(1)Any person executing a bail
bond as principal or as surety shall be exonerated as follows:
(a)When the condition of the bond has been satisfied; or
(b)When the amount of the forfeiture has been paid; or
(c)(I) When the surety appears and provides satisfactory evidence to the
court that the defendant is unable to appear before the court due to such
defendant's death or the detention or incarceration of such defendant in a foreign
jurisdiction if the defendant is incarcerated for a period in excess of ninety-one
days and the state of Colorado has refused to extradite such defendant; except
that, if the state extradites such defendant, all costs associated with such
extradition shall be borne by the surety up to the amount of the bond.
(II)For the purposes of this paragraph
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(1) Any person executing a bail
bond as principal or as surety shall be exonerated as follows:
(a) When the condition of the bond has been satisfied; or
(b) When the amount of the forfeiture has been paid; or
(c) (I) When the surety appears and provides satisfactory evidence to the
court that the defendant is unable to appear before the court due to such
defendant's death or the detention or incarceration of such defendant in a foreign
jurisdiction if the defendant is incarcerated for a period in excess of ninety-one
days and the state of Colorado has refused to extradite such defendant; except
that, if the state extradites such defendant, all costs associated with such
extradition shall be borne by the surety up to the amount of the bond.
(II) For the purposes of this paragraph (c), costs associated with extradition
shall be calculated as and limited to the round-trip mileage between the Colorado
court of jurisdiction and the location of the defendant's incarceration at the rate
allowed for reimbursement pursuant to section 24-9-104, C.R.S., up to the amount
of the bond.
(d) Upon surrender of the defendant into custody at any time before a
judgment has been entered against the sureties for forfeiture of the bond, upon
payment of all costs occasioned thereby. A surety may seize and surrender the
defendant to the sheriff of the county wherein the bond is taken, and it is the duty
of the sheriff, on such surrender and delivery to him or her of a certified copy of the
bond by which the surety is bound, to take the person into custody and, by writing,
acknowledge the surrender. If a compensated surety is exonerated by surrendering
a defendant prior to the initial appearance date fixed in the bond, the court, after a
hearing, may require the surety to refund part or all of the bond premium paid by
the defendant if necessary to prevent unjust enrichment.
(e) After three years have elapsed from the posting of the bond, unless a
judgment has been entered against the surety or the principal for the forfeiture of
the bond, or unless the court grants an extension of the three-year time period for
good cause shown, upon motion by the prosecuting attorney and notice to surety of
record.
(f) (I) When the surety provides satisfactory evidence to the court that the
defendant has been removed from the country. The court shall exonerate the bail
bond if all of the following occur:
(A) The surety files a motion requesting exoneration of the bail bond;
(B) The surety files an affidavit along with the motion stating that the surety
has received information from the United States department of homeland security,
the United States immigration and customs enforcement, or a foreign consulate
that the defendant has been detained or removed from the United States. If the
surety is unable to obtain such information from the above sources, the surety must
file an affidavit that is signed under penalty of perjury by a person with personal
knowledge that the defendant has been detained or removed from the United
States.
(C) The district attorney does not object.
(II) If the court exonerates the liability on the bail bond pursuant to
subsection (1)(f)(I) of this section and the bond premium has been paid, any
collateral securing the bail bond is released.
(2) If, within fourteen days after the posting of a bond by a defendant, the
terms and conditions of the bond are changed or altered either by order of court or
upon the motion of the district attorney or the defendant, the court, after a hearing,
may order a compensated surety to refund a portion of the premium paid by the
defendant, if necessary and supported by factual findings, to prevent unjust
enrichment. If more than fourteen days have elapsed after posting of a bond by a
defendant, the court shall not order the refund of any premium.
(3) Upon entry of an order for deferred prosecution as it existed before
August 7, 2013, a diversion authorized by section 18-1.3-101, C.R.S., or deferred
judgment as authorized in sections 18-1.3-101 and 18-1.3-102, C.R.S., sureties upon
any bond given for the appearance of the defendant shall be released from liability
on such bond.