1.If an art merchant sells or exchanges a work of fine art or multiple and furnishes to
a buyer of the work who is not an art merchant a certificate of authenticity or any similar
written instrument presumed to be part of the basis of the bargain, the art merchant creates
an express warranty for the material facts stated as of the date of the sale or exchange.
2.Exceptasprovidedinsubsection4, anexpresswarrantyshallnotbenegatedorlimited;
however, inconstruingthedegreeofwarranty, dueregardshallbegiventheterminologyused
and the meaning accorded the terminology by the customs and usage of the trade at the time
and in the locality where the sale or exchange took place.
3.Languageusedinacertificateofauthenticityorsimilarwritteninstrument, statingthat:
a.The work is by a named author or has a
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1. If an art merchant sells or exchanges a work of fine art or multiple and furnishes to
a buyer of the work who is not an art merchant a certificate of authenticity or any similar
written instrument presumed to be part of the basis of the bargain, the art merchant creates
an express warranty for the material facts stated as of the date of the sale or exchange.
2. Exceptasprovidedinsubsection4, anexpresswarrantyshallnotbenegatedorlimited;
however, inconstruingthedegreeofwarranty, dueregardshallbegiventheterminologyused
and the meaning accorded the terminology by the customs and usage of the trade at the time
and in the locality where the sale or exchange took place.
3. Languageusedinacertificateofauthenticityorsimilarwritteninstrument, statingthat:
a. The work is by a named author or has a named authorship, without any limiting words,
means unequivocally, that the work is by such named author or has such named authorship.
b. The work is “attributed to a named author” means a work of the period of the author,
attributed to the author, but not with certainty by the author.
c. The work is of the “school of a named author” means a work of the period of the author,
by a pupil or close follower of the author, but not by the author.
4. An express warranty and any disclaimer intended to negate or limit the warranty
shall be construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other but subject to the
provisions of section 554.2202 on parol and extrinsic evidence. However, the negation or
limitation is inoperative to the extent that the negation or limitation is unreasonable or that
such construction is unreasonable. A negation or limitation is unreasonable if:
a. The disclaimer is not conspicuous, written, and apart from the warranty, in words
which clearly and specifically inform the buyer that the seller assumes no risk, liability, or
responsibility for the material facts stated concerning the work of fine art. Words of general
disclaimer are not sufficient to negate or limit an express warranty.
b. The work of fine art is proved to be a counterfeit and this was not clearly indicated in
the description of the work.
c. The information provided is proved to be, as of the date of sale or exchange, false,
mistaken, or erroneous.
5. This section shall apply to an art merchant selling or exchanging a multiple who
furnishes the buyer with the name of the artist and any other information including, but
not limited to, whether the multiple is a limited edition, a proof, or signed. The warranty
provided under this subsection shall include sales to buyers who are art merchants.