(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 58, and sections 4-98, 4a-4, 4a-5, 4a-6, 4d-2, and 4d-5 to the contrary, a chief executive officer may purchase equipment, supplies and contractual services, execute personal service agreements, as defined in section 4-212, or lease personal property compatible, where relevant, with standards for computer architecture established by the Department of Administrative Services, without the approval of the Comptroller, the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management or the Commissioner of Administrative Services, provided the chief executive officer consults with the commissioner and such purchases are made in accordance with this section and in accordance with policies which are (1) adopted by the board of trustees of the constituent unit after reasonable opportunity for interested persons to present their views, and (2) subject to section 4-175. For purposes of this section, “chief executive officer” means the chief executive officer of a constituent unit of the state system of higher education or the chief executive officer of an institution within the jurisdiction of such a constituent unit. The provisions of sections 4-212 to 4-219, inclusive, and section 9 of public act 93-336* shall not apply to personal service agreements executed pursuant to this section. (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, purchases made pursuant to this section shall be based, when possible, on competitive bids or competitive negotiation. Such chief executive officer shall solicit competitive bids or proposals by sending notice to prospective suppliers and by posting notice on a public bulletin board in such officer's office. Such notice shall contain a notice of state contract requirements pursuant to section 4a-60 . Each bid or proposal shall be kept sealed until opened publicly at the time stated in the notice soliciting such bid or proposal. Sealed bids or proposals shall include bids or proposals sealed within an envelope or maintained within a safe and secure electronic environment until such time as they are publicly opened. If the amount of the expenditure is estimated to exceed one hundred thousand dollars, not later than five calendar days before the final date of submitting competitive bids or proposals, competitive bids or proposals shall be solicited by public notice posted on the Internet. All purchases one hundred thousand dollars or less in amount shall be made in the open market, but shall, when possible, be based on at least three competitive quotations. If desired by the constituent unit, competitive quotations may include quotations submitted to the constituent unit within a safe and secure electronic environment. The constituent unit shall not refuse to consider a bid, proposal or quotation because it is not submitted electronically. (c) Competitive bidding or competitive negotiation is not required in the case of (1) minor purchases of twenty-five thousand dollars or less in amount, (2) purchases made pursuant to subsection (k) of this section, (3) emergency purchases, (4) agricultural purchases of dairy products, poultry, farm-raised seafood, beef, pork, lamb, eggs, fruits, vegetables or other farm products in an amount of fifty thousand dollars or less, or (5) a qualified contract, as described in subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 10a-151f , that is entered into pursuant to the policies adopted by either the Board of Trustees of The University of Connecticut or the Board of Regents for Higher Education pursuant to section 10a-151g . Whenever an emergency exists by reason of extraordinary conditions or contingencies that could not reasonably be foreseen and guarded against, or because of unusual trade or market conditions, the chief executive officer may, if it is for the best interest of the state, make purchases without competitive bidding. A statement of all emergency purchases made under the provisions of this subsection shall be set forth in the annual report of the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer, when making an agricultural purchase in accordance with subdivision (4) of this subsection, shall give preference to dairy products, poultry, farm-raised seafood, beef, pork, lamb, eggs, fruits, vegetables or other farm products grown or produced in this state when such products, poultry, farm-raised seafood, beef, pork, lamb, eggs, fruits or vegetables are comparable in cost to other dairy products, poultry, eggs, fruits or vegetables being considered for purchase by the chief executive officer that have not been grown or produced in this state. (d) Nothing in this section shall exempt a constituent unit or chief executive officer from complying with the provisions of sections 4a-60 and 4a-61 . (e) No person, firm or corporation disqualified pursuant to section 4a-52a , or by the Commissioner of Administrative Services pursuant to section 4a-63 from bidding on contracts with the Department of Administrative Services may bid pursuant to this section. (f) A chief executive officer who enters into a contract under this section that fails to meet the requirements of this section shall be personally liable for the costs of such contract and such contract shall be void and of no effect. Any amount paid under such contract may be recovered from such chief executive officer by the state in a civil action. (g) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a chief executive officer from participating in a contract for the purchase of equipment, supplies or services with the Department of Administrative Services pursuant to chapter 58. (h) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a constituent unit from entering into a corporate sponsorship agreement which contains provisions for the barter of goods and services, provided such agreement is entered into in accordance with policies and procedures governing such agreements adopted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. (i) For the period from July 1, 2002, to June 30, 2006, inclusive, any funds or revenues collected from ticket sales by the contractor hired by Western Connecticut State University to operate and manage its O'Neill Center, shall not be deemed to be state funds for the purposes of sections 4-32 and 4-33 and may be deposited in the contractor's account for a period of time not to exceed forty days, during which time the contractor shall pay all expenses related to the event for which the tickets were sold and make an accounting of the portion of the funds to be remitted to the university, and then remit such funds to the university pursuant to the terms of the contract. Upon receipt of such funds, the university shall deposit such funds in accordance with the provisions of sections 4-32 and 4-33 . (j) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, a chief executive officer may not extend a contract with a value of fifty thousand dollars or more per year to perform janitorial, building maintenance, security or food and beverage services unless: (1) Such contract is in effect on May 1, 2005; (2) such extension is for a period of one year from the date such contract would otherwise expire; and (3) any such extension includes any applicable increase in the standard wage and the payroll burden to administer the standard wage, as established by the Labor Department. (k) The chief executive officer of a constituent unit may purchase, or make expenditures related to the development of, any technology, product or process for the purpose of testing such technology, product or process in the operation of the constituent unit on a trial basis, if (1) such technology, product or process (A) is part of or related to a research program at the constituent unit, (B) has the potential, as determined by the chief executive officer, to provide economic benefit to the state, (C) will not adversely affect the safety of any individual, and (D) has potential for commercialization, and (2) the chief executive officer has received a recommendation to test such technology, product or process from a constituent unit committee whose membership includes the chief purchasing official, the chief academic officer and the chief economic development officer for the constituent unit, or their designees. (l) The chief executive officer of a constituent unit that purchases or makes expenditures related to the development of any technology, product or process for the purpose of testing such technology, product or process in the operation of the constituent unit on a trial basis, pursuant to subsection (k) of this section, shall, not later than January first of the year following such purchase or expenditure, submit a report, on the number of times such constituent unit tested such technology, product or process during the last twelve months, or if such tests are not complete, will test such technology, product or process in the next twelve months, to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to higher education and commerce, in accordance with section 11-4a . (m) The chief executive officer of a constituent unit may join with a federal agency, another state government, other branch, division or department of this state, another constituent unit, political subdivision of this state or private or nonprofit organization in a cooperative purchasing plan when the best interests of the state would be served by such plan. (n) The state, through the chief executive officer of a constituent unit, may purchase equipment, supplies, materials and services from a person who has a contract to sell such property or services to a federal agency, another state government, other branch, division or department of this state, another constituent unit, political subdivision of this state, nonprofit organization or private or public purchasing consortium, in accordance with the terms and conditions of such contract. *Note: Section 9 of public act 93-336 is special in nature and therefore has not been codified but remains in full force and effect according to its terms.
(P.A. 90-201, S. 3, 11; P.A. 91-256, S. 35, 69; P.A. 92-154, S. 16, 23; P.A. 93-201, S. 8, 24; P.A. 96-244, S. 33, 34, 63; June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-9, S. 22, 50; P.A. 99-285, S. 11, 12; P.A. 00-66, S. 29; P.A. 02-140, S. 1, 2; P.A. 05-287, S. 24; P.A. 11-51, S. 87; P.A. 12-97, S. 1; 12-129, S. 1; P.A. 13-177, S. 3; P.A. 14-106, S. 1; P.A. 17-130, S. 4; P.A. 23-204, S. 428, 429.) History: P.A. 91-256 in Subsec. (a) added references to Secs. 4a-4, 4a-5 and 4a-6 and the executive director of the office of information and technology, deleted language limiting the types of purchases allowed and the circumstances under which purchases may be made, added language concerning the lease of personal property and made technical changes, in Subsec. (b) changed $10,000 to $25,000, in Subsec. (c) changed $600 to $2,000 and added Subsec. (g) re contracts between chief executive officer and administrative services department; P.A. 92-154 amended Subsec. (a) to add the reference to Sec. 4-98 and to require comptroller's approval of certain expenditures; P.A. 93-201 amended Subsec. (a) to add the provisions relating to personal service agreements, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 96-244 added reference to Sec. 16a-118 in Subsec. (a) and added Subsec. (h) re corporate sponsorship agreements and the barter of goods and services, effective July 1, 1996; June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-9 amended Subsec. (a) by substituting “Department of Information Technology” for “Office of Information and Technology” and “Chief Information Officer” for “executive director of the Office of Information and Technology” and adding proviso that chief executive officer consults with Chief Information Officer, effective July 1, 1997; P.A. 99-285 amended Subsec. (b) to add competitive negotiations and to add proposals, to increase the amount of expenditure that requires specified public notice from $25,000 to $50,000 and to make a corresponding change for the provision concerning purchases on the open market, and to change the type of notice required from “not fewer than three daily newspapers” to two or more publications, at least one of which is a major daily newspaper and to require posting on the Internet and amended Subsec. (c) to add competitive negotiation and to increase the amount for minor purchases from $2,000 or less to $10,000 or less, effective July 1, 1999; P.A. 00-66 made a technical change and deleted reference to repealed Sec. 4-210 in Subsec. (a); P.A. 02-140 amended Subsec. (b) by adding provisions re sealed bids within an envelope or secure electronic environment and re electronic submissions and added Subsec. (i) re funds and revenues from O'Neill Center, effective July 1, 2002; P.A. 05-287 added Subsec. (j) re extension of contracts with a value of $50,000 or more per year for janitorial, building maintenance, security or food and beverage services, effective July 13, 2005; P.A. 11-51 amended Subsec. (a) to change “Department of Information Technology” to “Department of Administrative Services” and “Chief Information Officer” to “commissioner” and to add reference to Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management re approval of purchases, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 12-97 amended Subsec. (c) to make technical changes and add reference to purchases made pursuant to Subsec. (k) and added Subsecs. (k) and (l) re purchases of technology, product or process for testing on a trial basis, effective July 1, 2012; P.A. 12-129 amended Subsec. (b) by eliminating requirement that public notice be inserted in 2 or more publications and making technical changes, effective July 1, 2012; P.A. 13-177 amended Subsec. (c) to add Subdiv. (4) re agricultural purchases and to add provision re preference requirements for such purchases, effective July 1, 2013; P.A. 14-106 made technical changes in Subsecs. (c), (f) and (h) and added Subsec. (m) re cooperative purchasing plan and Subsec. (n) re purchase from person with contract to sell to another state government, political subdivision of this state, nonprofit organization or private or public purchasing consortium, effective July 1, 2014; P.A. 17-130 amended Subsec. (b) to add provision re exception as provided in Subsec. (c), amended Subsec. (c) to delete provision re notwithstanding Subsec. (b) and add Subdiv. (5) re qualified contract, and made technical and conforming changes, effective July 1, 2017; P.A. 23-204 amended Subsecs. (m) and (n) by adding “other branch, division or department of this state, another constituent unit,” and further amended Subsec. (n) by adding reference to federal agency, effective June 12, 2023, and increased the threshold amount of expenditures from $50,000 to $100,000 in Subsec. (b) and from $10,000 to $25,000 in Subsec. (c), effective October 1, 2023.