Wooten v. Wooten

510 So. 2d 1033, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1813
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJuly 24, 1987
Docket86-2880
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 510 So. 2d 1033 (Wooten v. Wooten) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wooten v. Wooten, 510 So. 2d 1033, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1813 (Fla. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

510 So.2d 1033 (1987)

Sarah H. WOOTEN, N/K/a Sarah Winslow, Appellant,
v.
Robin N. WOOTEN, Jr., Appellee.

No. 86-2880.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

July 24, 1987.

*1034 Christy F. Harris of Harris, Midyette & Clements, P.A., Lakeland, for appellant.

Charles L. Carlton and Harold E. Barker of Carlton & Carlton, P.A., Lakeland, for appellee.

LEHAN, Judge.

An ex-wife appeals from the trial court's order which provided that the ex-husband should receive credit against future child support obligations in order that he could recoup past child support overpayments. She contends that the trial court erred in finding that overpayments were made and in ordering such recoupment even if there were overpayments. We affirm as to the finding of overpayments but remand for further proceedings as to whether recoupment is in order.

We conclude that the trial court correctly construed the parties' amended settlement agreement to have removed the husband's obligation in the original settlement agreement to increase child support payments in the event of the wife's remarriage at which time alimony would terminate. We agree with the trial court that the matter of increased child support was governed by a provision in the amended agreement specifically providing that the amount of child support fixed in the original agreement would not increase unless there is a change of circumstances not previously considered by the parties. The wife's remarriage was not such a change of circumstances because it was a circumstance specifically considered in the original agreement. That provision was in a section of the amended agreement which specifically said that that section amended paragraph 2 of the original agreement. Paragraph 2 of the original agreement provided for child support. Other, general language in the amended agreement might by itself be construed to the contrary, but that other language did not specifically address the subject of child support and an increase in child support as did the foregoing provision found by the trial court to govern. See Cypress Gardens Citrus Products, Inc. v. Bowen Bros., Inc., 223 So.2d 776 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969); Flowers v. Miskoff, 233 So.2d 201 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970).

We do not conclude that the husband's actions in paying increased child support for a period of time, pursuant to a letter from the wife's attorney, following the wife's remarriage should cause a different result. The actions of the parties to a contract may govern the construction of an ambiguous contract, see Flagship National Bank v. Gray Distribution Systems, Inc., 485 So.2d 1336 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986), rev. denied, 497 So.2d 1217 (Fla. 1986), but *1035 the trial court did not consider the amended agreement to be ambiguous in the foregoing regard, nor do we. Nor do we conclude that the trial court erred in not finding that the husband was precluded by laches from seeking recoupment. See Bethea v. Langford, 45 So.2d 496 (Fla. 1949).

However, we remand for further proceedings as to whether recoupment should be ordered under all the circumstances. Recoupment for child support overpayments may be proper in given equitable circumstances. See section 61.13(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1985); Tash v. Oesterle, 380 So.2d 1316 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Jimenez v. Jimenez, 309 So.2d 38 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). But the record does not reveal the relevant circumstances here. There was no testimony or other evidence on the basis of which a determination could be made as to whether such recoupment would or would not be equitable.

The judgment is affirmed as to there having been overpayments, but the case is remanded for further proceedings as to whether recoupment is in order.

Affirmed.

HALL, J., concurs.

CAMPBELL, A.C.J., concurs in part and dissents in part.

CAMPBELL, Acting Chief Judge, concurring in part and dissenting in part.

I concur in part, but also must respectfully dissent in part. I concur in affirming the trial court's finding that the amended settlement agreement, approved by the court, was clear and unambiguous as it pertained to the modification of the child support obligations of the husband. The parties' original settlement agreement, incorporated into the final judgment of dissolution entered July 24, 1978, provided that the husband would pay to the wife the sum of $750 per month as child support. The agreement further provided that if the wife should remarry, the amount of child support would increase to $1,350 per month. The agreement also provided for $100 per month increases in child support for each $600 the husband's compensation increased.

In their amended agreement, approved by order of the court entered September 7, 1983, the provision for an increase in child support upon the remarriage of the parties was eliminated, as was the provision for increases in child support, based upon increases in husband's compensation. Child support was fixed at $750 per month. "The only exception to this waiver and the fixed amount of the child support shall be a substantial change of circumstances as specifically defined in this Amendment to the Agreement." A "Substantial Change of Circumstances" is defined in the amendment as certain circumstances relating to physical disability, retirement or a substantial reduction of income which the amendment provides "may constitute a substantial change of circumstance... ." (Emphasis supplied.) According to the amendment, the reason that a substantial change of circumstances is required is "to limit by contract the conditions on which a party could seek reductions or increase in payments or obligations required under ..." the agreements, and to express:

[T]he intention of the parties to agree that many of the circumstances used as a basis for a claimed change of circumstances are in fact foreseeable and have been considered by the parties in reading this Agreement. It is the intent of the parties to allow a change in support obligations and other obligations .. . only in the event of a fortuitous event not within the reasonable control of the parties or as otherwise specifically set forth above.

The amendment to the agreement further provided that rather than having child support terminate as the children reached the age of eighteen years, it would instead continue, in the case of the older child until age twenty-three, and in the case of the two younger children until age twenty-two, in the event they were students pursuing higher education and maintaining a permanent residence at the home of the wife. The amendment to the agreement contained a statement that, "Time shall be of the essence in the payment of child support."

*1036 On June 14, 1984, wife's attorney wrote to husband and, among other things, informed husband of wife's anticipated remarriage on or about June 30, 1984, and requested husband to increase child support from $750 per month to $1,350 per month, "as provided under Paragraph 4 of the original Agreement in the event of a remarriage of Sarah Wooten." That letter concluded by informing husband that a copy of the letter was being sent to husband's attorney "since you may want to consult with him regarding this matter." Husband paid the $1,350 from June, 1984 until June, 1986.

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Bluebook (online)
510 So. 2d 1033, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1813, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wooten-v-wooten-fladistctapp-1987.