§ 136. — 136. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 686, Sec. 2.)

California § 136.

• Jurisdiction: California
• Code PEN: Penal Code - PEN
• Title: 7.
• Part 1.: TITLE 7. OF CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE
• Ch. 6.: CHAPTER 6. Falsifying Evidence, and Bribing, Influencing, Intimidating or Threatening Witnesses

Text

As used in this chapter:
(1)
“Malice” means an intent to vex, annoy, harm, or injure in any way another person, or to thwart or interfere in any manner with the orderly administration of justice.
(2)
“Witness” means any natural person, (i) having knowledge of the existence or nonexistence of facts relating to any crime, or (ii) whose declaration under oath is received or has been received as evidence for any purpose, or (iii) who has reported any crime to any peace officer, prosecutor, probation or parole officer, correctional
officer or judicial officer, or (iv) who has been served with a subpoena issued under the authority of any court in the state, or of any other state or of the United States, or (v) who would be believed by any reasonable person to be an individual described in subparagraphs (i) to (iv), inclusive.
(3)
“Victim” means any natural person with respect to whom there is reason to believe that any crime as defined under the laws of this state or any other state or of the United States is being or has been perpetrated or attempted to be perpetrated.

Legislative History

Repealed and added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 686, Sec. 2.