§ 16-42-101 — Admissibility of evidence of victim's prior sexual conduct - Definition

Arkansas § 16-42-101

• Jurisdiction: Arkansas
• Title: 16

Text

(a) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, "sexual conduct" means deviate sexual activity, sexual contact, or sexual intercourse, as those terms are defined by § 5-14-101 . (b) In a criminal prosecution under § 5-14-101 et seq., except for a misdemeanor violation of sexual indecency with a child, § 5-14-110 , the Human Trafficking Act of 2013, § 5-18-101 et seq., or § 5-26-202 , or for criminal attempt to commit, criminal solicitation to commit, or criminal conspiracy to commit an offense defined in any of those sections, opinion evidence, reputation evidence, or evidence of specific instances of the victim's prior sexual conduct with the defendant or any other person, evidence of a victim's prior allegations of sexual conduct with the defendant or any other person, evidence of a person's prior sexual conduct when the person was a victim of human trafficking, which allegations the victim asserts to be true, or evidence offered by the defendant concerning prior allegations of sexual conduct by the victim with the defendant or any other person if the victim denies making the allegations is not admissible by the defendant, either through direct examination of any defense witness or through cross-examination of the victim or other prosecution witness, to attack the credibility of the victim, to prove consent or any other defense, or for any other purpose. (c) Notwithstanding the prohibition contained in subsection (b) of this section, evidence directly pertaining to the act upon which the prosecution is based or evidence of the victim's prior sexual conduct with the defendant or any other person may be admitted at the trial if the relevancy of the evidence is determined in the following manner: (1) A written motion shall be filed by the defendant with the court at any time prior to the time the defense rests stating that the defendant has an offer of relevant evidence prohibited by subsection (b) of this section and the purpose for which the evidence is believed relevant; (2) (A) A hearing on the motion shall be held in camera no later than three (3) days before the trial is scheduled to begin, or at such later time as the court may for good cause permit. (B) A written record shall be made of the in camera hearing and shall be furnished to the Supreme Court on appeal. (C) If, following the hearing, the court determines that the offered proof is relevant to a fact in issue, and that its probative value outweighs its inflammatory or prejudicial nature, the court shall make a written order stating what evidence, if any, may be introduced by the defendant and the nature of the questions to be permitted in accordance with the applicable rules of evidence; and (3) (A) If the court determines that some or all of the offered proof is relevant to a fact in issue, the victim shall be told of the court's order and given the opportunity to consult in private with the prosecuting attorney. (B) If the prosecuting attorney is satisfied that the order substantially prejudices the prosecution of the case, an interlocutory appeal on behalf of the state may be taken in accordance with Rule 36.10 (a) and (c), Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure. (C) Further proceedings in the trial court shall be stayed pending determination of the appeal. However, a decision by the Supreme Court sustaining in its entirety the order appealed shall not bar further proceedings against the defendant on the charge. (d) In the event the defendant has not filed a written motion or a written motion has been filed and the court has determined that the offered proof is not relevant to a fact in issue, any willful attempt by counsel or a defendant to make any reference to the evidence prohibited by subsection (b) of this section in the presence of the jury may subject counsel or a defendant to appropriate sanctions by the court.

Legislative History

Amended by Act 2023, No. 619,§ 16, eff. 8/1/2023. Amended by Act 2019, No. 842,§ 1, eff. 7/24/2019. Acts 1977, No. 197, §§ 1-4; 1983, No. 889, § 1; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 41-1810.1 -- 41-1810.4; Acts 1993, No. 934, §§ 1-3; 1997, No. 970, § 1.