Alabama § 20-2-23 Schedule I - Listing of Controlled Substances

Alabama Statutes

§ 20-2-23 — Schedule I - Listing of Controlled Substances

Alabama § 20-2-23

Title 20Food, Drugs and Cosmetics

Ch. 2Controlled Substances

Art. 2Standards and Schedules

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Bluebook

Ala. Code § 20-2-23 (2026).

Text

(a)The Legislature finds the following:

(1)New synthetic substances are being created which are not controlled under the provisions of existing state law but which have a potential for abuse similar to or greater than that for substances controlled under existing state law. These new synthetic substances are called “synthetic controlled substances or synthetic controlled substance analogues” and can be designed to produce a desired pharmacological effect and to evade the controlling statutory provisions. Synthetic controlled substances or synthetic controlled substance analogues are being manufactured, distributed, possessed, and used as substitutes for controlled substances.

(2)The hazards attributable to the traffic in and use of a synthetic controlled substance or synthetic controlle

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(a) The Legislature finds the following:
(1) New synthetic substances are being created which are not controlled under the provisions of existing state law but which have a potential for abuse similar to or greater than that for substances controlled under existing state law. These new synthetic substances are called “synthetic controlled substances or synthetic controlled substance analogues” and can be designed to produce a desired pharmacological effect and to evade the controlling statutory provisions. Synthetic controlled substances or synthetic controlled substance analogues are being manufactured, distributed, possessed, and used as substitutes for controlled substances.
(2) The hazards attributable to the traffic in and use of a synthetic controlled substance or synthetic controlled substance analogues are increased because their unregulated manufacture produces variations in purity and concentration.
(3) Many new synthetic substances are untested, and it cannot be immediately determined whether they have useful medical or chemical purposes.
(4) The uncontrolled importation, manufacture, distribution, possession, or use of controlled substance analogues has a substantial and detrimental impact on the health and safety of the people of this state.
(5) Synthetic controlled substances or synthetic controlled substance analogues can be created more rapidly than they can be identified and controlled by action of the Legislature. There is a need for a speedy determination of their proper classification under existing law. It is therefore necessary to identify and classify new substances that have a potential for abuse, so that they can be controlled in the same manner as other substances controlled under existing state law.
(b) The controlled substances listed in this section are included in Schedule I:
(1) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:
a. Acetylmethadol;
b. Allylprodine;
c. Alphacetylmethadol;
d. Alphameprodine;
e. Alphamethadol;
f. Benzethidine;
g. Betacetylmethadol;
h. Betameprodine;
i. Betamethadol;
j. Betaprodine;
k. Clonitazene;
l. Dextromoramide;
m. Dextrorphan;
n. Diampromide;
o. Diethylthiambutene;
p. Dimenoxadol;
q. Dimepheptanol;
r. Dimethylthiambutene;
s. Dioxaphetyl butyrate;
t. Dipipanone;
u. Ethylmethylthiambutene;
v. Etonitazene;
w. Etoxeridine;
x. Furethidine;
y. Hydroxypethidine;
z. Ketobemidone;
aa. Levomoramide;
bb. Levophenacylmorphan;
cc. Morpheridine;
dd. Noracymethadol;
ee. Norlevorphanol;
ff. Normethadone;
gg. Norpipanone;
hh. Phenadoxone;
ii. Phenampromide;
jj. Phenomorphan;
kk. Phenoperidine;
ll. Piritramide;
mm. Proheptazine;
nn. Properidine;
oo. Racemoramide;
pp. Trimeperidine.
(2) Any of the following opium derivatives, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
a. Acetorphine;
b. Acetyldihydrocodeine;
c. Benzylmorphine;
d. Codeine methylbromide;
e. Codeine-N-Oxide;
f. Cyprenorphine;
g. Desomorphine;
h. Dihydromorphine;
i. Etorphine;
j. Heroin;
k. Hydromorphinol;
l. Methyldesorphine;
m. Methyldihydromorphine;
n. Morphine methylbromide;
o. Morphine methylsulfonate;
p. Morphine-N-Oxide;
q. Myrophine;
r. Nicocodeine;
s. Nicomorphine;
t. Normorphine;
u. Pholcodine;
v. Thebacon.
(3) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:
a. 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;
b. 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;
c. 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine;
d. Bufotenine;
e. Diethyltryptamine;
f. Dimethyltryptamine;
g. 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy amphetamine;
h. Ibogaine;
i. Lysergic acid diethylamide;
j. Marihuana;
k. Mescaline;
l. Peyote;
m. N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
n. N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;
o. Psilocybin;
p. Psilocyn;
q. Tetrahydrocannabinols, except for tetrahydrocannabinols in hemp, as defined in Section 2-8-381.
(4)a. A synthetic controlled substance that is any material, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following chemical compounds, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation or compound:
1. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone (Methylone), some trade or other names: 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone.
2. 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone, some other trade names: (MDPV).
3. 4-Methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone), some trade or other names: 4-methylephedrone.
4. 4-Methoxymethcathinone (Methedrone), some trade or other names: bk-PMMA.
5. 3-Fluoromethcathinone, some trade or other names: 3-FMC.
6. 4-Fluoromethcathinone (Flephedrone), some trade or other names: 4-FMC.
7. 1-[(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-(2-iodophenyl)methanone, some trade or other names: AM-694.
8. 1-[(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: AM-2201.
9. (6aR, 10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6, 6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol, some trade or other names: HU-210.
10. (6aS,10aS)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol, some trade or other names: HU-211, Dexanabinol.
11. 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, some trade or other names: JWH-007.
12. (2-Methyl-1-propyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-naphthalenylmethanone, some trade or other names: JWH-015.
13. Naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: JWH-018.
14. 1-Hexyl-3-(naphthalen-1-oyl)indole, some trade or other names: JWH-019.
15. Naphthalen-1-yl-(butylindol-3-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: JWH-073.
16. 4-Methoxynaphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: JWH-081.
17. 4-Methoxynaphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) methanone, some trade or other names: JWH-098.
18. 4-Methylnaphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: JWH-122.
19. (1-(2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl)indol-3-yl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone, some trade or other names: JWH-200.
20. 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)ethanone, some trade or other names: JWH-203.
21. 4-Ethylnaphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: JWH-210.
22. 2-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)ethanone, some trade or other names: JWH-250.
23. 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-pentylpyrrol-3-yl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone, some trade or other names: JWH-307.
24. 1-Pentyl-3-(4-Chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole, some trade or other names: JWH-398.
25. 2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol (Cannabicyclohexanol), some trade or other names: CP 47, 497, and homologues.
26. 2-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-[1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)indol-3-yl]ethanone, some trade or other names: RCS-8, SR-18.
27. 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-pentyl-indol-3-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: RCS-4.
28. (R)-(+)-[2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone, some trade or other names: WIN 55,212-2.
29. (4-Methoxyphenyl)-[2-methyl-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)indol-3-yl]methanone, some trade or other names: WIN 48,098, Pravadoline.
b. In addition to any material, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the chemical compounds listed in paragraph a., a synthetic controlled substance also includes the following chemical compounds, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation or compound:
1. 1-[(N-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl]-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (AM-2233).
2. 1-Pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (AB001).
3. [1-[(1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-1H-indol-3-yl]-1-naphthalenyl-methanone, some trade or other names: (AM1220).
4. 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (XLR11).
5. 1-Pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethycyclopropoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (UR-144).
6. 6-Methyl-2[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one, some trade or other names: (URB 754).
7. [1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl-carbamic acid, cyclohexyl ester, some trade or other names: (URB 602).
8. (3′-(Aminocarbonyl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-cyclohexylcarbamate, some trade or other names: (URB597).
9. 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (MAM2201).
10. 1-naphthalenyl[4-(pentyloxy)-naphthalenyl]methanone, some trade or other names: (CB-13).
11. 1-(5-Chloropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (5-Chloro-UR-144).
12. 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-N-tricyclo[3,3,1,13,7]dec-1-yl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide, some trade or other names: (STS-135).
13. 1[(N-Methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl]-3-(adamant-1-oyl)indole, some trade or other names: (AM1248).
14. N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide, some trade or other names: (SDB-001, 2NE1).
15. 1-Pentyl-N-tricyclo[3,3,1,13,7]dec-1-yl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, some trade or other names: (AKB48, APINACA).
16. 3-Naphthoylindole.
17. 1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)indole, some trade or other names: (A 796,260).
18. 1-[(tetrahydropyran-4-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone, some trade or other names: (A 834,735).
19. 1-(Pent-4-en-1-yl)-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (JWH-122 4-pentenyl analog).
20. N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide some trade or other names: (AB-FUBINACA).
21. [1-(5-bromopentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl](2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone, some trade or other names: (5-Bromo-UR-144)
22. 5-(1,1-Dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexylphenol, some trade or other names: (CP-47,497 C8 homolog).
23. 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-N-tricyclo[3,3,1,13,7]dec-1-yl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, some trade or other names: (5F-AKB48, 5F-APINACA).
24. 1-(penta-4-ene)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (JWH-022).
25. 1-(5-Chloropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (Chloro-AM-2201, JWH-018 N-5-chloropentyl analog).
26. 1-(5-Hydroxypentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (Hydroxy-AM-2201).
27. N-[(2E)-3-(2-Methoxyethyl)4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazole-2(3H)-ylidene]-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane carboxamide, some trade or other names: (A 836,339).
28. 1-Pentyl-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (AM 679).
29. 1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenacetyl)indole, some trade or other names: (JWH-251).
30. 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester, some trade or other names: (PB-22, QUPIC).
31. 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester, some trade or other names: (5F-PB-22).
32. 1-pentyl-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide, some trade or other names: (MN-24, NNE1).
33. 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester, some trade or other names: (BB-22, QUCHIC).
34. N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, some trade or other names: (AB-PINACA).
35. 7-methoxy-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-N-((1S,2S,4R)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide, some trade or other names: (MN-25).
36. ADB-PINACA.
37. FUB-AKB-48.
38. FUB-PB-22.
39. Heptyl-UR144.
40. THJ-018.
41. THJ-2201.
42. 1-heptyl-3-(1-napthoyl)indole), some trade or other names: (JWH-20).
43. Napthalen-1-yl-(1-propyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: (JWH-072).
44. (6aR,10aR)-3-(1, 1-Dimethylbutyl)-6a, 7, 10, 10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran, some trade or other names: (JWH-133).
45. 3-(napthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole, some trade or other names: (JWH-175).
46. 1-pentyl-3-(4-methoxyophenylacetyl)indole, some trade or other names: (JWH-201).
47. 1-pentyl-3-(3-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole, some trade or other names: (JWH 302).
48. [(1R,2R,5R)-2-[2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-7,7-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl]methanol, some trade or other names: (HU-308).
49. 3-hydroxy-2-[(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, some trade or other names: (HU-331).
50. N-cyclopropyl-11-(3-hydroxy-5-pentylphenoxy)-undecanamide, some trade or other names: (CB-25).
51. N-cyclopropyl-11-(2-hexyl-5-hydroxyphenoxy)-undecanamide, some trade or other names: (CB-52).
52. 2-[(1R,2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol, some trade or other names: (CB-55,940)(CB-55).
53. 4-Methylethylcathinone, some trade or other names: (4-MEC, 4-Methylethcathinone).
54. 4′-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone, some trade or other names: (MPPP, ZZ-1).
55. (RS)-1-naphthalen-2-yl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylpentan-1-one, some trade or other names: (Naphyrone).
56. alpha,alpha-Diphenyl-2-piperidinemethanol, some trade or other names: (Pipradrol, Meratran).
57. (RS)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pentan-1-one, some trade or other names: (Pyrovalerone).
58. 3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone, some trade or other names: (3,4-DMMC).
59. 4-Fluoroamphetamine, some trade or other names: (4-FA).
60. 4-Fluoromethamphetamine, some trade or other names: (4-FMA).
61. Butylone, some trade or other names: (bk-MBDB).
62. alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone, some trade or other names: (alpha-PVP).
63. beta-keto-Dimethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine, some trade or other names: (bk-DMBDB).
64. 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylbutan-1-one, some trade or other names: (Buphedrone).
65. (RS)-2-ethylamino-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, some trade or other names: (N-Ethylcathinone).
66. 2-Fluoroamphetamine, some trade or other names: (2-FA).
67. Methoxetamine, some trade or other names: (MXE).
68. 2-Methylamino-1-phenylpentan-1-one, some trade or other names: (Pentedrone).
69. 3,4-Methylenedioxycathinone, some trade or other names: (MDC).
70. 2-Fluoromethamphetamine, some trade or other names: (2-FMA).
71. 4-methylmethamphetamine, some trade or other names: (4-MMA).
72. 4-Fluoroisocathinone, some trade or other names: (4-FIC).
73. 3-Fluoromethamphetamine, some trade or other names: (3-FMA).
74. Methiopropamine, some trade or other names: (MPA).
75. alpha-Pyrrolidinobutiophenone, some trade or other names: (alpha-PBP).
76. 4-Methoxy-N-methylcathinone, some trade or other names: (Methedrone, bk-PMMA).
77. alpha-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone, some trade or other names: (alpha-PPP).
78. (RS)-2-benzhydrylpiperidine, some trade or other names: (Desoxypipradrol).
79. 3,4-Methylenedioxyethylcathinone, some trade or other names: (MDEC).
80. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinobutiophenone, some trade or other names: (MDPBP).
81. 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)pentan-1-one (Pentylone, bk-MBDP).
82. 3-Fluoroamphetamine, some trade or other names: (3-FA).
83. 3-Fluoromethcathinone, some trade or other names: (3-FMC).
84. 2-Fluoromethcathinone, some trade or other names: (2-FMC).
85. 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)propan-1-one (bk-MDDMA).
86. N,N-Diethylcathinone, some trade or other names: (Amfepramone, DEC).
87. 1,3-Dimethylamylamine, some trade or other names: (DMAA).
88. N, N-Dimethylcathinone, some trade or other names: (DMC).
89. N-Ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxycathinone, some trade or other names: (bk-MDEA).
90. N-Ethylamphetamine, some trade or other names: (EMA).
91. N-Ethylcathinone, some trade or other names: (EC).
92. 2-Ethylethcathinone, some trade or other names: (2-EEC).
93. 4-Ethyl-N-ethylcathinone, some trade or other names: (4-EEC).
94. 2-(5-Methoxy-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine, some trade or other names: (Dimembfe).
95. 2-(5-Methoxy-1-benzofuran-3-yl)N-ethylethamine.
96. 4-Methoxymethamphetamine, some trade or other names: (PMMA).
97. 4-Methoxy-N-ethylamphetamine, some trade or other names: (PMEA).
98. 4-Methoxy-N-ethylcathinone, some trade or other names: (ETHEDRONE).
99. 3-Methylmethcathinone, some trade or other names: (3-MMC).
100. 4-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinobutiophenone, some trade or other names: (MPBP).
101. 2-Methylethcathinone, some trade or other names: (2-MEC).
102. 3-Methylethcathinone, some trade or other names: (3-MEC).
103. 2-Ethylethcathinone, some trade or other names: (2-EEC).
104. 3-Ethylethcathinone, some trade or other names: (3-EEC).
105. 3-Ethylmethcathinone, some trade or other names: (3-EMC).
106. 3′,4′-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone, some trade or other names: (MDPPP).
107. alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiothiophenone, some trade or other names: (alpha-PVT).
108. 3-Methoxymethcathinone, some trade or other names: (3-MeOMC).
109. N-Methyl-1,3-benzodioxolylbutanamine, some trade or other names: (MBDB).
110. Ethcathinone, some trade or other names: (ETHYLPROPION, ETH-CAT).
111. Ethylone (3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone).
112. N-N-Diethyl-3,4-methylenedioxycathinone.
113. 3,4-methylenedioxy-propiophenone.
114. 2-Bromo-3,4-methylenedioxypropiophenone.
115. 3,4-methylenedioxy-propiophenone-2-oxime.
116. N-Acetyl-3,4-methylenedioxycathinone.
117. N-Acetyl-N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxycathinone.
118. N-Acetyl-N-Ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxycathinone.
119. 4-Bromomethcathinone.
120. 3-Bromomethcathinone.
121. Eutylone (beta-Keto-Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine).
122. 4′-Methoxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone, some trade or other names: (MOPPP).
123. 4′-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinohexiophenone, some trade or other names: (MPHP).
124. Benocyclidine (BCP) or Benzothiophenylcyclohexylpiperidine, some trade or other names: (BTCP).
125. 4-Fluoro-(methylamino)butyrophenone, some trade or other names: (F-MABP).
126. 3-Methyl-4-Methoxymethacathinone, some trade or other names: (3-Me-4-MeO-MCAT).
127. 4-Methyl-(ethylamino)-butryophenone, some trade or other names: (Me-EABP).
128. 4-Ethyl-methcathinone, some trade or other names: (4-EMC).
129. 4-methoxy-N-ethylcathinone (bk-PMC;p-methox-ethcathinone).
130. 4′-Methoxy-alpha-pyrroldino-propiophenone (MeOPPP; 4′-MeO-PPP).
131. 3-Fluorocathinone (3-FC).
132. 4-Fluorocathinone (4-FC).
133. 4-methyl-buphedrone (4-MeMABP; 4MeBP; BZ-6378).
134. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-benzylcathinone, some trade or other names: (BMDP).
135. N-Benzyl-butylone, some trade or other names: (BMDB).
136. N-Hydroxy-3,4-methlyenedioxymethcathinone.
137. N-ethylbuphedrone, some trade or other names: (NEB).
138. 4-Fluorobuphedrone, some trade or other names: (4-FBP).
139. 4-Methoxy-pyrrolidinbutrophenone (4-MeO-PBP).
140. 4-Ethyl-pyrrolidinobutrophenone, some trade or other names: (4-Et-PBP).
141. 5-(2-aminopropyl)indole, some trade or other names: (5-IT).
142. 1-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)butan-1-one.
143. 2,4,5-Trimethyl-methacathinone, some trade or other names: (2,4,5-TMMC).
144. alpha-pyrrolidino-heptiophenone, some trade or other names: (alpha-PHpP).
145. 4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA: pTAP; PAL-313; 4-MeA; PmeA).
146. N-Ethyl-methamphetamine.
147. 4-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran, some trade or other names: (4-APB).
148. 5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene (5-APDI; IAP; AIP; indanylaminoporpane).
149. 6,7-Methylenedioxy-2-aminotetralin, some trade or other names: (MDAT).
150. 4-Methylthioamphetamine (4-MTA; P1882).
151. 4-Chloroamphetamine (p-chloro-amphetamine).
152. 2,4,6-Trimethoxyamphetamine, some trade or other names: (TMA-6).
153. 2,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine, some trade or other names: (TMA-2).
154. 2,5-Dimethylamphetamine, some trade or other names: (2,5-DMA).
155. 3,4-Dimethylamphetamine, some trade or other names: (3,4-DMA).
156. N-propylamphetamine.
157. 4-Hydroxyamphetamine.
158. 3-Hydroxyamphetamine.
159. Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine, some trade or other names: (MDDM).
160. 2-Aminoindane, some trade or other names: (2-AI).
161. 5,6-Methylenedioxy-N-methyl-aminoindane, some trade or other names: (MDMAI).
162. 2C-T-21.
163. 2C-B-Fly.
164. 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-G).
165. 25D-NBOMe.
166. 25G-NBOMe.
167. 25N-NBOMe.
168. Bromo-benzyldifuranyl-isopropylamine, some trade or other names: (Bromo Dragon Fly).
169. 3C-B fly.
170. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthioamphetamine, some trade or other names: (Aleph-2).
171. 1-[(4-ethoxy-2,5-dimethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-amine, some trade or other names: (MEM).
172. 1-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-(propylthio)phenyl]propan-2-amine, some trade or other names: (Aleph-7).
173. N-benzyl-2-phenylethylanamine.
174. N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylethanamine.
175. 6-chloro-2-aminotetralin, some trade or other names: (6-CAT).
176. 2-phenylpropan-1-amine, some trade or other names: (B-Me-PEA).
177. 2-Phenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2-PEA).
178. 1-methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane, some trade or other names: (M-ALPHA).
179. Camfetamine.
180. Methoxyphenamine.
181. 4-methylaminorex, some trade or other names: (4-MAR; 4-MAX; U4Euh; Euphoria; Ice).
182. (1-thiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine (Thienoamphetamine).
183. Dimethocaine.
184. 4-Fluoroephedrine.
185. 4-methyaminorex (p-methyl derivative).
186. 1-[(N-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-oyl)-6-nitroindole (AM1221).
187. (1-butyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)-methanone (RCS-4 (C4) homolog).
188. 5-[3-(1-naphthoyl)-1H-indole-1-yl]pentanenitrile, some trade or other names: (AM2232).
189. 1-(Pentyl)-3-(4-bromo-1-naphthoyl)-indole, some trade or other names: (JWH-387).
190. 1-(Pentyl)-3-(4-fluoro-1-naphthoyl)-indole, some trade or other names: (JWH-412).
191. 1-(5-chlorpentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole, some trade or other names: (AM694 Derivative).
192. (2-iodo-5-nitrophenyl)-[1-[(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]methyl]1H-indol-3-yl]-methanone, some trade or other names: (AM1241).
193. 1-Pentyl-3-[1-(4-propyl)naphthoyl]indole, some trade or other names: (JWH-182).
194. JWH-081 2-methoxynaphthyl isomer, some trade or other names: (JWH-267).
195. (3-methoxyphenyl)(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone, some trade or other names: (RCS-4 3-methoxy isomer).
196. [1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl](4-ethyl-1-naphthalenyl)-methanone (EAM-2201).
197. ADB-FUBINACA.
198. ADBICA.
199. AM-279.
200. JWH-370.
201. NNE-1.
202. MAM-2201 chloropentyl derivative.
203. 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-methyl-benzoyl)indole.
204. 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-ethylbenzoyl)indole.
205. AB-005.
206. AB-005 Azepane isomer.
207. 4-hydroxy-3,3,4-trimethyl-1-(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pentan-1-one (4-HTMPIPO).
208. UR-12.
209. 5-Fluoro-ADBICA.
210. BAY-38-7271; KN 38-7271.
211. JTE-907.
212. Org 27569.
213. Org 27759.
214. Org 29647.
215. LY 2183240.
216. JTE 7-31.
217. URB 937.
218. 3-methoxy-eticyclidine, some trade or other names: (3-MeO-PCE).
219. 1-Phenylcyclohexanamine, some trade or other names: (PCA).
220. 4-Methyl-phencyclidine, some trade or other names: (4-Me-PCP).
221. 4-Methoxy-eticyclidine, some trade or other names: (4-MeO-PCE).
222. 4-Methoxyphencyclidine, some trade or other names: (Methoxydine; 4MeO-PCP).
223. 3-Methoxyphencyclidine, some trade or other names: (3-MeO-PCP).
224. 1-phenyl-N-propylcyclohexanamine, some trade or other names: (PCPr).
225. N-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-phenylcyclohexanamine, some trade or other names: (PCMEA).
226. N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-1-phenylcyclohexanamine, some trade or other names: (PCEEA).
227. N-(3-methoxypropyl)-1-phenylcyclohexanamine, some trade or other names: (PCMPA).
228. 3-Hydroxy-phencyclidine, some trade or other names: (3-OH-PCP).
229. Methoxyketamine, some trade or other names: (2-MeO-2-deschloro-ketamine).
230. Tiletamine, some trade or other names: (TCE).
231. N-ethylnorketamine.
232. N-Methyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (NMT).
233. N-Methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (MiPT; MIPT).
234. 4-hydroxy-N,N-methylisopropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-OH-MiPT).
235. 4-Acetoxy-N,N-diisopropyl-tryptamine (4-AcO-DiPT: 4-AcO-DIPT; 4-Acetoxy-MiPT).
236. 4-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-MeO-DMT).
237. 5-Hydroxytryptamine, some trade or other names: (5-HT).
238. 5-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (5-AcO-DMT).
239. 5-Methoxy-N,N-dipropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (5-MeO-DPT).
240. d-Lysergic acid amide, some trade or other names: (LSA; ergine).
241. 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine, some trade or other names: (DOC).
242. N-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, some trade or other names: (25I-NBOMe).
243. 4-Ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2C-E).
244. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2C-I).
245. 6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, some trade or other names: (6-APDB).
246. 6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran, some trade or other names: (6-APB).
247. 5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, some trade or other names: (5-APDB).
248. 5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran, some trade or other names: (5-APB).
249. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2C-T-7).
250. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2C-P).
251. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine, some trade or other names: (DOB).
252. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromobenzylpiperazine, some trade or other names: (2C-B-BZP).
253. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2C-B).
254. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2C-C).
255. 2,5-Dimethoxy-(4-ethylthio)phenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2C-T-2).
256. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine, some trade or other names: (DOI).
257. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine, some trade or other names: (DOM).
258. 2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine, some trade or other names: (2C-H).
259. 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl-4-bromo)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, some trade or other names: (25B-NBOMe).
260. 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl-4-chloro)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, some trade or other names: (25C-NBOMe).
261. 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl-4-ethyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, some trade or other names: (25E-NBOMe).
262. 2-Ethylmethcathinone, some trade or other names: (2-EMC).
263. 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, some trade or other names: (25H-NBOMe).
264. BZP (Benzylpiperazine).
265. para-Fluorophenylpiperazine.
266. 1-(4-Methylphenyl)piperazine.
267. meta-Cholorophenylpiperazine.
268. para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine.
269. DBZP (1,4-dibenzylpiperazine).
270. TFMPP (3-Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine).
271. 2C-T-4 (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylthiophenethylamine.
272. 2C-T (2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylthiophenethylamine).
273. 2C-D (2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine).
274. 2C-N 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenethylamine.
275. 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (5-MeO-DALT).
276. 5-Methoxy-N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (5-MeO-DIPT).
277. 5-Methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (5-MeO-AMT).
278. 4-Acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-AcO-DMT).
279. 4-Hydroxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-HO-DET).
280. 4-Hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-HO-DIPT).
281. 4-Hydroxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-OH-MET).
282. 5-Methoxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (5-MeO-DET).
283. 5-Methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (5-MeO-MIPT).
284. 4-Acetoxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-AcO-DET).
285. 4-Acetoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-AcO-MIPT).
286. N,N-Dipropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (DPT).
287. N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (DIPT).
288. 4-Methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine, some trade or other names: (4-MeO-MIPT).
289. Tyramine (4-Hydroxyphenethylamine).
290. 5-Hydroxy-alpha-methyltryptamine.
291. 5-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine.
292. 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine.
293. 5-Methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine.
294. Diphenylprolinol, some trade or other names: (D2PM; diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol).
295. 3,4 Dichloromethylphenidate, some trade or other names: (3,4-CTMP).
296. 3-chloromethyl-phenidate, some trade or other names: (3-CTMP).
297. 4-Methylmethylphenidate.
298. 4-Fluoromethyl-phenidate, some trade or other names: (4-FTMP).
299. Ethylphenidate.
300. Etizolam (Etilaam, Etizola, Sedekopan, Pasaden, Depas).
301. Phenazepam.
302. Pyrazolam.
303. CL-218,872.
304. Zopiclone.
305. Salvinorin A.
306. AH-7921.
307. O-Desmethyltramadol, some trade or other names: (O-DT; ODT).
308. Desmorphine (Dihydrodesoxymorphine; permonid; krokodil; crocodile).
309. Acetyl Fentanyl (desmethylfentanyl).
310. 1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine (MT-45).
311. 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, some trade or other names: (MOPIP).
312. 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)piperazine, some trade or other names: (pCPP).
313. para-Methoxyphenyl-piperazine, some trade or other names: (MBZP).
314. Methylmethaqualone.
315. Etaqualone.
316. 5-Iodo-2-aminoindane, some trade or other names: (5-IAI).
317. 5,6-(Methylenedioxy)-2-aminoindane, some trade or other names: (5,6-MDAI).
318. 4,5-(Methylenedioxy)-2-aminoindane, some trade or other names: (4,5-MDAI).
319. MMAI.
320. W-15.
321. W-18.
322. Mitragynine.
323. Hydroxymitragynine.
324. Butyrfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyridinyl]butyramide).
325. Beta-Hydroxythiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-{1-[2-hydroxy-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]-4-piperdinyl}-propanamide).
326. 4-methylphenethyl acetyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-{1-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-4-piperdinyl}-acetamide).
327. Acrylfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperdinyl]-prop-2-enamide).
328. 3-Allylfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-(3s,4R)-3-prop-2-enyl-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
329. Benzodioxole fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-benzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxamide).
330. Benzyl carfentanil (N-phenyl-N-(1-benzyl-4-methylcarboxylate-4-piperidinyl)-propanamide).
331. Brifentanil (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-{(3R,4S)-1-[2-(4-ethyl-5-oxotetrazol-1-yl)ethyl]-3-methyl-4-piperdinyl}-2-methoxyacetamide).
332. Cyclopentylfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl)-cyclopentanecarboxamide).
333. 2,5-Dimethylfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-2,5-dimethyl-4-piperidinyl]-propranamide).
334. 4-Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl)-isobutyramide).
335. Furanyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]furan-2-carboxamide).
336. Furanylethyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-furanylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
337. Isobutyryl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperdinyl]-2-methylpropanamide).
338. Lofentanil (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-(3R,4S)-3-methyl-4-methylcarboxylate-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
339. 4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-butyramide).
340. 4-Methoxymethylfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-methoxymethyl-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
341. Meta-fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidnyl)-butyramide).
342. Meta-fluorofentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidnyl)-propanamide).
343. 3-Methylbutyrfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-butyramide).
344. N-Methylcarfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-methyl-4-methylcarboxylate-4-piperidinyl)-propanamide).
345. Methoxyacetylfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2-methoxyacetamide).
346. Mirfentanyl (N-(2-pyrazinyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2-furamide).
347. Ocfentanil (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperdinyl]-2-methoxyacetamide).
348. Ohmefentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
349. Ortho-fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidnyl)-butyramide).
350. Ortho-fluorofentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidnyl)-propanamide).
351. Para-chlorofentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
352. Para-chloroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-isobutyramide).
353. 4-Fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-butyramide).
354. Para-methoxyfentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
355. Para-methylfentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
356. 4-Phenyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[4-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
357. Trefentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-{1-[2-(4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl]-4-phenyl-4-piperdinyl}-propanamide).
358. Valeryl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-pentanamide).
359. Alpha-Methylacetylfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-4-piperidinyl]-acetamide).
360. Alpha-Methylbutyrfentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-4-piperidinyl]-butyramide).
361. Alpha-Methylthiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(1-thienyl-2-ylpropan-2-yl)-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
362. Beta-Hydroxy fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide).
363. Beta-Methyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylpropyl)-4-piperdinyl]-propanamide).
364. U-47700 (3,4-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide).
365. W-19 ((Z)-N-{1-[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]piperidin-2-ylidene}-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide).
366. Flubromazolam (8-bromo-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine).
367. Tianeptine.
(5)a. A synthetic controlled substance analogue, being a material, mixture, or preparation that contains any chemical structure of which is chemically similar to the chemical structure of any other controlled substance in Schedule I or Schedule II or that satisfies any one of the following:
1. Has a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system that mimics or is similar to or greater than the stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance in Schedule I or Schedule II.
2. With respect to a particular person, if the person represents or intends that the substance have a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system that is substantially similar to or greater than the stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance in Schedule I or Schedule II and the substance is actually capable of producing a stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system that mimics, is similar to, or is greater than the stimulant, depressant, or hallucinogenic effect on the central nervous system of a controlled substance in Schedule I or Schedule II.
3. Has been demonstrated to have binding activity at one or more cannabinoid receptors.
4. Is capable of exhibiting cannabinoid-like activity.
5. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole or 1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
6. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
7. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 1-(1-naphthylmethyl)indene by substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
8. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 3-phenylacetylindole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring with alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent.
9. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol by substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, whether or not substituted in the cyclohexyl ring to any extent.
10. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)indole or 1H-indol-3-yl-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropoyl)methane by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent.
11. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 3-(adamant-1-oyl)indole or 1H-indol-3-yl-(1-adamantyl)methane by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent.
12. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from N-(1-naphthalenyl)indole-3-carboxyamide or 1H-indol-(N-naphthyl)-3-carboxamide by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
13. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from N-(adamantan-1yl)indole-3-carboxyamide or 1H-indol-3-carboxamide-(1-adamantyl) by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent.
14. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from N-(adamantan-1yl)indazole-3-carboxyamide or 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide-(1-adamantyl) by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indazole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indazole ring to any extent.
15. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropoyl]indazole-3-carboxyamide or 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide-N-[(1S)-1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropoyl] by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indazole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indazole ring to any extent.
16. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 3-(1-naphthoyl)indazole or 1H-indazole-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indazole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.
17. Any compound structurally analogous to, mimicking, or derived from 3-(carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester)indole or 1H-indol-3-carboxylic acid-(8-quinolinyl)ester by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, alkyl halide, aryl halide, alkyl aryl halide, alkenyl, aliphatic alcohol, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (N-alkylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl, (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted in the quinoline ring to any extent.
18. Any compound structurally related to 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanamine by substitution of the iodo moiety (4 position) with other halides, alkyl, alkyl halides, thioalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylhalides and/or substitution at the nitrogen atom of the ethanamine with alkyl, alkyl halide, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, phenyl, benzyl whether or not further substituted in the (either) phenyl ring to any extent.
19. Any compound structurally related to 2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine by substitution of the chloro moiety (4 position) with other halides, alkyl, alkyl halides, thioalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylhalides and/or substitution at the nitrogen atom with alkyl, alkyl halide, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, phenyl, benzyl whether or not further substituted in the (either) phenyl ring to any extent.
20. Any compound structurally related to 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone (cathinone) by substitution of the amine with alkyl, alkyl halide, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, phenyl, benzyl whether or not further substituted in the (either) phenyl ring to any extent.
21. Any compound structurally related to a-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (a-pvp) whether or not further substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent, whether or not further substituted in the pyrrolidine ring to any extent.
b. A synthetic controlled substance or analogue in subdivision (4) or this subdivision does not include any of the following:
1. Any substance for which there is an approved new drug application under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
2. With respect to a particular person, any substance, if an exemption is in effect for investigational use, for that person, as provided by 21 U.S.C. § 355, and the person is registered as a controlled substance researcher as required under section 152.12, subdivision 3, to the extent conduct with respect to the substance is pursuant to the exemption and registration.
c. A controlled substance analogue is treated as a controlled substance in Schedule I.
d. After the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences has determined a substance to be a synthetic controlled substance analogue under this section, the department shall notify the Alabama Department of Public Health with information relevant to scheduling as provided by Section 20-2-20.

Legislative History

(Acts 1971, No. 1407, p. 2378, §204; Act 2012-267, p. 517, §§1, 2; Act 2014-184, p. 530, §2; Act 2015-316, p. 954, §1(b)(1); Act 2015-368, §1(b)(1); Act 2016-279, p. 688, §1; Act 2018-552, §1; Act 2019-502, §1; Act 2021-325, §1.)