§ 9-12-312 — Alimony - Child support - Bond - Method of payment - Definition

Arkansas § 9-12-312

• Jurisdiction: Arkansas
• Title: 9

Text

(a) (1) When a decree is entered, the court shall make an order concerning the care of the children, if there are any, and an order concerning alimony, if applicable, as are reasonable from the circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case. (2) Unless otherwise ordered by the court or agreed to by the parties, the liability for alimony shall automatically cease upon the earlier of: (A) The date of the remarriage of the person who was awarded the alimony; (B) The establishment of a relationship that produces a child or children and results in a court order directing another person to pay support to the recipient of alimony, which circumstances shall be considered the equivalent of remarriage; (C) The establishment of a relationship that produces a child or children and results in a court order directing the recipient of alimony to provide support of another person who is not a descendant by birth or adoption of the payor of the alimony, which circumstances shall be considered the equivalent of remarriage; (D) The living full time with another person in an intimate, cohabitating relationship; (E) The death of either party; or (F) Any other contingencies as set forth in the order awarding alimony. (3) (A) In determining a reasonable amount of child support, initially or upon review to be paid by the noncustodial parent, the court shall refer to the most recent revision of the family support chart. (B) (i) The incarceration of a parent shall not be treated as voluntary unemployment for the purpose of establishing or modifying an award of child support. (ii) As used in subdivision (a)(3)(B)(i) of this section, "incarceration" means a conviction that results in a sentence of confinement to a local jail, state or federal correctional facility, or state psychiatric hospital for at least one hundred eighty (180) days excluding credit for time served before sentencing. (C) It shall be a rebuttable presumption for the award of child support that the amount contained in the family support chart is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. (D) Only upon a written finding or specific finding on the record that the application of the child support chart would be unjust or inappropriate, as determined under established criteria set forth in the family support chart, shall the presumption be rebutted. (4) (A) (i) The family support chart shall be reviewed and revised, if appropriate, at least one (1) time every four (4) years by a committee to be appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to ensure that the support amounts are appropriate for child support awards. (ii) The members of the committee shall include: (a) One (1) or more members of the General Assembly; (b) One (1) or more judges of the Court of Appeals; (c) One (1) or more judges of a circuit court; (d) The Administrator of the Office of Child Support Enforcement of the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration or his or her designee; (e) An employee of an organization that provides legal services to low-income individuals; and (f) One (1) or more attorneys who are licensed to practice law in the State of Arkansas. (iii) The Supreme Court shall publish the following on a public website: (a) The names of each member of the committee; (b) The reports of the committee; (c) The effective date of the family support chart; and (d) The anticipated date on which the committee will next review the family support chart. (iv) The committee shall: (a) Establish the criteria for deviation from use of the chart amount; and (b) Consider: (1) Economic data on the cost of raising children; (2) Labor market data; (3) How the amounts listed in the family support chart impact a parent who has a family income below two hundred percent (200%) of the federal poverty level; (4) Factors that influence employment rates and payment compliance rates among noncustodial parents; and (5) Case data and payment compliance rates based on whether there was a deviation from the family support chart, default order, imputed income, or low income adjustment. (B) (i) The committee shall revise the family support chart to be based on payor income and recipient income and no longer rely on the payor-income-based family support chart. (ii) The committee shall revise the family support chart as required under subdivision (a)(4)(B)(i) of this section on or before March 1, 2020. (5) The Supreme Court shall: (A) Approve the family support chart and criteria after revision by the committee for use in this state; and (B) Publish the family support chart and criteria through per curiam order of the court on a public website. (6) (A) The court may provide for the payment of child support beyond the eighteenth birthday of the child to address the educational needs of a child whose eighteenth birthday falls before graduation from high school so long as such child support is conditional on the child's remaining in school. (B) The court also may provide for the continuation of support for an individual with a disability that affects the ability of the individual to live independently from the custodial parent. (7) Both a person paying alimony and a person receiving alimony are entitled to petition the court for a review, modification, or both of the court's alimony order at any time based upon a significant and material change of circumstances. (b) (1) Alimony may be awarded under proper circumstances concerning rehabilitation to either party in fixed installments for a specified period of time so that the payments qualify as periodic payments within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. (2) When a request for rehabilitative alimony is made to the court, the payor may request or the court may require the recipient to provide a plan of rehabilitation for the court to consider in determining: (A) Whether or not the plan is feasible; and (B) The amount and duration of the award. (3) If the recipient fails to meet the requirements of the rehabilitative plan, the payor may petition the court for a review to determine if rehabilitative alimony shall continue or be modified. (4) A person paying alimony is entitled to petition the court for a review, modification, or both of the court's alimony order at any time based upon a significant and material change of circumstances. (c) (1) When the order provides for payment of money for the support and care of any children, the court, in its discretion, may require the person ordered to make the payments to furnish and file with the clerk of the court a bond or post security or give some other guarantee such as life insurance in an amount and with such sureties as the court shall direct. (2) The bond, security, or guarantee is to be conditioned on compliance with that part of the order of the court concerning the support and care of the children. (3) If action is taken due to a delinquency under the order, proper advance notice to the noncustodial parent shall be given. (d) (1) All orders requiring payments of money for the support and care of any children shall direct the payments to be made through the registry of the court unless the court in its discretion determines that it would be in the best interest of the parties to direct otherwise. (2) However, in all cases brought under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act or in which the income of the noncustodial parent is subject to withholding, the court shall order that all payments be made through the Arkansas Child Support Clearinghouse in accordance with § 9-14-801 et seq. (e) (1) (A) Except as set forth in subdivision (e)(5) of this section, all orders directing payments through the registry of the court or through the Arkansas Child Support Clearinghouse shall set forth a fee to be paid by the noncustodial parent or obligated spouse in the amount of thirty-six dollars ($36.00) per year. (B) The fee shall be collected from the noncustodial parent or obligated spouse at the time of the first support payment and during the anniversary month of the entry of the order each year thereafter, or nine dollars ($9.00) per quarter at the option of the obligated parent, until no children remain minor and the support obligation is extinguished and any arrears are completely liquidated. (2) The clerk, upon direction from the court and as an alternative to collecting the annual fee during the anniversary month each year after entry of the order, may prorate the first fee collected at the time of the first payment of support under the order to the number of months remaining in the calendar year and thereafter collect all fees as provided in this subsection during the month of January of each year. (3) (A) Payments made for this fee shall be made annually in the form of a check or money order payable to the clerk of the court or other legal tender that the clerk may accept. (B) This fee payment shall be separate and apart from the support payment, and under no circumstances shall the support payment be reduced to fulfill the payment of this fee. (4) Upon the nonpayment of the annual fee by the noncustodial parent within ninety (90) days, the clerk may notify the payor under the order of income withholding for child support who shall withhold the fee in addition to any support and remit it to the clerk. (5) In counties where an annual fee is collected and the court grants at least two thousand five hundred (2,500) divorces each year, the court may require that the initial annual fee be paid by the noncustodial parent or obligated spouse before the filing of the order. (6) (A) All moneys collected by the clerk as a fee as provided in this subsection shall be used by the clerk's office to offset administrative costs as a result of this subchapter. (B) At least twenty percent (20%) of the moneys collected annually shall be used to purchase, maintain, and operate an automated data system for use in administering the requirements of this subchapter. (C) The acquisition and update of software for the automated data system shall be a permitted use of these funds. (D) All fees collected under this subsection shall be paid into the county treasury to the credit of the fund to be known as the "support collection costs fund". (E) Moneys deposited into this fund shall be appropriated and expended for the uses designated in this subdivision (e)(6) by the quorum court at the direction of the clerk of the court. (f) (1) The clerk of the court shall maintain accurate records of all child support orders and payments made under this section and shall post to individual child support account ledgers maintained in the clerk's office all payments received directly by the Office of Child Support Enforcement of the Revenue Division of the Department of Finance and Administration and reported to the clerk by the Office of Child Support Enforcement. (2) The Office of Child Support Enforcement shall provide the clerk with sufficient information to identify the custodial and noncustodial parents, a docket number, and the amount and date of payment. (3) The clerk shall keep on file information provided by the Office of Child Support Enforcement for audit purposes. (g) The clerk may accept the support payment in any form of cash or commercial paper, including personal check, and may require that the custodial parent or nonobligated spouse be named as payee thereon.

Legislative History

Amended by Act 2019, No. 904,§ 2, eff. 1/1/2020. Amended by Act 2019, No. 904,§ 1, eff. 1/1/2020. Amended by Act 2019, No. 907,§ 1, eff. 7/24/2019. Amended by Act 2013, No. 1487,§ 1, eff. 8/16/2013 Rev. Stat., ch. 51, § 9; C. & M. Dig., § 3508; Pope's Dig., § 4390; Acts 1951, No. 56, § 1; 1979, No. 705, § 3; 1981, No. 657, § 1; 1985, No. 989, § 1; 1986 (2nd Ex. Sess.), No. 12, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, § 34-1211; Acts 1987, No. 599, § 1; 1989, No. 100, § 1; 1989, No. 948, § 2; 1989 (3rd Ex. Sess.), No. 54, § 2; 1991, No. 1008, § 2; 1991, No. 1098, § 2; 1991, No. 1102, § 2; 1993, No. 1242, §§ 5, 9; 1995, No. 1184, § 5; 1995, No. 1353, § 1; 1997, No. 208, § 7; 1997, No. 1273, § 1; 1997, No. 1296, § 10; 1999, No. 1514, § 3