California Statutes
§ 667.85. — 667.85. (Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 817, Sec. 11.)
California § 667.85.
This text of California § 667.85. (667.85. (Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 817, Sec. 11.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
Cal. Penal Code - PEN Code § 667.85. (2026).
Text
Any person convicted of a violation of Section 207 or 209, who kidnapped or carried away any child under the age of 14 years with the intent to permanently deprive the parent or legal guardian custody of that child, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for an additional five years.
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Related
Jonathan H. Cosby v. William Duncan, Warden Attorney General of the State of California
111 F.3d 138 (Ninth Circuit, 1997)
Legislative History
Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 817, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 1998.
Nearby Sections
15
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Bluebook (online)
California § 667.85., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ca/PEN/667.85..