§ 24-4-17-8 — Trust property; retail merchant as trustee; exceptions; liability

Indiana § 24-4-17-8

• Jurisdiction: Indiana
• Art. 4: REGULATED BUSINESSES
• Ch. 17: Retail Consignment Sales

Text

(a) When a person delivers an item to a retail
merchant for the purpose of:
(1) sale;
(2) exhibition; or
(3) sale and exhibition;
for a commission, the delivery to and acceptance of the item by the
retail merchant places the item on consignment, unless the delivery is
under an outright sale for which the person receives full compensation
for the item upon delivery.
(b) A retail merchant described in subsection (a) is the agent of the
person with respect to an item described in subsection (a).
(c) An item described in subsection (a) is trust property and the
retail merchant is trustee for the benefit of the person until the item is
sold to a bona fide purchaser or returned to the person.
(d) Except as provided in subsection (e), this subsection does not
apply to a deposit placed by a customer on an item. The proceeds of the
sale of an item described in subsection (a) are trust property. The retail
merchant is trustee for the benefit of the person until the amount due
the person from the sale is paid in full. Unless the retail merchant and
the person expressly agree otherwise in writing:
(1) a retail merchant shall pay the person the proceeds of the sale
of an item not later than thirty (30) days after the retail merchant
receives the payment; and
(2) if the sale of the item is on installment, the retail merchant
shall first apply funds from an installment to pay any balance due
to the person on the sale.
The terms of an express written agreement that alters a provision set
forth in subdivision (1) or (2) must be clear and conspicuous.
(e) If:
(1) a customer who has placed a deposit on an item purchases the
item; and
(2) the customer's deposit is used in whole or in part to pay for the
item;
the deposit shall be treated in accordance with subsection (d).
(f) Except as provided in subsection (g), if an item is lost or
damaged while in the possession of a retail merchant, the retail
merchant is strictly liable for the loss or damage in an amount equal to
the value of the item as set forth in section 11(a)(1) of this chapter.
(g) A retail merchant is not liable for the loss of or damage to an
item in the retail merchant's possession if:
(1) the loss or damage occurs more than thirty (30) days after:
(A) the date by which the person must remove the item, as
specified in a written agreement between the retail merchant
and the person; or
(B) the date on which the retail merchant sends written notice
to the person by registered mail at the person's last known
address that the person must remove the item, if a written
agreement described in clause (A) does not exist; and
(2) the item was in the retail merchant's possession at the time of
the loss or damage because the person failed to remove the item.

Legislative History

As added by P.L.85-2009, SEC.2.