§ 12-285-104 — Definitions

Colorado § 12-285-104

• Jurisdiction: Colorado
• Title 12: Professions
• Art.: Physical Therapists and

Text

As used in this article 285, unless the context
otherwise requires:

(1) Accredited physical therapy program means a program of instruction in
physical therapy that is accredited as set forth in section 12-285-110 (1)(a)(I).

(2) Adverse action means disciplinary action taken by the board based
upon misconduct, unacceptable performance, or a combination of both and
includes any action taken pursuant to the following:

(a) Section 12-285-122, except for any action taken pursuant to subsection
(4) of that section;

(b) Section 12-285-129;

(c) Section 12-285-130;

(d) Section 12-285-212, except for any action taken pursuant to subsection
(4) of that section;

(e) Section 12-285-218; and

(f) Section 12-285-219.

(3) Board means the state physical therapy board created in section 12-285-105.

(4) Physical therapist means a person who is licensed to practice physical
therapy. The term physiotherapist is synonymous with the term physical
therapist.

(5) Physical therapist assistant means a person who is required to be
certified under part 2 of this article 285 and who assists a physical therapist in
selected components of physical therapy.

(6) (a) (I) Physical therapy means the examination, physical therapy
diagnosis, treatment, or instruction of patients and clients to detect, assess,
prevent, correct, alleviate, or limit physical disability, movement dysfunction, bodily
malfunction, or pain from injury, disease, and other bodily conditions.

(II) As used in this article 285, physical therapy includes:

(A) The administration, evaluation, and interpretation of tests and
measurements of bodily functions and structures;

(B) The planning, administration, evaluation, and modification of treatment
and instruction;

(C) The use of physical agents, measures, activities, and devices for
preventive and therapeutic purposes, subject to the requirements of section 12-285-116;

(D) The administration of topical and aerosol medications consistent with the
scope of physical therapy practice subject to the requirements of section 12-285-116;

(E) The provision of consultative, educational, and other advisory services for
the purpose of reducing the incidence and severity of physical disability, movement
dysfunction, bodily malfunction, and pain;

(F) General wound care and wound debridement, including the assessment
and management of skin lesions, surgical incisions, open wounds, and areas of
potential skin breakdown in order to maintain or restore the integumentary system.
Wound debridement includes sharp debridement and nonsharp debridement, such
as mechanical, autolytic, enzymatic, and maggot.

(G) The authorization to directly recommend and prescribe durable medical
equipment to patients without requesting a prescription from a licensed physician;
and

(H) Ongoing review, integration, and understanding of a patient's or client's
prescription and nonprescription medication regimen, with consideration of its
impact on health, function, movement, and disability.

(b) As used in subsection (6)(a)(II) of this section:

(I) Physical agents includes, but is not limited to, heat, cold, water, air,
sound, light, compression, electricity, and electromagnetic energy.

(II) (A) Physical measures, activities, and devices includes resistive, active,
and passive exercise, with or without devices; joint mobilization; mechanical
stimulation; biofeedback; dry needling; postural drainage; traction; positioning;
massage; splinting; training in locomotion; other functional activities, with or
without assistive devices; and correction of posture, body mechanics, and gait.

(B) Biofeedback, as used in this subsection (6)(b)(II), means the use of
monitoring instruments by a physical therapist to detect and amplify internal
physiological processes for the purpose of neuromuscular rehabilitation.

(III) Tests and measurements means standard methods and techniques
used to obtain data about the patient or client, including diagnostic imaging and
electrodiagnostic and electrophysiological tests and measures.

(7) Physical therapy compact commission means the national
administrative body whose membership consists of all states that have enacted the
Interstate Physical Therapy Licensure Compact Act, and as enacted in this state
in part 37 of article 60 of title 24.

Legislative History

Source: L. 2019: Entire title R&RE with relocations, (HB 19-1172), ch. 136, p. 1504, � 1, effective October 1. L. 2022: (3) amended, (SB 22-162), ch. 469, p. 3397, � 135, effective August 10. L. 2024: (4), IP(6)(a)(II), (6)(a)(II)(E), (6)(a)(II)(F), and (6)(b)(III) amended and (6)(a)(II)(G) and (6)(a)(II)(H) added, (HB 24-1327), ch. 421, pp. 2875, 2876, �� 1, 5, effective August 7.