Yuengling v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Third Circuit

Yuengling v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

69 F.2d 971, 4 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) 1257, 13 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 914, 1934 U.S. App. LEXIS 3728

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit

DecidedMarch 20, 1934

Docket5246

StatusPublished

Cited by19 cases

This text of 69 F.2d 971 (Yuengling v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Yuengling v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 69 F.2d 971, 4 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) 1257, 13 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 914, 1934 U.S. App. LEXIS 3728 (3d Cir. 1934).

Pincite

Opinion

DAVIS, Circuit Judge.

This petition involves the income tax liability of Frank D. Yuengling for the year 1928.

He executed an irrevocable trust agreement. It provided that the trustee would use the income of the res to pay premiums on policies of insurance upon the petitioner’s life and designated his wife and children as the beneficiaries ox the trust.

The question here is whether or not that portion of the income of the res which was applied to the payment of premiums on the insurance policies on the petitioner’s life for his family’s benefit is taxable to him. The facts here are substantially the same as those considered by the Supreme Court when it decided this question in Burnet v. Wells, 289 U. S. 670, 53 S. Ct. 761, 77 L. Ed. 1439. Accordingly, upon the authority of that case, we hold that sueh income is taxable to the petitioner.

The second question is determined also by the broad principle that income may include not only ownership but rights or privileges that are merely indicia of ownership. Certain corporations, in which the petitioner owned all 'the capital stock, paid premiums on policies of insurance on the life of the petitioner. The proceeds of the policies were to be paid to the petitioner’s wife and children. The corporations'did not benefit from the policies.

These facts are sufficient to sustain the determination of the Board of Tax Appeals that the petitioner received the benefit of the payments, and they were income to him.

It is the settled administrative practice to regard premiums paid by a corporation on an individual insurance policy on the life of an officer as income to the officer if he is permitted to designate the beneficiary and if the corporation is not directly or indirectly benefited thereby. George M. Adams, 18 B. T. A. 381; N. Boring Danforth, 18 B. T. A. 1221 The payment of sueh premiums by the corporation must be presumed as compensation for services, rather than gifts as the petitioner contends, since a corporation cannot lawfully give away its assets. Noel v. Parrott, 15 F.(2d) 669, 671 (C. C. A. 4), certiorari denied, 273 U. S. 754, 47 S. Ct. 457, 71 L. Ed. 875.

The order of redetermination of the Board of Tax Appeals is affirmed.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

DAVIS, Circuit Judge.

This petition involves the income tax liability of Frank D. Yuengling for the year 1928.

He executed an irrevocable trust agreement. It provided that the trustee would use the income of the res to pay premiums on policies of insurance upon the petitioner’s life and designated his wife and children as the beneficiaries ox the trust.

The question here is whether or not that portion of the income of the res which was applied to the payment of premiums on the insurance policies on the petitioner’s life for his family’s benefit is taxable to him. The facts here are substantially the same as those considered by the Supreme Court when it decided this question in Burnet v. Wells, 289 U. S. 670, 53 S. Ct. 761, 77 L. Ed. 1439. Accordingly, upon the authority of that case, we hold that sueh income is taxable to the petitioner.

The second question is determined also by the broad principle that income may include not only ownership but rights or privileges that are merely indicia of ownership. Certain corporations, in which the petitioner owned all 'the capital stock, paid premiums on policies of insurance on the life of the petitioner. The proceeds of the policies were to be paid to the petitioner’s wife and children. The corporations'did not benefit from the policies.

These facts are sufficient to sustain the determination of the Board of Tax Appeals that the petitioner received the benefit of the payments, and they were income to him.

It is the settled administrative practice to regard premiums paid by a corporation on an individual insurance policy on the life of an officer as income to the officer if he is permitted to designate the beneficiary and if the corporation is not directly or indirectly benefited thereby. George M. Adams, 18 B. T. A. 381; N. Boring Danforth, 18 B. T. A. 1221 The payment of sueh premiums by the corporation must be presumed as compensation for services, rather than gifts as the petitioner contends, since a corporation cannot lawfully give away its assets. Noel v. Parrott, 15 F.(2d) 669, 671 (C. C. A. 4), certiorari denied, 273 U. S. 754, 47 S. Ct. 457, 71 L. Ed. 875.

The order of redetermination of the Board of Tax Appeals is affirmed.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

69 F.2d 971, 4 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) 1257, 13 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 914, 1934 U.S. App. LEXIS 3728, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/yuengling-v-commissioner-of-internal-revenue-ca3-1934.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack