5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 6 AT SEATTLE
MYRIAM ZAYAS, Case No. C24-1132-RSM 8
Plaintiff, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY A BAR 9 ORDER SHOULD NOT ISSUE v. 10
ADRIENNE MCCOY, et al., 11
Defendants. 12
15 This matter comes before the Court sua sponte. It has come to the Court’s attention that 16 Plaintiff Myriam Zayas has filed over 30 pro se cases in the last four years. Almost half of these 17 cases were filed in 2024 alone, 6 of which are pending dismissal for frivolousness or have been 18 dismissed with leave to amend, the others dismissed with prejudice for the same. Accordingly, 19 the Court will order Plaintiff Zayas to show cause within 21 days why the Court should not enter 20 a vexatious litigant and standing bar order against her as more fully described below. The Court 21 will begin by detailing the 2024 cases dismissed so far, not including the instant case. 22 Case No. 2:24-cv-00624-JNW: Ms. Zayas brings suit against the “Secretary of CPS.” 23 Dkt. #6. Ms. Zayas alleges that Defendant illegally removed her children from her custody on 24 1 multiple occasions because of eye color, marital status, and racial discrimination. Id. at 6. Ms. Zayas is ordered to show cause why her case should not be dismissed as frivolous under 28 2 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). She fails to respond. Her case is dismissed. 3 Case No. 2:24-cv-00640-RSM: Ms. Zayas brings suit against a “supervisor” for 4 removing her child without authority and with no pre-deprivation hearing. Dkt. #5. The Court 5 dismisses Ms. Zayas’ claims for failure to state a claim under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Plaintiff 6 appeals to the Ninth Circuit. The Ninth Circuit orders Ms. Zayas to file a motion to dismiss or 7 file a statement as to why the appeal is not frivolous. Ms. Zayas fails to respond. Her case is 8 dismissed. 9 Case No. 2:24-cv-00625-JNW: Plaintiff brings suit against the City of Issaquah, alleging 10 an officer removed her daughter from daycare in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. Dkt. 11 #5. Ms. Zayas is ordered to show cause as to why her complaint should not be dismissed under 12 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ms. Zayas responds, but the Court dismissed the case for 13 frivolousness under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ms. Zayas appeals, but the Ninth Circuit 14 dismisses for lack of jurisdiction. The Ninth Circuit refers to the case to the Court to determine 15 whether in forma pauperis status should continue for Ms. Zayas’ appeal or whether the appeal is 16 frivolous or in bad faith. The Court revokes Ms. Zayas’ in forma pauperis status, finds the appeal 17 frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), resolves the referral, and closes the case. 18 Case No. 2:22-cv-00642-RSM: Plaintiff brings suit against: (1) Washington State’s 19 Secretary of the Department of Children, Youth, and Families; (2) Washington State’s Attorney 20 General; and (3) King County’s Director of the Department of Public Defense. Dkt. #6. Ms. 21 Zayas alleges that Defendants conspired to turn Washington’s child dependency process into a 22 sham, operating under a forced-adoption process, and being motivated by “bonus incentives” to 23 push preference for two parent families by targeting low income, unmarried or single parents. 24 1 Id. The Court dismisses without prejudice Ms. Zayas’ claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) for failure to state a claim. Ms. Zayas files an amended complaint. The Court dismisses the 2 amended complaint with prejudice. Ms. Zayas appeals. The Ninth Circuit dismisses for lack of 3 jurisdiction. The Court orders Ms. Zayas to show cause as to why her case should not be 4 dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) for frivolousness. Plaintiff fails to respond. The case 5 is dismissed. 6 Case No. 3:24-cv-05362-DGE: Ms. Zayas files suit against the Governor of Washington. 7 Dkt. #1. Ms. Zayas alleges that the governor committed “[f]raud forgery collecting federal 8 funding illegally by signing my child case plan when I never agreed to it[.]” Id. at 4. Ms. Zayas 9 is ordered to file a proposed amended complaint. Ms. Zayas fails to respond. United States 10 Magistrate Judge David. W. Christel recommends dismissing Ms. Zayas’ claims for failure to 11 state a claim. The Court adopts the report and recommendation and dismisses the case. 12 Case No. 2:24-cv-00694-JNW: Ms. Zayas files suit against a King County Superior 13 Court judge, alleging the judge held a termination trial concerning custody of her child and 14 “pretended she was allowed to terminate [Ms. Zayas’] rights.” Dkt. #5 at 4. Ms. Zayas’ 15 complaint is dismissed with prejudice because her claims are barred by the doctrine of judicial 16 immunity. Ms. Zayas appeals. The Ninth Circuit refers the matter to the Court to determine if 17 in forma pauperis status should continue on appeal or if the appeal should be dismissed under 28 18 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) for frivolousness or bad faith. The Court determined Ms. Zayas’ appeal is 19 frivolous and not taken in good faith, and her in forma pauperis status is revoked. The Ninth 20 Circuit dismisses Ms. Zayas’ appeal for failure to prosecute. 21 Case No. 2:24-cv-00764-RSM: Ms. Zayas brings suit against a Child Protective 22 Services’ supervisor, alleging racial and eye color discrimination in removing her child without 23 permission. Dkt. #5. Ms. Zayas is ordered to show cause as to why her complaint should not be 24 1 dismissed as frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ms. Zayas is warned that she appears to be ignoring Court Orders by filing numerous duplicative cases and may be deemed a vexatious 2 litigant and barred from further frivolous filings if she continues. Ms. Zayas responds, but the 3 Court dismisses her claims for frivolousness under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). 4 Case No. 2:24-cv-00780-JNW: Ms. Zayas brings suit against a King County Superior 5 Court judge because the judge “is pretending she is capable of deciding whether my child is 6 dependent or not.” Dkt. #6 at 4. The Court notes that Ms. Zayas has already sued this same 7 judge by holding a “termination trial” and “pretending” she was authorized to terminate Ms. 8 Zayas’ parental rights. Dkt. #7 at 3. The case is dismissed under the doctrine of judicial 9 immunity. Ms. Zayas is again “caution[ed] . . . that if she continues to file frivolous complaints, 10 she may be subject to a bar order.” Id. 11 Case No. 2:24-cv-01011-JCC: Ms. Zayas brings suit against her neighbor for having her 12 child “inside her home for the past two months and two weeks without my permission without 13 my consent without my signature on the court order[.]” Dkt. #6. at 4. The Court declines to 14 serve her complaint and grants Ms. Zayas leave to file an amended complaint and show cause as 15 to why her complaint should not be dismissed. Ms. Zayas fails to respond. Her case is dismissed. 16 Case No. 2:24-cv-01194-JCC: Ms.
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5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 6 AT SEATTLE
MYRIAM ZAYAS, Case No. C24-1132-RSM 8
Plaintiff, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY A BAR 9 ORDER SHOULD NOT ISSUE v. 10
ADRIENNE MCCOY, et al., 11
Defendants. 12
15 This matter comes before the Court sua sponte. It has come to the Court’s attention that 16 Plaintiff Myriam Zayas has filed over 30 pro se cases in the last four years. Almost half of these 17 cases were filed in 2024 alone, 6 of which are pending dismissal for frivolousness or have been 18 dismissed with leave to amend, the others dismissed with prejudice for the same. Accordingly, 19 the Court will order Plaintiff Zayas to show cause within 21 days why the Court should not enter 20 a vexatious litigant and standing bar order against her as more fully described below. The Court 21 will begin by detailing the 2024 cases dismissed so far, not including the instant case. 22 Case No. 2:24-cv-00624-JNW: Ms. Zayas brings suit against the “Secretary of CPS.” 23 Dkt. #6. Ms. Zayas alleges that Defendant illegally removed her children from her custody on 24 1 multiple occasions because of eye color, marital status, and racial discrimination. Id. at 6. Ms. Zayas is ordered to show cause why her case should not be dismissed as frivolous under 28 2 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). She fails to respond. Her case is dismissed. 3 Case No. 2:24-cv-00640-RSM: Ms. Zayas brings suit against a “supervisor” for 4 removing her child without authority and with no pre-deprivation hearing. Dkt. #5. The Court 5 dismisses Ms. Zayas’ claims for failure to state a claim under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Plaintiff 6 appeals to the Ninth Circuit. The Ninth Circuit orders Ms. Zayas to file a motion to dismiss or 7 file a statement as to why the appeal is not frivolous. Ms. Zayas fails to respond. Her case is 8 dismissed. 9 Case No. 2:24-cv-00625-JNW: Plaintiff brings suit against the City of Issaquah, alleging 10 an officer removed her daughter from daycare in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. Dkt. 11 #5. Ms. Zayas is ordered to show cause as to why her complaint should not be dismissed under 12 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ms. Zayas responds, but the Court dismissed the case for 13 frivolousness under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ms. Zayas appeals, but the Ninth Circuit 14 dismisses for lack of jurisdiction. The Ninth Circuit refers to the case to the Court to determine 15 whether in forma pauperis status should continue for Ms. Zayas’ appeal or whether the appeal is 16 frivolous or in bad faith. The Court revokes Ms. Zayas’ in forma pauperis status, finds the appeal 17 frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), resolves the referral, and closes the case. 18 Case No. 2:22-cv-00642-RSM: Plaintiff brings suit against: (1) Washington State’s 19 Secretary of the Department of Children, Youth, and Families; (2) Washington State’s Attorney 20 General; and (3) King County’s Director of the Department of Public Defense. Dkt. #6. Ms. 21 Zayas alleges that Defendants conspired to turn Washington’s child dependency process into a 22 sham, operating under a forced-adoption process, and being motivated by “bonus incentives” to 23 push preference for two parent families by targeting low income, unmarried or single parents. 24 1 Id. The Court dismisses without prejudice Ms. Zayas’ claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) for failure to state a claim. Ms. Zayas files an amended complaint. The Court dismisses the 2 amended complaint with prejudice. Ms. Zayas appeals. The Ninth Circuit dismisses for lack of 3 jurisdiction. The Court orders Ms. Zayas to show cause as to why her case should not be 4 dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) for frivolousness. Plaintiff fails to respond. The case 5 is dismissed. 6 Case No. 3:24-cv-05362-DGE: Ms. Zayas files suit against the Governor of Washington. 7 Dkt. #1. Ms. Zayas alleges that the governor committed “[f]raud forgery collecting federal 8 funding illegally by signing my child case plan when I never agreed to it[.]” Id. at 4. Ms. Zayas 9 is ordered to file a proposed amended complaint. Ms. Zayas fails to respond. United States 10 Magistrate Judge David. W. Christel recommends dismissing Ms. Zayas’ claims for failure to 11 state a claim. The Court adopts the report and recommendation and dismisses the case. 12 Case No. 2:24-cv-00694-JNW: Ms. Zayas files suit against a King County Superior 13 Court judge, alleging the judge held a termination trial concerning custody of her child and 14 “pretended she was allowed to terminate [Ms. Zayas’] rights.” Dkt. #5 at 4. Ms. Zayas’ 15 complaint is dismissed with prejudice because her claims are barred by the doctrine of judicial 16 immunity. Ms. Zayas appeals. The Ninth Circuit refers the matter to the Court to determine if 17 in forma pauperis status should continue on appeal or if the appeal should be dismissed under 28 18 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) for frivolousness or bad faith. The Court determined Ms. Zayas’ appeal is 19 frivolous and not taken in good faith, and her in forma pauperis status is revoked. The Ninth 20 Circuit dismisses Ms. Zayas’ appeal for failure to prosecute. 21 Case No. 2:24-cv-00764-RSM: Ms. Zayas brings suit against a Child Protective 22 Services’ supervisor, alleging racial and eye color discrimination in removing her child without 23 permission. Dkt. #5. Ms. Zayas is ordered to show cause as to why her complaint should not be 24 1 dismissed as frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ms. Zayas is warned that she appears to be ignoring Court Orders by filing numerous duplicative cases and may be deemed a vexatious 2 litigant and barred from further frivolous filings if she continues. Ms. Zayas responds, but the 3 Court dismisses her claims for frivolousness under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). 4 Case No. 2:24-cv-00780-JNW: Ms. Zayas brings suit against a King County Superior 5 Court judge because the judge “is pretending she is capable of deciding whether my child is 6 dependent or not.” Dkt. #6 at 4. The Court notes that Ms. Zayas has already sued this same 7 judge by holding a “termination trial” and “pretending” she was authorized to terminate Ms. 8 Zayas’ parental rights. Dkt. #7 at 3. The case is dismissed under the doctrine of judicial 9 immunity. Ms. Zayas is again “caution[ed] . . . that if she continues to file frivolous complaints, 10 she may be subject to a bar order.” Id. 11 Case No. 2:24-cv-01011-JCC: Ms. Zayas brings suit against her neighbor for having her 12 child “inside her home for the past two months and two weeks without my permission without 13 my consent without my signature on the court order[.]” Dkt. #6. at 4. The Court declines to 14 serve her complaint and grants Ms. Zayas leave to file an amended complaint and show cause as 15 to why her complaint should not be dismissed. Ms. Zayas fails to respond. Her case is dismissed. 16 Case No. 2:24-cv-01194-JCC: Ms. Zayas files suit against King County and the same 17 King County Superior Court judge as in the above two cases, alleging they removed her children 18 without consent or authority. Dkt. #6. The Court dismisses her claims with prejudice for 19 frivolousness under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). 20 The above cases demonstrate that Plaintiff Zayas has committed litigation misconduct by 21 filing numerous frivolous actions and refusing to respond to the Court’s orders to clarify her 22 claims. All of Plaintiff's prior actions have resulted in dismissals for failure to state a claim upon 23 which relief may be granted and for frivolousness. Plaintiff’s actions have placed an unwarranted 24 1 burden on this district and follow a pattern. In each action, Plaintiff filed a complaint that fell well short of meeting basic notice pleading requirements under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 2 8, and otherwise violated 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). When ordered to amend her pleading or 3 show cause why the case should not be dismissed, she failed to file a new pleading, objections, 4 or some other coherent response. 5 The All Writs Acts, 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a), provides district courts with the inherent power 6 to enter pre-filing orders against vexatious litigants. Molski v. Evergreen Dynasty Corp., 500 7 F.3d 1047, 1057 (9th Cir. 2007). Although such orders should be rare, “[f]lagrant abuse of the 8 judicial process cannot be tolerated because it enables one person to preempt the use of judicial 9 time that properly could be used to consider the meritorious claims of other litigants.” De Long 10 v. Hennessey, 912 F.2d 1144, 1148 (9th Cir. 1990). A vexatious litigant order should be entered 11 when (1) the litigant has received notice and a chance to be heard before the order is entered, (2) 12 there is an adequate record for review, (3) the litigant’s actions are frivolous or harassing, and 13 (4) the vexatious litigant order is “narrowly tailored to closely fit the specific vice encountered.” 14 Id. at 1147-48; Molski, 500 F.3d at 1057. 15 Given all of the above, the Court now ORDERS that Ms. Zayas SHOW CAUSE why a 16 vexatious litigant bar order should not issue in this district. Specifically, such a bar order would 17 include the following restrictions: 1) all of Plaintiff’s future pro se complaints in this district are 18 to be filed under a miscellaneous case number specifically designated for this purpose pending 19 the Court’s review of each such complaint; 2) the Clerk will not issue summons in any pro se 20 action of Plaintiff without approval of the Court; 3) the Court may dismiss any future pro se 21 complaint upon a finding that the complaint suffers from the same effects outlined above without 22 issuing an order to show cause. Ms. Zayas’ Response is due no later than 21 days from the date 23 24 1 of this Order and may not exceed 12 pages. No attachments are permitted. Failure to file this Response will result in the issuance of the above bar order. 2
3 DATED this 23rd day of August, 2024. 4 5 A 6 RICARDO S. MARTINEZ UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 7
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