Woods v. Computer Sciences Corp.

2011 OK CIV APP 17, 247 P.3d 1201
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedDecember 6, 2010
Docket108,582. Released for Publication by Order of the Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, Division No. 2
StatusPublished

This text of 2011 OK CIV APP 17 (Woods v. Computer Sciences Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Woods v. Computer Sciences Corp., 2011 OK CIV APP 17, 247 P.3d 1201 (Okla. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

247 P.3d 1201 (2010)
2011 OK CIV APP 17

Jerry WOODS, Plaintiff/Appellant,
v.
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION, Defendant/Appellee.

No. 108,582. Released for Publication by Order of the Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, Division No. 2.

Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, Division No. 2.

December 6, 2010.
Rehearing Denied January 13, 2011.

*1203 Jack L. Freeman, Jack L. Freeman & Associates, Edmond, OK, for Plaintiff/Appellant.

Bryan E. Stanton, Goolsby, Proctor, Heefner & Gibbs, PC, Oklahoma City, OK, for Defendant/Appellee.

JANE P. WISEMAN, Chief Judge.

¶ 1 Plaintiff Jerry Woods appeals from a trial court order granting Defendant Computer Sciences Corporation's motion to dismiss. As an accelerated appeal filed pursuant to Oklahoma Supreme Court Rule 1.36, 12 O.S. Supp.2010, ch. 15, app. 1, this case stands submitted without appellate briefing. After review of the record on appeal and pertinent law, we find the trial court did not err and affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶ 2 Plaintiff filed his negligence action (CJ-2007-5946) against Defendant on July 11, 2007. After answering the petition, Defendant submitted written discovery to Plaintiff which he received on August 23, 2007. Defendant made several attempts to obtain Plaintiff's discovery responses in the following months. On February 4, 2008, Defendant filed a motion to compel and/or motion to dismiss. Plaintiff failed to file any responsive pleading to the motion and as a result, the trial court dismissed Plaintiff's lawsuit without prejudice as evidenced by a dismissal filed March 11, 2008.[1]

¶ 3 On February 9, 2010, Plaintiff filed a petition to vacate (CJ-2010-1069) requesting the trial court to "vacate, set aside, and hold for naught, the default judgment rendered herein dismissing the action" in the case of CJ-2007-5946. In the petition, Plaintiff alleges the following reasons why the trial court's dismissal in the first lawsuit should be vacated: (1) the dismissal was obtained by "reason of the irregularity in obtaining such judgment" rendering it void "as provided by the terms of 12 OSA 1031.3," because he was not given notice of the hearing and did not approve the order in violation of Oklahoma County Local Rule 11, (2) such "default judgment" was in violation of Oklahoma County Rule 11, and (3) the entry of the judgment "was a result of unavoidable casualty and misfortune."

¶ 4 In response to Plaintiff's petition to vacate, Defendant filed a special appearance and motion to dismiss. In seeking dismissal, Defendant argued (1) Plaintiff is barred from "bringing any negligence based cause of action" pursuant to Oklahoma's one year savings statute, 12 O.S.2001 § 100, (2) Plaintiff cannot establish the dismissal was the result of "unavoidable casualty or misfortune," (3) Plaintiff cannot establish any irregularity exists *1204 in obtaining the dismissal without prejudice, and (4) the trial court's journal entry was not a default judgment but merely an order dismissing without prejudice and cannot be held to be void. Plaintiff responded to Defendant's motion to dismiss asserting the same arguments he made in his petition to vacate. The trial court granted Defendant's motion to dismiss, and its order of dismissal was filed on July 9, 2010.

¶ 5 Plaintiff appeals.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 6 The standard of review of an order granting or denying a petition to vacate is whether the trial court abused its discretion. Ferguson Enters., Inc. v. H. Webb Enters., Inc., 2000 OK 78, ¶ 5, 13 P.3d 480, 482. The Oklahoma Supreme Court has stated in Hassell v. Texaco, Inc., 1962 OK 136, ¶ 14, 372 P.2d 233, 235, "[a]n application to vacate a judgment is addressed to the sound legal discretion of the trial court and the order made thereon will not be disturbed on appeal unless it clearly appears that the trial court abused its discretion."

¶ 7 We review de novo an order dismissing a case for failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted. Fanning v. Brown, 2004 OK 7, ¶ 4, 85 P.3d 841, 844. Such a review "involves consideration of whether a plaintiff's petition is legally sufficient." Id. When this Court reviews a motion to dismiss, we "must take as true all of the challenged pleading's allegations together with all reasonable inferences which may be drawn from them." Id.

¶ 8 Whether the trial court correctly applied the statute of limitations is a question of law. We review questions of law de novo. K & H Well Serv., Inc. v. Tcina, Inc., 2002 OK 62, ¶ 9, 51 P.3d 1219, 1223. "The burden is on a defendant to prove that a plaintiff's action is barred by the applicable statute of limitations." Moneypenney v. Dawson, 2006 OK 53, ¶ 2, 141 P.3d 549, 551.

ANALYSIS

¶ 9 Although the trial court's order does not specify the reasoning on which it based its ruling, we must first determine whether Plaintiff's action is barred by the statute of limitations as asserted by Defendant in its motion to dismiss.

I. Applicability of 12 O.S.2001 § 100

¶ 10 Plaintiff's first lawsuit, filed on July 11, 2007, arose from an act of alleged vehicular negligence which took place on July 15, 2005. This case was dismissed without prejudice for failure to respond to Defendant's discovery requests. Because Plaintiff's claim failed "otherwise than upon the merits" as provided in Section 100, it became eligible for refiling under the savings provision of 12 O.S.2001 § 100 as long as the renewed action was filed within one year from the date of the dismissal.

¶ 11 Plaintiff's petition filed February 9, 2010, is not, however, a refiled petition asserting the previous claims, but clearly a petition to vacate filed pursuant to 12 O.S. 2001 § 1031. The provisions of Section 100 have no application in this instance.

¶ 12 The trial court has the power to correct, open, modify, or vacate a judgment, decree or appealable order on its own initiative or by motion of a party not later than 30 days after the judgment, decree, or appealable order prepared in conformity with 12 O.S. Supp.2009 § 696.3. 12 O.S.2001 § 1031.1(A), (B). The relief sought by Plaintiff was requested more than 30 days after the entry of the dismissal without prejudice. After the expiration of 30 days, the trial court's jurisdiction to vacate or modify a judgment is invoked by the filing of a motion or petition as provided in 12 O.S.2001 § 1031.1(C), 12 O.S.2001 § 1032, or 12 O.S. 2001 § 1033. Because more than 30 days had passed since the entry of the trial court's order of dismissal in the first lawsuit, Plaintiff sought vacation by petition pursuant to 12 O.S.2001 § 1031. If the grounds relied upon are those in paragraphs 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 of Section 1031, then 12 O.S.2001 § 1033 requires that the action be brought by petition and verified by affidavit. If the grounds relied upon are those in paragraph 3 of Section 1031, then 12 O.S.2001 § 1032 requires that the proceedings be by motion "upon *1205 reasonable notice to the adverse party or his attorney in the action."

II. Vacation based on 12 O.S.2001 § 1031(3)

¶ 13 Plaintiff first seeks vacation of the trial court's order pursuant to Section 1031(3) which allows for vacation of a judgment "[f]or mistake, neglect, or omission of the clerk or irregularity in obtaining a judgment or order."[2] 12 O.S.2001 § 1031.

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Related

American Bank of Commerce v. Chavis
651 P.2d 1321 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1982)
Hassell v. Texaco, Inc.
1962 OK 136 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1962)
Woods v. Computer Sciences Corp.
2011 OK CIV APP 17 (Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, 2010)
Ferguson Enterprises, Inc. v. H. Webb Enterprises, Inc.
2000 OK 78 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 2000)
Moneypenney v. Dawson
2006 OK 53 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 2006)
K & H Well Service, Inc. v. Tcina, Inc.
2002 OK 62 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 2002)
Fanning v. Brown
2004 OK 7 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 2004)
Rollow v. Frost & Saddler
1916 OK 60 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1916)
Nation v. Savely
1927 OK 350 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1927)
Edge v. Security Building & Loan Ass'n
1935 OK 385 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1935)
St. John Medical Center v. Brown
2005 OK CIV APP 101 (Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, 2005)

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Bluebook (online)
2011 OK CIV APP 17, 247 P.3d 1201, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/woods-v-computer-sciences-corp-oklacivapp-2010.