(1) Except as otherwise provided in this
article, the department may license the following persons in the manner prescribed
in this article:
(a) Any person twenty-one years of age or older, as a driver;
(b) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2000, p. 1348, � 11, effective July 1, 2001.)
(c) Any person sixteen years of age or older who has not reached his or her
twenty-first birthday, as a minor driver.
(1.5) Repealed.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this article 2, the department shall not
license a person to operate any motor vehicle in this state:
(a) and (b) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2007, p. 504, � 2, effective July 1,
2007.)
(b.5) While the person's privilege to drive is under restraint;
(c) Who has been adjudged or determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have a substance use disorder, as defined in section 27-81-102, with
respect to a controlled substance, as defined in section 18-18-102 (5);
(d) Who has been adjudged or determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be afflicted with or suffering from any mental disability or disease
and who has not at the time of application been restored to competency in the
manner prescribed by law.
(3) The department shall not issue a license to:
(a) Any person required by this article to take an examination until such
person has successfully passed the examination;
(b) Any person required under the provisions of any motor vehicle financial
safety or responsibility law to deposit or furnish proof of financial responsibility
until such person has deposited or furnished such proof;
(c) Any person whose license is subject to suspension or revocation or who
does not have a license but would be subject to suspension or revocation pursuant
to section 42-2-125, 42-2-126, or 42-2-127;
(d) Any person not submitting proof of age or proof of identity, or both, as
required by the department;
(e) A person whose presence in the United States is in violation of federal
immigration laws;
(f) A person who, while under the age of sixteen, was convicted of any
offense that would have subjected the person to a revocation of driving privileges
under section 42-2-125 for the period of such revocation if such person had
possessed a driver's license.
(4) (a) [ Editor's note: This version of subsection (4)(a) is effective until April
1, 2026. ] The department shall not issue a driver's license, including a temporary
driver's license under section 42-2-106 (2), to a person under eighteen years of age
unless the person has:
(I) Applied for, been issued, and possessed an appropriate instruction permit
for at least twelve months; and
(II) Submitted a log or other written evidence on a standardized form
approved by the department certifying that the person has completed not less than
fifty hours of actual driving experience, of which not less than ten hours must have
been completed while driving at night, which form is signed by:
(A) The person's parent or guardian or by a responsible adult;
(B) The instructor of a driver's education course approved by the
department; or
(C) Any individual who is twenty-one years of age or older, who holds a valid
driver's license, and who instructed the applicant if the applicant is a foster child.
(4) (a) [ Editor's note: This version of subsection (4)(a) is effective April 1,
2026. For the applicability of this subsection (4)(a) on or after January 1, 2027, see
the editor's note following this section. ] The department shall not issue a driver's
license, including a temporary driver's license under section 42-2-106 (5), to an
individual under eighteen years of age unless the individual has:
(I) Applied for, been issued, and possessed an appropriate instruction permit
for at least twelve months; and
(II) Submitted a log or other written evidence on a standardized form
approved by the department certifying that the individual has completed not less
than fifty hours of actual driving experience with a driving supervisor listed in
section 42-2-106 (2)(b)(II) of which not less than ten hours must have been
completed while driving at night, which form must be signed by:
(A) The individual's parent or guardian or a responsible adult;
(B) The instructor of a driver education course approved by the department;
or
(C) Any individual who is twenty-one years of age or older, who holds a valid
driver's license, and who instructed the applicant if the applicant is a foster child.
(b) In no event shall the department issue a minor driver's license to anyone
under sixteen years of age.
(5) The department shall not issue a driver's license to a person under
sixteen years and six months of age unless the person has either:
(a) Received a minimum of twelve hours of driving-behind-the-wheel training
directed by a parent, a legal guardian, or an alternate permit supervisor, which
training shall be in addition to the driving experience required by subsection (4) of
this section, if no entity offers approved behind-the-wheel driver training at least
twenty hours a week from a permanent location with an address that is within thirty
miles of the permit holder's residence; or
(b) Received a minimum of six hours of driving-behind-the-wheel training
with a driving instructor employed or associated with an approved driver education
course.
(6) The department shall not issue a driver's license, minor driver's license, or
instruction permit to an individual whose authorization to be present in the United
States is temporary unless the individual applies under and complies with part 5 of
this article.
Source: L. 94: Entire title amended with relocations, p. 2116, � 1, effective
January 1, 1995. L. 97: (3)(f) amended, p. 1537, � 5, effective July 1. L. 99: (3)(f)
amended, p. 392, � 3, effective July 1; (4) amended, p. 1379, � 2, effective July 1. L.
2000: (1) amended and (1.5) added, p. 1348, � 11, effective July 1, 2001. L. 2003: (3)(f)
amended, p. 1904, � 4, effective July 1. L. 2004: IP(4)(a) and (4)(a)(I) amended, p.
1264, � 2, effective July 1. L. 2005: (3)(f) amended, p. 640, � 2, effective May 27. L.
2006: IP(4)(a) and (4)(a)(II) amended, p. 733, � 1, effective July 1. L. 2007: (5) added,
p. 588, � 2, effective April 20; IP(2), (2)(a), and (2)(b) amended and (2)(b.5) added, p.
504, � 2, effective July 1. L. 2010: IP(4)(a), (4)(a)(II), and (5) amended, (SB 10-015), ch.
60, p. 217, � 1, effective August 11. L. 2012: (2)(c) amended, (HB 12-1311), ch. 281, p.
1631, � 87, effective July 1. L. 2013: IP(3) and (3)(e) amended and (6) added, (SB 13-251), ch. 402, p. 2351, � 1, effective August 7. L. 2017: IP(2) and (2)(c) amended, (SB
17-242), ch. 263, p. 1380, � 305, effective May 25. L. 2019: (4)(a) amended, (HB 19-1023), ch. 239, p. 2364, � 3, effective August 2. L. 2020: (2)(c) amended, (SB 20-007), ch. 286, p. 1417, � 55, effective July 13. L. 2021: IP(4)(a), IP(4)(a)(II), and
(4)(a)(II)(A) amended, (HB 21-1139), ch. 177, p. 968, � 3, effective May 24. L. 2024: (4)(a) amended, (HB 24-1021), ch. 174, p. 946, � 1, effective April 1, 2026. L. 2025: (4)(a)(II)(A) amended, (HB 25-1076), ch. 16, p. 63, � 10, effective August 6.