Young v. Mills

Superior Court of Pennsylvania

Young v. Mills

56 Pa. Super. 134, 1914 Pa. Super. LEXIS 58

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania

DecidedFebruary 20, 1914

DocketAppeal, No. 22

StatusPublished

Cited by2 cases

This text of 56 Pa. Super. 134 (Young v. Mills) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Young v. Mills, 56 Pa. Super. 134, 1914 Pa. Super. LEXIS 58 (Pa. Ct. App. 1914).

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Opinion

Opinion by

Oblady, J.,

The plaintiff was an employee of the defendant corporation in its rolling mill, and brought suit to recover [135]*135his wages for manual labor. There was no dispute in regard to the amount he had earned, but payment was refused by the defendant, for the reason, that the $49.17 involved in this action, had been deducted as the amount of his store bills contracted by him at the Citizens Store Company, of Slatington, which is owned by Edwin Germin, who is also the president and a member of the board of directors of the defendant, under an alleged oral agreement made between the plaintiff and Germin, that “the plaintiff’s store bills should be deducted monthly from the amount of the monthly wages due to him by the defendant.” This contract or agreement was unequivocally denied by the plaintiff, and the sole question involved was one of fact — Did Young authorize the deduction off his wages earned at the defendant’s mill, the amount of his purchases at Germin’s store? This question of fact was distinctly and fairly submitted to a jury, the court saying in answer to a point submitted by the defendant, “The dispute arises from the fact that Young says he did not consent, but protested, whilst the defendant says he expressly agreed to it, and wanted to have it done that way.” The jury resolved the dispute in favor of the plaintiff, under testimony that was direct and contradictory. This disputed question of contract or no contract, must be found in the defendant’s favor, before the constitutionality of the Acts of Assembly of April 29, 1874, P. L. 73, and of May 20, 1891, P. L. 96, relating to “payments of wage workers” is to be considered. If he made the arrangement contended for by the defendant, he cannot recover in this action. If he did not, he can recover. Whether he did or did not was a question of fact for the jury-

It was not for the court to assume, and instruct the jury either way as a matter of law, that the contract did or did not exist. Where the existence or the terms of a contract, and not its validity or construction, is the issue, and the' evidence is conflicting, or the question [136]*136depends on the intention of the parties, the question of the existence of the terms of the contract is one for the jury. Pagan v. Gas Co., 27 Pa. Superior Ct. 75. There was no writing to be interpreted, and the construction of the oral agreement, or whether in fact one existed, was for the jury alone. The case was ably and fairly tried, we have no reason to find fault with the verdict returned.

The judgment is affirmed.

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Opinion by

Oblady, J.,

The plaintiff was an employee of the defendant corporation in its rolling mill, and brought suit to recover [135]*135his wages for manual labor. There was no dispute in regard to the amount he had earned, but payment was refused by the defendant, for the reason, that the $49.17 involved in this action, had been deducted as the amount of his store bills contracted by him at the Citizens Store Company, of Slatington, which is owned by Edwin Germin, who is also the president and a member of the board of directors of the defendant, under an alleged oral agreement made between the plaintiff and Germin, that “the plaintiff’s store bills should be deducted monthly from the amount of the monthly wages due to him by the defendant.” This contract or agreement was unequivocally denied by the plaintiff, and the sole question involved was one of fact — Did Young authorize the deduction off his wages earned at the defendant’s mill, the amount of his purchases at Germin’s store? This question of fact was distinctly and fairly submitted to a jury, the court saying in answer to a point submitted by the defendant, “The dispute arises from the fact that Young says he did not consent, but protested, whilst the defendant says he expressly agreed to it, and wanted to have it done that way.” The jury resolved the dispute in favor of the plaintiff, under testimony that was direct and contradictory. This disputed question of contract or no contract, must be found in the defendant’s favor, before the constitutionality of the Acts of Assembly of April 29, 1874, P. L. 73, and of May 20, 1891, P. L. 96, relating to “payments of wage workers” is to be considered. If he made the arrangement contended for by the defendant, he cannot recover in this action. If he did not, he can recover. Whether he did or did not was a question of fact for the jury-

It was not for the court to assume, and instruct the jury either way as a matter of law, that the contract did or did not exist. Where the existence or the terms of a contract, and not its validity or construction, is the issue, and the' evidence is conflicting, or the question [136]*136depends on the intention of the parties, the question of the existence of the terms of the contract is one for the jury. Pagan v. Gas Co., 27 Pa. Superior Ct. 75. There was no writing to be interpreted, and the construction of the oral agreement, or whether in fact one existed, was for the jury alone. The case was ably and fairly tried, we have no reason to find fault with the verdict returned.

The judgment is affirmed.

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56 Pa. Super. 134, 1914 Pa. Super. LEXIS 58, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/young-v-mills-pasuperct-1914.

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