As used in this part 7, unless the context otherwise
requires:
(1) Affiliate means a person who, directly or indirectly, through
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under the common control of another
person addressed by this part 7.
(2) Affordable housing dwelling unit means an affordable housing dwelling
unit as defined in section 29-26-102.
(3) Board means the board of mortgage loan originators created in section
12-10-703.
(4) Borrower means any person who consults with or retains a mortgage
loan originator in an effort to obtain or seek advice or information on obtaining or
applying to obtain a residential mortgage loan for himself, herself, or persons
including himself or herself, regardless of whether the person actually obtains such
a loan.
(5) Community development organization means any community housing
development organization or community land trust as defined by the federal
Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act of 1990 or a community-based development organization as defined by the federal Housing and
Community Development Act of 1974, that is also either a private or public
nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation under section 501 (a) of the
federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986 pursuant to section 501 (c) of the federal
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. sec. 501 (a) and 501 (c), as amended, and
that receives funding from the United States department of housing and urban
development, Colorado division of housing, Colorado housing and finance authority,
or United States department of agriculture rural development, or through a grantee
of the United States department of housing and urban development, purely for the
purpose of community housing development activities.
(6) Depository institution has the same meaning as set forth in the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. sec. 1813 (c), and includes a credit union.
(7) Dwelling shall have the same meaning as set forth in the federal Truth
in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. sec. 1602 (w).
(8) Federal banking agency means the board of governors of the federal
reserve system, the comptroller of the currency, the director of the office of thrift
supervision, the national credit union administration, or the federal deposit
insurance corporation.
(9) HUD-approved housing counseling agency means an agency that is
either a private or public nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation under
section 501 (a) of the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986 pursuant to section
501 (c) of the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. sec. 501 (a) and
501 (c), as amended, and approved by the United States department of housing and
urban development, in accordance with the housing counseling program handbook
section 7610.1 and 24 CFR 214.
(10) Individual means a natural person.
(11) (a) Loan processor or underwriter means an individual who performs
clerical or support duties at the direction of, and subject to supervision by, a state-licensed loan originator or a registered loan originator.
(b) As used in this subsection (11), clerical or support duties includes duties
performed after receipt of an application for a residential mortgage loan, including:
(I) The receipt, collection, distribution, and analysis of information commonly
used for the processing or underwriting of a residential mortgage loan; and
(II) Communicating with a borrower to obtain the information necessary to
process or underwrite a loan, to the extent that the communication does not include
offering or negotiating loan rates or terms or counseling consumers about
residential mortgage loan rates or terms.
(12) Mortgage company means a person other than an individual who,
through employees or other individuals, takes residential loan applications or offers
or negotiates terms of a residential mortgage loan.
(13) Mortgage lender means a lender who is in the business of making
residential mortgage loans if:
(a) The lender is the payee on the promissory note evidencing the loan; and
(b) The loan proceeds are obtained by the lender from its own funds or from
a line of credit made available to the lender from a bank or other entity that
regularly loans money to lenders for the purpose of funding mortgage loans.
(14) (a) Mortgage loan originator means an individual who:
(I) Takes a residential mortgage loan application; or
(II) Offers or negotiates terms of a residential mortgage loan.
(b) Mortgage loan originator does not include:
(I) An individual engaged solely as a loan processor or underwriter;
(II) A person that only performs real estate brokerage or sales activities and
is licensed or registered pursuant to part 2 of this article 10, unless the person is
compensated by a mortgage lender or a mortgage loan originator;
(III) A person solely involved in extensions of credit relating to time share
plans, as defined in 11 U.S.C. sec. 101 (53D);
(IV) An individual who is servicing a mortgage loan; or
(V) A person that only performs the services and activities of a dealer, as
defined in section 24-32-3302.
(15) Nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry means a mortgage
licensing system developed pursuant to the federal Secure and Fair Enforcement
for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, 12 U.S.C. sec. 5101 et seq., as amended, to
track the licensing and registration of mortgage loan originators and that is
established and maintained by:
(a) The Conference of State Bank Supervisors and the American Association
of Residential Mortgage Regulators, or their successor entities; or
(b) The secretary of the United States department of housing and urban
development.
(16) Nontraditional mortgage product means a mortgage product other
than a thirty-year, fixed-rate mortgage.
(17) Originate a mortgage means to act, directly or indirectly, as a
mortgage loan originator.
(18) Person means a natural person, corporation, company, limited liability
company, partnership, firm, association, or other legal entity.
(19) Quasi-government agency means an agency that is either a private or
public nonprofit organization that is exempt from taxation under section 501 (a) of
the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986 pursuant to section 501 (c) of the
federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. sec. 501 (a) and 501 (c), as
amended, and was created to operate in accordance with article 4 of title 29 as a
public housing authority.
(20) Real estate brokerage activity means an activity that involves offering
or providing real estate brokerage services to the public, including, without
limitation:
(a) Acting as a real estate agent or real estate broker for a buyer, seller,
lessor, or lessee of real property;
(b) Bringing together parties interested in the sale, purchase, lease, rental, or
exchange of real property;
(c) Negotiating, on behalf of any party, any portion of a contract relating to
the sale, purchase, lease, rental, or exchange of real property, other than matters
related to financing for the transaction;
(d) Engaging in an activity for which a person engaged in the activity is
required under applicable law to be registered or licensed as a real estate agent or
real estate broker; or
(e) Offering to engage in any activity, or act in any capacity related to the
activity, described in this subsection (20).
(21) Residential mortgage loan means a loan that is primarily for personal,
family, or household use and that is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other
equivalent, consensual security interest on a dwelling or residential real estate
upon which is constructed or intended to be constructed a single-family dwelling or
multiple-family dwelling of four or fewer units.
(22) Residential real estate means any real property upon which a dwelling
is or will be constructed.
(23) Self-help housing organization means a private or public nonprofit
organization that is exempt from taxation under section 501 (a) of the federal
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 pursuant to section 501 (c) of the federal Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. sec. 501 (a) and 501 (c), as amended, and that
purely originates residential mortgage loans with interest rates no greater than
zero percent for borrowers who have provided part of the labor to construct the
dwelling securing the loan or that receives funding from the United States
department of agriculture rural development section 502 mutual self-help housing
program for borrowers that have provided part of the labor to construct the
dwelling securing the loan.
(24) Servicing a mortgage loan means collecting, receiving, or obtaining
the right to collect or receive payments on behalf of a mortgage lender, including
payments of principal, interest, escrow amounts, and other amounts due on
obligations due and owing to the mortgage lender.
(25) State-licensed loan originator means an individual who is:
(a) A mortgage loan originator or engages in the activities of a mortgage
loan originator;
(b) Not an employee of a depository institution or a subsidiary that is:
(I) Owned and controlled by a depository institution; and
(II) Regulated by a federal banking agency;
(c) Licensed or required to be licensed pursuant to this part 7; and
(d) Registered as a state-licensed loan originator with, and maintains a
unique identifier through, the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry.
(26) Unique identifier means a number or other identifier assigned to a
mortgage loan originator pursuant to protocols established by the nationwide
mortgage licensing system and registry.