Worley v. Massey-Ferguson, Inc.

79 F.R.D. 534, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18813
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Mississippi
DecidedMarch 24, 1978
DocketNo. EC 76-72-S
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 79 F.R.D. 534 (Worley v. Massey-Ferguson, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Worley v. Massey-Ferguson, Inc., 79 F.R.D. 534, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18813 (N.D. Miss. 1978).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

ORMA R. SMITH, District Judge.

This case is before the court for consideration of plaintiffs’ objection to defendant’s bill of costs.

Defendant’s bill of costs consist of the following:

Description Amount 1. Fees of the Clerk $ 17.00 2. Fees of the Marshal 24.72 3. Fees for Witnesses: a. Dr. John D. Ray, one day $20.00, deposition fee $80.00 100.00 b. Paul Bridges 20.00 c. Joe Barker 20.00 4. Cost incident to taking of depositions: a. Paid to W. Dudley Louvier, Court Reporter for deposition of Dr. John D. Ray 175.50 b. Paid to James A. Moody, Court Reporter for deposition of Jack McPeak 67.04 c. Paid to Doris Farrow, Court Reporter for deposition of F. B. Worley & J. N. Worley 185.90 d. Paid to Doris Farrow, Court Reporter for deposition of Paul Bridges & Floyd Cockrell 133.35 Total $743.51

Plaintiffs initially objected to the $20.00 witness fee for Dr. John D. Ray, Paul Bridges and Joe Barker, the $80.00 deposition fee for Dr. John D. Ray and to all costs incident to taking of depositions. In a letter mailed to the court after the objections were filed, plaintiffs withdrew their objections to the $20.00 witness fee for Paul Bridges, the court reporter’s fees and expenses for the deposition of Paul Bridges and Floyd Cockrell and the cost of the original copy of the depositions of Paul Bridges and Floyd Cockrell. However, plaintiffs retained their objections to the cost of the copy of the Bridges and Cockrell Depositions which totaled $31.85 and their other objections.

The federal courts are given discretionary authority by Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(d) to award costs to the prevailing party unless “the matter is controlled by a federal statute or rule.” 10 C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2668 at 139 (1973). Unlike “the English courts [which attempt] to provide the successful litigant with total reimbursement [for his costs],” 10 C. Wright & A. Miller, supra, § 2665 at 123, Rule 54(d) does not give the federal courts

[537]*537unrestrained discretion to tax costs to reimburse a winning litigant for every expense he has seen fit to incur in the conduct of the case. Items proposed by winning parties as costs should always be given careful scrutiny. . . . [T]he discretion given district judges to tax costs should be sparingly exercised with reference to expenses not specifically allowed by statute.

Farmer v. Arabian American Oil Co., 379 U.S. 227, 235, 85 S.Ct. 411, 416, 13 L.Ed.2d 248 (1964).

With this admonition, the court examines defendant’s bill of costs and plaintiffs’ objections.

Plaintiffs argue that since this is a diversity case, the taxing of costs incident to the taking of depositions is governed by Miss.Code Ann. § 13-1-243 (Cum.Supp. 1977) which provides in part: “No part of the expenses of the taking of depositions, other than the serving of subpoenas, shall be adjudged, assessed or taxed as court costs.”

Although there may be cases where state law would govern the taxing of certain costs in a diversity case,1 “[w]ith regard to ordinary items of costs, particularly those mentioned in Section 1920 of Title 28, the suggestion [that federal courts in diversity cases should look to state law to determine whether an item may be taxed as costs] clearly is unsound.”2 Since the taxing of costs related to the taking of depositions is governed by 28 U.S.C. § 1920(2), the court finds that Miss.Code Ann. § 13-1-243 (Cum. Supp.1977) is not applicable.

Plaintiffs object to the cost of John McPeak’s deposition because the court excluded one part of the deposition during the trial of this case. However, the record in this case shows that portions of John McPeak’s deposition were read to the jury. The court finds that the deposition was “necessarily obtained for use in [this] case,” 28 U.S.C. § 1920(2) and that the $64.07 charge for the cost of taking this deposition is a proper item of cost.

Plaintiffs object to being taxed with the cost of the deposition of F. B. Worley and J. N. Worley. Mr. F. B. Worley was one of the plaintiffs in this case. Mr. J. N. Worley is the plaintiff’s son and appeared as a witness for the plaintiffs. The court finds that both depositions were necessary for defendant’s preparation for trial. See Morrison v. Alleluia Cushion Co., 73 F.R.D. 70, 72 (N.D.Miss.1976). The court also overrules plaintiffs’ objections to the cost of a copy of the Worley depositions because under the circumstances of this case, there was “ ‘a reasonable need that counsel have a copy’ of the deposition[s].” Morris v. Carnathan, 63 F.R.D. 374, 379 (N.D.Miss.1974), quoting, United States v. Kolesar, 313 F.2d 835, 840 (5th Cir. 1963). See Wade v. Mississippi Cooperative Extension Service, 64 F.R.D. 102, 104 (N.D.Miss. [538]*5381974). For the same reason the court overrules plaintiffs’ objection to being taxed with the costs of a copy of the depositions of Paul Bridges and Floyd Cockrell.

Plaintiffs object to the $20.00 witness fee for Joe Barker. Under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1821, 1920(3), a witness attending a deposition is entitled to a $20.00 witness fee for each day’s attendance at the deposition. Morris v. Carnathan, 63 F.R.D. 374, 377 (N.D.Miss.1974). Plaintiffs claim that they should not be taxed with the $20.00 witness fee defendant paid to Joe Barker, because Mr. Barker’s deposition was not taken.

The file in this case shows that defendant noticed the depositions of Paul Bridges and Joe Barker for February 23, 1977. The depositions of Paul Bridges and Floyd Cockrell were taken on February 23, 1977, but the file does not contain the deposition of Joe Barker.

Defendant states that Mr. Barker was paid a $20.00 witness fee, that Mr. Barker appeared for the deposition on February 23, 1977, that he was interviewed by counsel but that his deposition was not taken. Instead the deposition of Mr. Floyd Cockrell was taken after his identity was revealed by Mr. Barker and Mr. Bridges. Later, defendant and plaintiffs filed a stipulation which set forth the testimony Mr. Barker would give if he was called as a witness. Defendant contends the interview of Mr. Barker on February 23, 1977, materially contributed to the formation of the stipulation. Defendant argues that since Mr. Barker was present on February 23, 1977, for the deposition and since the depositions of Mr. Bridges’ and Mr. Cockrell were taken, the $20.00 witness fee for Mr. Barker should be allowed.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
79 F.R.D. 534, 1978 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18813, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/worley-v-massey-ferguson-inc-msnd-1978.