Worthen v. Shurtleff and Andrews, Inc.

426 P.2d 223, 19 Utah 2d 80, 1967 Utah LEXIS 571
CourtUtah Supreme Court
DecidedApril 3, 1967
Docket10651
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 426 P.2d 223 (Worthen v. Shurtleff and Andrews, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Utah Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Worthen v. Shurtleff and Andrews, Inc., 426 P.2d 223, 19 Utah 2d 80, 1967 Utah LEXIS 571 (Utah 1967).

Opinions

CROCKETT, Chief Justice:

■ This is an appeal by The State Insurance Fimd from an order requiring it to pay its proportionate share of costs and attorney’s fees incurred by plaintiff, Bruce T. .Wor-then, in obtaining recovery against defendant, Shurtleff and Andrews, Inc., which benefits both Worthen and the Insurance Fund.

For the purpose of considering the issue here presented, the facts can be regarded thus: On December 2, 1964, the plaintiff Worthen was injured in the course of his employment for H. F. Lowder Milk Co. He received medical expenses and workmen’s compensation totaling $10,667.44 from The State Insurance Fund. Meanwhile he employed his attorney, Mr. E. M. Garrett, on a one-fourth contingent fee basis and sued Shurtleff and Andrews for negligence in causing his injuries. At the time of trial and before submission to the jury the case was settled for $60,000.00. The defendant Insurance Fund was then ordered into the case for' a determination as to how that recovery should be disbursed and to show cause, why it shouldn’t be required to bear its share, i. e., one-fourth of its $10,667.44 reimbursement, for the benefit of the plaintiff’s attorney for making such recovery.

The question as to the allocation of the money recovered from the third party hinges upon the interpretation and application to be given Section 35-1-62, U.C.A. 1953:

1. When any injury or death * * * shall have been caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another person not in the same employment, the injured employee, * * * may claim compensation and * * * may also have an action for damages against such third person. If * * * the employer or insurance carrier becomes obligated to pay compensation, [he] * * * may bring and main- : tain the action either in its own name or in the name of the injured employee, * * *
If any recovery is obtained against such third person it shall be disbursed as follows:
(1) The reasonable expense of the action, including attorneys’ fees, shall be paid and charged proportionately against the parties as their interests ■may appear!
(2) The person liable for compensation payments shall be reimbursed in full for all payments made.
[83]*83(3) The balance shall be paid to the injured employee or his heirs in case of death, to be applied to reduce or satisfy in full any obligation thereafter accruing against the person liable for compensation.

The difficulty here confronted arises because if paragraphs (1) and (2) above are read separately and literally, each excluding consideration of the other, they are in conflict. If the directive of (1) is followed: that the expenses shall be charged against the parties as their interests appear, then the directive of paragraph (2), that the insurer paying the compensation “shall be reimbursed in full” cannot be complied with. Conversely, if the insurer is “reimbursed in full,” then it is not charged its share of the expenses as provided in paragraph (1). Where there is such conflict in the provisions of statutes it is improper to place all of the emphasis on either provision to the exclusion of the other. They should be considered together and it is proper to examine into the background and purpose as well as to the language of the statute to discover what the legislative intent was as to which should have priority.1

The basic purpose of this statute is that of making an equitable arrangement between an injured employee, and an insurer (or employer) who pays him workmen's compensation, with respect to a cause of action against a third party .who injures, the employee. It preserves the action to-the employee, but it prevents him from having double recovery by requiring him to reimburse the insurer. It also gives the insurer the right to bring the action, but allows it only to reimburse itself and then: pay any balance to the employee.

Where each of the parties has the right to bring the action2 and one takes; the initiative and obtains a recovery for the benefit of both, it is only fair that each bear his share of the expenses necessarily incurred in doing so. That this is the meaning intended in paragraph (1) seems unmistakably clear. In providing that if recovery is obtained against the third party the expenses including attorney’s fees shall be charged “proportionately against the parties as their interests may appear,” it is to be noted that those terms could not apply to the two parties to the original action (plaintiff Worthen and defendánt Shurtleff and Andrews) because Worthen receives the money from Shurtleff and Andrews, who’ have no further interest in it after paying it over. Therefore, the only possible “par-' ties” who have “interests” in the money are Worthen and The State Insurance Fund! (the latter being entitled to reimbursement.) It thus follows that Sec. (1), with unmis[84]*84takable clarity requires that the expenses and attorney’s fees be charged proportionately against these “parties” (Worthen and The State Insurance Fund) as their “interests” appear. It is more reasonable to assume that the Legislature intended this application of the statute which comports with its equitable purpose than one which would bring about a contrary result.3

In addition to the equitable result arrived at by giving priority to paragraph (1) as we have discussed above, there is another persuasive consideration which supports that conclusion. When a statute undertakes an allocation of funds, the sequence in which it does so should be regarded as having some significance. This perhaps would be plainer if the statute had stated that the funds recovered should be disbursed “first,” “second,” and “third.” However, the intent shown thereby is not necessarily different from the priority of allocation which would be indicated by using the numerals (1), (2), and (3). If we do as the statute says and make the allocation provided for in paragraph (1) first, that is, charging the recovery with the costs and attorney’s fees in proportion to the interests of the parties, the disbursement stated first is made first, and has priority over the provision for disbursement which follows it in paragraph (2). Then the reimbursement to the insurer is made from the funds remaining and to extent possible after the first requirement for disbursement is complied with. This application of the statute can be reconciled with the requirement that the insurer be “reimbursed in full, by regarding that phrase simply meaning reimbursement for its full share after the prior requirement of the statute is fulfilled, and that the insurer cannot be compelled to take less than its proportionate share in any compromise or settlement arranged by others.

The defendant, The State Insurance Fund, presents another point of argument which deserves comment: That inasmuch as it did not hire the plaintiff’s attorney and is not a party to the contract, to hold that it is bound to that contract is to leave it at the mercy of parties over whom it has no control. That it is not a party to the contract must be conceded. But by the same token, it is not bound thereby. Its obligation derives from the statute requiring it to bear its share of “the reasonable expenses of the action, including attorneys’ fees.” And that is all it is chargeable with, regardless of what the other parties may contract for.

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Worthen v. Shurtleff and Andrews, Inc.
426 P.2d 223 (Utah Supreme Court, 1967)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
426 P.2d 223, 19 Utah 2d 80, 1967 Utah LEXIS 571, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/worthen-v-shurtleff-and-andrews-inc-utah-1967.