Zarkesh v. Vinmar Polymers America LLC

Opinion

THE HONORABLE JOHN C. COUGHENOUR 1 2 3 4 5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 8 AT SEATTLE 9 NOUSHIN ZARKESH, CASE NO. C23-1002-JCC 10 Plaintiff, ORDER 11 v. 12 VINMAR POLYMERS AMERICA, LLC and VINMAR INTERNATIONAL, LTD., 13 Defendants. 14 15 16 This matter comes before the Court on Plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend her 17 complaint (Dkt. No. 56) and to transfer venue (Dkt. No. 55), along with Defendants’ motion for 18 summary judgment (Dkt. No. 47). Having thoroughly considered the briefing and the relevant 19 record, and for the reasons described below, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s motion for leave to 20 amend and to transfer (Dkt. Nos. 55, 56) and DENIES as moot Defendants’ motion for summary 21 judgment (Dkt. Nos. 47). 22 The Court described the facts of this employment breach of contract case, at least as 23 originally alleged, in prior orders. (See Dkt. Nos. 21, 31.) Plaintiff now asks for leave to amend 24 her complaint and to transfer this matter to the Northern District of California. (See generally 25 Dkt. Nos. 55, 56.) She seeks to revise allegations regarding where she rendered the services at 26 issue in this matter (California rather than Washington); to replace Washington-based claims for 1 California-based claims; and to add new allegations regarding charges Defendants made against 2 her sales, in determining the commissions owed. (See generally Dkt. No. 56-1.) Assuming this 3 Court grants the request, Plaintiff then asks to transfer this matter, as this Court would no longer 4 be an appropriate venue. (See generally Dkt. No. 55.) 5 Plaintiff’s request follows Defendants’ discovery that Plaintiff performed the services at 6 issue while residing in California—not Washington (as originally pleaded). (See, e.g., Dkt. No. 7 47 at 3–4) (citing Dkt. No. 49 at 1, 50 at 2, 51 at 1–3). In response, Defendants ask the Court to, 8 instead, grant summary judgment to Defendants on Plaintiff’s claims as originally pleaded. (See, 9 e.g., Dkt. Nos. 61, 62.) Indeed, the Court is not pleased with counsel’s blind reliance in 10 fashioning their pleading(s) on Plaintiff’s apparently faulty memory. (See Dkt. No. 58 at 3; see 11 generally Dkt. No. 64.) 12 Nevertheless, there is good cause1 to amend the scheduling order; moreover, the 13 proposed amendment is proper. This is because Plaintiff moved for leave to amend shortly after 14 her error in pleading was made clear. Undoubtedly for Defendants, having to defend this action 15 in another forum is not ideal. But the added cost and inconvenience of doing so does not 16 represent the type of prejudice, at least in this Court’s view, necessary to support denying 17 Plaintiff’s request. See, e.g., Playup, Inc. v. Mintas, 2022 WL 1525449, slip op. at 2 (D. Nev. 18 2022) (similar finding); Atcherley v. Hanna, 2015 WL 4879556, slip op. at 3 (E.D. Cal. 2015) 19 (same). For this reason, the Court will allow the amendment Plaintiff seeks. And once the 20 proposed Third Amended Complaint (“TAC”) (Dkt. No. 56-2) is operative, this Court will no 21

22 1 When a party moves to amend a pleading after the deadline in the scheduling order, such as this 23 one, the Court’s analysis proceeds in two stages. See Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 607–08 (9th Cir. 1992). First, the Court determines whether there is “good cause” to 24 amend the scheduling order under Rule 16(b)(4). See id. If there is not, the inquiry ends, and the motion for leave to amend must be denied. See id. If there is good cause to amend the scheduling 25 order, then the Court proceeds to analyze whether the proposed amendment is proper under Rule 15. See id. 26 1 longer be an appropriate venue pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b).2 2 For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff’s motions for leave to amend (Dkt. No. 56) and to 3 transfer venue (Dkt. No. 55) are GRANTED. The Clerk is DIRECTED, once Plaintiff files the 4 TAC, to TRANSFER this case to the Northern District of California. Defendants’ motion for 5 summary judgment (Dkt. No. 47) is DENIED as moot. 6 7 DATED this 5th day of September 2024. A 8 9 10 John C. Coughenour 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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2 Defendants do not challenge the notion that the Northern District of California would be an 23 appropriate venue for this case, based on the allegations contained in the TAC. (See Dkt. No. 62 24 at 6–8.) Instead, they suggest dismissal, rather than transfer, is a more appropriate response to Plaintiff’s pleading errors. (See Dkt. No. 62 at 4–6.) But such a draconian measure, while 25 tempting given the procedural history here, would not be in the interest of justice. See 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). 26