California § 337.1. 337.1. (Added by Stats. 1967, Ch. 1326.)

California Statutes

§ 337.1. — 337.1. (Added by Stats. 1967, Ch. 1326.)

California § 337.1.

JurisdictionCalifornia

Code CCPCode of Civil Procedure - CCP

Title2.

Part 2.TITLE 2. OF THE TIME OF COMMENCING CIVIL ACTIONS

Ch. 3.CHAPTER 3. The Time of Commencing Actions Other Than for the Recovery of Real Property

This text of California § 337.1. (337.1. (Added by Stats. 1967, Ch. 1326.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Cal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP Code § 337.1. (2026).

Text

(a)Except as otherwise provided in this section, no action shall be brought to recover damages from any person performing or furnishing the design, specifications, surveying, planning, supervision or observation of construction or construction of an improvement to real property more than four years after the substantial completion of such improvement for any of the following:

(1)Any patent deficiency in the design, specifications, surveying, planning, supervision or observation of construction or construction of an improvement to, or survey of, real property;

(2)Injury to property, real or personal, arising out of any such patent deficiency; or

(3)Injury to the person or for wrongful death arising out of any such patent deficiency.

(b)If, by reason of such patent deficiency, an injury

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(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this section, no action shall be brought to recover damages from any person performing or furnishing the design, specifications, surveying, planning, supervision or observation of construction or construction of an improvement to real property more than four years after the substantial completion of such improvement for any of the following:
(1)
Any patent deficiency in the design, specifications, surveying, planning, supervision or observation of construction or construction of an improvement to, or survey of, real property;
(2)
Injury to property, real or personal, arising out of any such patent deficiency; or
(3)
Injury to the person or for wrongful death arising out of any such patent deficiency.
(b)
If, by reason of such patent deficiency, an injury to property or the person or an injury causing wrongful death occurs during the fourth year after such substantial completion, an action in tort to recover damages for such an injury or wrongful death may be brought within one year after the date on which such injury occurred, irrespective of the date of death, but in no event may such an action be brought more than five years after the substantial completion of construction of such improvement.
(c)
Nothing in this section shall be construed as extending the period prescribed
by the laws of this state for the bringing of any action.
(d)
The limitation prescribed by this section shall not be asserted by way of defense by any person in actual possession or the control, as owner, tenant or otherwise, of such an improvement at the time any deficiency in such an improvement constitutes the proximate cause of the injury or death for which it is proposed to bring an action.
(e)
As used in this section, “patent deficiency” means a deficiency which is apparent by reasonable inspection.
(f)
Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall not apply to any owner-occupied single-unit residence.