Wyoming Board of Equalization v. State Ex Rel. Basin Electric Power Cooperative

637 P.2d 248, 1981 Wyo. LEXIS 396
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 1, 1981
Docket5471
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 637 P.2d 248 (Wyoming Board of Equalization v. State Ex Rel. Basin Electric Power Cooperative) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wyoming Board of Equalization v. State Ex Rel. Basin Electric Power Cooperative, 637 P.2d 248, 1981 Wyo. LEXIS 396 (Wyo. 1981).

Opinions

ROSE, Chief Justice.

Appellant, Wyoming Board of Equalization, has appealed from a peremptory writ of mandamus issued by the district court. The writ of mandamus, filed on January 5, 1981, ordered the Board of Equalization to hold a hearing, as requested by Basin Electric, pursuant to § 39-2-201(d), W.S.1977. As a result of the district court’s decision, appellant has raised the following issues for our consideration:

(1) What is the scope of the hearing provided under § 39-2-201(d)?
(2) Was the issuance of the writ of mandamus ordering the appellant to hold a hearing pursuant to § 39-2-201(d), W.S. 1977, proper, or did the Board have a right to impose a stay on these proceedings until appellee sought judicial review of the rule under § 9-4-114, W.S.1977, 1981 Cum.Supp.?

The issues presented by the appellant pose important questions concerning the powers of the State Board of Equalization and also administrative procedure generally.1

FACTS

On August 6, 1980, the State Board of Equalization, pursuant to the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act, held a public hearing for the purpose of adopting a new rule for the valuation of electric utilities that were under construction. Appellee, Basin Electric, participated in the proceedings along with many other interested parties. Soon after, on August 29, 1980, the Board adopted the following rule pursuant to § 39-2-201, W.S.1977:2

“Beginning with tax year 1980, the level of assessment for electric utilities under construction is the use of a twenty percent (20%) multiplier times the installation cost.”

Basin Electric’s property was assessed by the Board in accordance with the new rule. Subsequently, on September 15, 1980, Basin filed with the Board a timely notice of appeal from assessment in which they requested a hearing pursuant to § 39-2-201(d), W.S.1977. Believing that Basin essentially wanted to attack the new rule itself rather than the rule’s application, the Board issued an order staying the appeal under § 39-2-201(d) until such time as Basin directly attacked the rule pursuant to the judicial-review provision (§ 9-4-114, W.S.1977, Cum.Supp.1980) of the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act.

As a result of the Board’s action, Basin Electric petitioned the district court to issue a writ of mandamus requiring the Board to hold the requested hearing under § 39-2-201(d). Basin also filed a petition seeking review of the rule under § 9-4-114.

The district court issued a judgment and order granting the writ of mandamus and the Board subsequently filed its appeal with this court.

SCOPE OF § 39-2-201(d), W.S.1977

Section 39-2-201(d) of the Wyoming statutes allows a taxpayer to appeal an assessment levied upon him by the Board of Equalization. Specifically the statute provides:

“(d) Following determination of the taxable value of property subject to subsec[250]*250tion (a) of this section, the board shall notify the taxpayer of the value assessed by mail. The person assessed may file written objections to the assessment within fifteen (15) days following receipt of notice and appear before the board at a time specified by the board.” (Emphasis added.)

The Board contends that this statute does not grant Basin Electric the right to challenge the rule it promulgated on August 29, 1980. Rather, it contends that the hearing provided for by the section only allows a taxpayer to challenge the assessment levied upon him, in other words, the taxpayer can only get a hearing concerning application of the rule. We agree and will reverse.

Although we have not had a prior opportunity to ascertain the scope of § 39-2-201(d), we have, in the past, discussed rules to guide us in the area of statutory construction. It is a rule of common application that where a statute contains plain and unambiguous language a court cannot impose its own meaning on the statute because there is no need to resort to rules of construction. Hayes v. State, Wyo., 599 P.2d 558 (1979); State ex rel. Director, Worker’s Compensation Division v. Tallman, Wyo., 589 P.2d 835 (1979).

Through application of the above rules of construction, it appears clear that § 39-2-201(d) embodies a procedure which allows a taxpayer to challenge assessments levied upon it by the Board. The procedure specified in the statute grants the taxpayer the right to a hearing before the Board. Thus, the only question presented for our determination concerns the scope of that hearing.

As to the type of hearing required under § 39-2-201(d), we must agree with the Board that in enacting this provision the legislature anticipated attacks by a taxpayer upon the application of an assessment rule, rather than attacks upon the assessment method itself. In this case, Basin is permitted by § 39-2-201(d) to challenge the application of the “twenty percent” rule adopted by the Board on August 29, 1980. Such a challenge would necessarily involve factual issues concerning the amount of Basin’s property that actually falls into the “under construction” category covered by the rule. However, Basin cannot, as it has argued, also raise the constitutional issues surrounding the “twenty percent” rule at the hearing provided for by § 39-2-201(d).3 The reason that Basin cannot raise these issues at such a hearing is that they amount to direct attacks upon the validity of the Board’s rule, and are not, as Basin has argued, attacks upon the Board’s application of the rule to Basin’s property. In summary, Basin is entitled to a hearing under § 39-2-201(d); however, at that hearing it can only raise the factual issues surrounding the actual amounts of its property that could be considered by the Board as being “under construction.” The interpretation we have given to § 39-2-201(d) is consistent with the view expressed by the California Court of Appeals in ITT World Communications, Inc. v. County of Santa Clara, 101 Cal.App.3d 246, 162 Cal.Rptr. 186 (1980). There it was said:

“In reviewing an assessment, a challenge to the result reached by an assessor after applying a sound valuation method is to be distinguished from a challenge to the validity of the method itself * * 162 Cal.Rptr. at 189.

We believe § 39-2-201(d) was designed to provide the taxpayer with a means to challenge the Board’s result, rather than to provide an opportunity to second-guess the Board in relation to the assessment method itself. Since Basin obviously desires to attack the “twenty percent” assessment rule directly, it has an available avenue of attack under the judicial-review provisions of the Wyoming Administrative Procedure [251]*251Act. Specifically, it can avail itself of the provisions under § 9-4-114, W.S.1977, Cum. Supp.1981. The court is aware that at the time of this writing, Basin has already taken such action by filing an appeal from the rule-making proceedings in the district court.

Now that we have determined the scope of the hearing under § 39-2-201(d), it is necessary to answer questions relating to the nature and the timing of that hearing.

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637 P.2d 248, 1981 Wyo. LEXIS 396, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wyoming-board-of-equalization-v-state-ex-rel-basin-electric-power-wyo-1981.