable factor independent of credit information.
(4) Take an adverse action against a consumer solely because he does not have a credit card account or other credit history, without consideration of any other applicable factor independent of credit information.
(5) Consider an absence of credit information or an inability to calculate an insurance score in underwriting or rating personal insurance, unless the insurer does one of the following:
(a) Treats the consumer as otherwise approved by the commissioner, if the insurer presents information that such an absence or inability relates to the risk by the insurer.
(b) Treats the consumer as if the applicant or insured had neutral credit information, as defined by the insurer.
(c) Excludes the use of credit information as a factor and uses only other underwriting criteria.
(6) Takes an adverse action against a consumer based on credit information, unless an insurer obtains and uses a credit report issued or an insurance score calculated within one hundred and eighty days from the date the policy is first written or renewal is issued.
(7) Uses credit information unless not later than every thirty-six months following the last time that the insurer obtained current credit information for the insured, the insurer recalculates the insurance score or obtains an updated credit report. Regardless of the requirements of this Paragraph:
(a) At annual renewal, upon the request of a consumer or the consumer's agent, the insurer shall re-underwrite and re-rate the policy based upon a current credit report or insurance score. An insurer need not recalculate the insurance score or obtain the updated credit report of a consumer more frequently than once in a twelve-month period.
(b) The insurer shall have the discretion to obtain current credit information upon any renewal before thirty-six months, if consistent with its underwriting guidelines.
(c) No insurer need obtain current credit information for an insured, notwithstanding the requirements of Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, if one of the following applies:
(i) The insurer is treating the consumer as otherwise approved by the commissioner.
(ii) The insured is in the most favorably priced tier of the insurer or group of affiliated insurers; however, the insurer shall have the discretion to order such report, if consistent with its underwriting guidelines.
(iii) Credit was not used for underwriting or rating such insured when the policy was initially written; however, the insurer shall have the discretion to use credit for underwriting or rating such insured upon renewal, if consistent with its underwriting guidelines.
(iv) The insurer reevaluates the insured beginning no later than thirty-six months after inception and thereafter based upon other underwriting or rating factors, excluding credit information.
(v) The insurer provides a documented offer to the insured on an annual basis of the insured's right to voluntarily request that their insurance credit score be rerun and reevaluated based on the current information available at the time of the insured's request.
(d) For personal policies in place prior to August 15, 2003, the insurer shall begin reevaluating renewal policies in compliance with this Section no later than thirty-six months from August 15, 2003, unless otherwise requested in accordance with Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph or otherwise not required under Subparagraph (c) of this Paragraph.
(8) Use the following as a negative factor in any insurance scoring methodology or in reviewing credit information for the purpose of underwriting or rating a policy of personal insurance:
(a) Credit inquiries requested by the consumer for his own credit information, or inquiries not initiated by the consumer, including promotional inquiries, periodic inquiries by existing credit providers, and credit system administration inquiries.
(b) Inquiries relating to insurance coverage, if so identified on a consumer's credit report.
(c) Collection accounts with a medical industry code, if so identified on the consumer's credit report.
(d) Multiple lender inquiries, if coded by the consumer reporting agency on the consumer's credit report as being from the home mortgage industry and made within thirty days of one another, unless only one inquiry is considered.
(e) Multiple lender inquiries, if coded by the consumer reporting agency on the consumer's credit report as being from the automobile lending industry and made within thirty days of one another, unless only one inquiry is considered.
(f) The extension of available credit in excess of what the insurer deems reasonable, when the consumer has an otherwise acceptable credit history and does not present an increased underwriting or rating risk.
(9) Create unreasonable disparities between underwriting tier placement between different lines of personal insurance for the same applicant solely on the basis of credit information unless justified by actuarial or statistical data or sound underwriting criteria, without consideration of any other applicable underwriting factor independent of credit information and not expressly prohibited by Paragraph (1) of this Section.
(10) Use credit information which would increase the expiring premium, due to a change in credit information, for policies that renew between August 15, 2006, and December 31, 2006.

Legislative History

Acts 2003, No. 1256, §1; Acts 2006, No. 688, §1; Redesignated from R.S. 22:1484 by Acts 2008, No. 415, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2009.