Moss v. Moss

31 Pa. D. & C.2d 88, 1963 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 305
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Dauphin County
DecidedMay 27, 1963
Docketno. 2511
StatusPublished

This text of 31 Pa. D. & C.2d 88 (Moss v. Moss) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Dauphin County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moss v. Moss, 31 Pa. D. & C.2d 88, 1963 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 305 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1963).

Opinion

Shelley, J.,

This is a proceeding in equity brought by plaintiff against defendant pursuant to the Act of May 10, 1927, P. L. 884, as amended by the Act of May 17, 1949, P. L. 1394, 68 PS §501, et seq., to have property acquired by them by entireties sold and the proceeds divided between them.

Plaintiff avers that the parties were married on August 12, 1945, and thereafter, to wit, on August 28, 1950, acquired ownership by entireties of certain real estate known and numbered as 2007 Green Street, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, hereinafter referred to as the property. A final decree of divorce was secured by plaintiff on August 22, 1960, in the State of Florida.

Plaintiff asks us to:

“ (a) Appoint a trustee to sell the land and to collect any rents from any tenant of the land until the land is sold.

“(b) Divide the rents and proceeds from the sale of the Land equally between the Plaintiff, subject to charging against the Defendant’s share any rents to which the Plaintiff is entitled, which are withheld by the Defendant, and

[90]*90“ (c) Grant such other relief as the Court shall deem appropriate.”

Defendant avers that plaintiff relinquished her rights and interest in the real estate involved prior to the divorce proceeding, thus terminating the tenancy by entirety, and asks us to:

“ (a) Dismiss plaintiff’s complaint in partition, and enter judgment in favor of defendant and against plaintiff with costs of suit; or

“(b) In the alternative, if such trustee is appointed, as prayed for, order said trustee to charge against plaintiff’s share of the proceeds of the sale, one-half the costs of maintaining and repairing the said premises from January 1, 1959 to the present, plus the Thirty Five Hundred Dollars ($3,500.00) taken by plaintiff from defendant’s funds.

“(c) Grant such other and further relief as the Court deems necessary.”

The chancellor has considered all of the requests for findings of fact by the respective parties and from the evidence makes the following

Findings of Fact

1. Plaintiff and defendant were married August 12, 1945.

2. Plaintiff and defendant, as tenants by entireties, purchased the property on August 28, 1950. The property is more particularly bounded and described in paragraph 5 of the complaint.

3. Plaintiff and defendant were divorced by decree entered August 22, 1960, hy the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Dade County, Florida.

4. The said real estate is free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.

5. The record title to the property is in the names of plaintiff and defendant and they have not jointly [91]*91conveyed or entered into any agreement to convey the property.

6. Since the final decree in divorce, defendant has exercised exclusive control and custody of the property and has received all of the rental income therefrom.

7. Defendant has not denied the joint use of the property by plaintiff.

8. The parties have not entered into any agreement or contract by the terms of which plaintiff was to convey or did convey her right, title and interest in the property to defendant.

9. The parties have entered into a stipulation waiving the requirement of the Act of 1927, as amended by the Act of 1949, which provides that “the value of the property shall be proven by the testimony of at least two impartial and disinterested witnesses” and have agreed that the value of the property is between $10,-900 and $11,500.

10. The sole asset to be partitioned is the property.

Discussion

The property was acquired by the parties on August 28, 1950, which was subsequent to the effective date1 of the 1949 amendment2 to the Act of 1927.3 The Act of 1927, as amended by the Act of 1949, provides that:

“Whenever any husband and wife, hereafter acquiring property as tenants by entireties, shall be divorced, they shall thereafter hold such property as tenants in common of equal one-half shares in value and either of them may bring suit ... to have the property sold and the proceeds divided between them.

[92]*92The effect of the amendment is that where real estate held by entireties was acquired after the 1949 amendment, divorce of the parties by virtue of the provisions of the act automatically converts the tenancy by entireties to a tenancy in common: Weiss v. Weiss, 75 Montg. 24, 28 (1958).

The Act of 1927, as amended, must be strictly construed and only such modification of the common law as the act clearly and definitely prescribes is to be recognized: Lazare v. Lazare, 365 Pa. 591 (1950). The principle of strict construction is likewise made mandatory by virtue of the Statutory Construction Act of May 28, 1937, P. L. 1019, art. IV, sec. 58, 46 PS §588, (8), which provides that provisions enacted prior to the effective date of acts which are in derogation of the common law shall be strictly construed. Consequently it follows that the legislature intended the divorce referred to in the act to be a divorce of a vinculo matrimonii.

Plaintiff did not offer in evidence the decree in divorce entered by the Florida court. A decree in divorce of a sister State is prima facie valid and the burden of proving the contrary is on the defendant: Kinter v. Kinter, 55 Dauph. 124 (1944). There was no such evidence offered by defendant. There is testimony also to the effect that plaintiff, after the divorce, married one Max Sawitz on June 21, 1962, and is now cohabiting with him in Virginia. We assume, therefore, that the decree was valid.

It is the contention of defendant that plaintiff waived and relinquished her rights and interests in and to the property here involved prior to the divorce, thus terminating the tenancy by entireties. He claims that at the time of the divorce the property was not being held by entireties but was owned by him, and that since the Act of 1927, as amended, is only applicable [93]*93to property owned by entireties at the time of the final decree in divorce, there was no real estate to be partitioned.

In support of his position, he relies upon two letters which he received from plaintiff after their separation. The first letter is postmarked January 10, 1959, and was written about five days after the separation. It contains the following excerpt:

“When you wish to sell the house, send the form that the lawyer will give you to me and I will sign over my ownership to you and you will be the sole owner.”

The second letter was dated February 23, 1959, and contains the following reference to the house:

“Also, keep the house as long as you wish because it will mean an income for you and a place to live.”

To support his contention defendant, in addition to the letters, testified to several phone conversations he had with plaintiff. He said that:

“She told me definitely she didn’t want no part of the house or anything in the house. She stated I would need the house because of my disability and it will give me extra income.”

He also said:

“She told me that I could keep the house.”

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Bluebook (online)
31 Pa. D. & C.2d 88, 1963 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 305, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moss-v-moss-pactcompldauphi-1963.