Wolfe v. Wolfe

766 So. 2d 123, 2000 WL 1247653
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedSeptember 5, 2000
Docket1998-CA-01168-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 766 So. 2d 123 (Wolfe v. Wolfe) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wolfe v. Wolfe, 766 So. 2d 123, 2000 WL 1247653 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

766 So.2d 123 (2000)

Blaine C. WOLFE, Appellant,
v.
June Ann M. WOLFE, Appellee.

No. 1998-CA-01168-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

September 5, 2000.

*125 Gary L. Roberts, Gautier, Attorney for Appellant.

Marcus Pittman, Pascagoula, Attorney for Appellee.

BEFORE McMILLIN, C.J., LEE, AND THOMAS, JJ.

THOMAS, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. Blaine Wolfe appeals the decree of divorce judgment of the Jackson County Chancery Court submitted in the child custody, alimony and property settlement agreement. Mr. Wolfe raises the following assignments of error on appeal

I. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND WAS MANIFESTLY IN ERROR BY AWARDING CUSTODY OF THE MINOR CHILDREN TO JUNE WOLFE, AND IN FAILING TO ADDRESS ALL OF THE FACTORS REQUIRED BY ALBRIGHT V. ALBRIGHT.

II. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND WAS MANIFESTLY IN ERROR BY FAILING TO DIVIDE THE ASSETS OF THE PARTIES PURSUANT TO FERGUSON V. FERGUSON.

III. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND WAS MANIFESTLY IN ERROR IN ASSESSING ALIMONY AGAINST THE APPELLANT BLAINE C. WOLFE.

We affirm on all issues with the exception of the chancellor's decision to grant joint legal custody.

FACTS

¶ 2. Blaine and June Wolfe were married on May 24, 1983, and June filed for divorce on April 14, 1994 in Jackson County, Mississippi on the grounds of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment. Three children were born to the marriage, Coleena Marie Wolfe, born May 29, 1984, Seth Christopher Wolfe, born March 21, 1987, and Joseph Blaine Wolfe, born February 25, 1993. The matter came on for hearing before the court on November 21, 1995, but the parties decided to withdraw their fault-based pleadings and proceed on the grounds of irreconcilable differences. The parties were granted a judgment of divorce on November 22, 1995 on the grounds of irreconcilable differences, and the court awarded the parties joint legal custody of the minor children, with the *126 remaining issues reserved until a supplemental judgment of divorce was later entered. An agreed order was filed March 12, 1997, pursuant to a motion filed on October 7, 1996, which set aside ab initio the judgment of divorce since the divorce had not been accompanied by a written consent to divorce on the ground of irreconcilable differences nor a written child custody and property settlement agreement as required by Miss.Code Ann. § 93-5-2 (Rev.1994). The case was tried, and the court awarded the parties joint legal custody of the three minor children with the children to reside in the home of the plaintiff, June Ann M. Wolfe, during the public school year and to reside in the home of the defendant, Blaine C. Wolfe, during the summer months when school is not in session. The court also found that Blaine's dissipation of some marital funds just prior to the separation equaled his share of the equity in the marital home, and thus the court granted June Ann M. Wolfe full use, possession and title to the marital home. Furthermore, the court awarded June Ann M. Wolfe "temporary" alimony in the amount of $300 per month for one year and $200 per month for two years. Blaine now appeals this decision.

¶ 3. At the time of the trial Mr. Wolfe worked as an electronic technician for the Chesapeake Systems Integration Corporation out of Virginia, maintaining air traffic control simulators on Keesler Air Force Base. Mr. Wolfe grossed approximately $2752.53 a month. Mrs. Wolfe just received a bachelors degree in therapeutic recreation from the University of South Alabama and was actively searching for a job in that field. She worked part time at the YMCA, six hours a week, and one hour a week at North Shore Psychiatric Hospital doing therapeutic recreation sessions for senior citizens.

ANALYSIS

I. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND WAS MANIFESTLY IN ERROR BY AWARDING CUSTODY OF THE MINOR CHILDREN TO JUNE WOLFE, AND IN FAILING TO ADDRESS ALL OF THE FACTORS REQUIRED BY ALBRIGHT V. ALBRIGHT.

¶ 4. The polestar consideration in a child custody case is the best interest and welfare of the child. Albright v. Albright, 437 So.2d 1003, 1005 (Miss.1983). Additionally, our supreme court has outlined the factors to consider in child custody cases: the age of the child, health, and sex of the child; a determination of the parent that has had the continuity of care prior to the separation; which has the best parenting skills and which has the willingness and capacity to provide primary child care; the employment of the parent and responsibilities of that employment; physical and mental health and age of the parents; emotional ties of parent and child; moral fitness of parents; the home, school and community record of the child; the preference of the child at the age sufficient to express a preference by law; stability of home environment and employment of each parent; and other factors relevant to the parent-child relationship. Id.

¶ 5. Although both parents desired custody, it is apparent from the record that the chancellor found both of the parents fit to have custody of the children in that he awarded both parents joint legal custody and essentially split physical custody between the parents. The record is clear that all the Albright factors were presented to the court and the chancellor did not deem one parent more suitable than the other; therefore, he awarded joint custody. June is to have physical custody of the children during the school year, and Blaine is to have custody during the summer months; this effectively signifies that he deemed both parents ready, willing, and able to suitably raise the children. The visitations are equal, fair and supported by the record.

*127 ¶ 6. Pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 93-5-24(2) both parents must agree to joint custody in a divorce where the grounds are irreconcilable differences. Such was not the case here. We are compelled to reverse the chancellor on this point. Oddly enough, it is only in divorce cases involving irreconcilable differences that a chancellor cannot award joint legal custody unless both parties request it. Under all twelve of the other grounds for divorce a chancellor can award joint legal custody if either spouse requests it. This is an anomaly in divorce law that the Mississippi Legislature may wish to address.

II. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND WAS MANIFESTLY IN ERROR BY FAILING TO DIVIDE THE ASSETS OF THE PARTIES PURSUANT TO FERGUSON V. FERGUSON.

¶ 7. Blaine argues that the chancellor below failed to make findings of fact and conclusions of law when evaluating the equitable distribution of the marital home. It is well known that it is within the chancellor's authority to make an equitable division of all jointly acquired real and personal property. Ferguson v. Ferguson, 639 So.2d 921, 929 (Miss.1994). In making an equitable division of marital property, however, the chancellor is not required to divide the property equally. Love v. Love, 687 So.2d 1229, 1232 (Miss.1997); Trovato v. Trovato, 649 So.2d 815, 817-18 (Miss. 1995). Instead, equitable distribution is governed by the guidelines set out by our supreme court in Ferguson. These guidelines include:

(1) economic, and domestic contributions by each party to the marriage,

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Bluebook (online)
766 So. 2d 123, 2000 WL 1247653, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wolfe-v-wolfe-missctapp-2000.