Hammers v. Hammers

890 So. 2d 944, 2004 WL 1729444
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedAugust 3, 2004
Docket2002-CA-01671-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by42 cases

This text of 890 So. 2d 944 (Hammers v. Hammers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hammers v. Hammers, 890 So. 2d 944, 2004 WL 1729444 (Mich. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

890 So.2d 944 (2004)

Timothy Bun HAMMERS, Appellant
v.
Stephanie Evonne (Gilliam) HAMMERS, Appellee.

No. 2002-CA-01671-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

August 3, 2004.
Rehearing Denied October 19 and November 11, 2004.
Certiorari Denied January 6, 2005.

*948 Kay Farese Turner, attorney for appellant.

John Thomas Lamar, Senatobia, attorney for appellee.

Before SOUTHWICK, P.J., IRVING and GRIFFIS, JJ.

GRIFFIS, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Stephanie Evonne (Gilliam) Hammers and Timothy Bun Hammers were granted a divorce by the DeSoto County Chancery Court. Timothy now appeals and argues that the chancellor erred: (1) in awarding custody; (2) in awarding alimony; (3) in his equitable division of marital property; (4) in excluding the appellant's expert witness; (5) in allowing the appellee to present proof of attorney's fees after the conclusion of the trial on the matter; and (6) in awarding attorney's fees. We affirm issues one through five and reverse and render the chancellor's award of attorney's fees.

FACTS

¶ 2. Timothy and Stephanie were married on October 26, 1985. Their marriage produced two children: a son born on February 4, 1991, and a daughter born on May 7, 1993. Timothy and Stephanie claim to have separated on April 6, 2000, yet they both continued to reside in the marital residence throughout the divorce litigation. Timothy filed a complaint for divorce on June 23, 2000.

¶ 3. Timothy and Stephanie executed a written agreement, pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated § 93-5-2 (Rev.1994), that authorized the chancellor to grant a divorce on the ground of irreconcilable differences. The agreement specifically provided that the chancellor would decide child custody and support, division of marital *949 property, Stephanie's entitlement to alimony, if any, and Stephanie's entitlement to attorney's fees, if any.

¶ 4. On July 25, 2002, the chancellor issued the ruling of the court, which set forth the chancellor's detailed findings of fact and conclusions of law. The chancellor entered a final decree of divorce on August 14, 2002.

¶ 5. In his ruling, the chancellor found that the best interests of the children would be served by awarding Stephanie primary physical custody of the parties' two minor children, with the parties having joint legal custody, and ordered Timothy to pay $1,316.30 a month in child support.

¶ 6. Timothy and Stephanie stipulated that they had no separate assets, and, as such, all of their property was classified as marital property. The chancellor found the contributions of the parties to be equal and divided all of their assets in half. After awarding Stephanie possession and ownership of the marital home and all furnishings within the home, her vehicle, and her individual retirement account, the chancellor determined that a payment of the sum of $337,741.82 was necessary to convey Stephanie her one-half share of the marital estate. Timothy was ordered to immediately pay Stephanie $150,000, with the balance to be paid over ninety-six months in equal installments.

¶ 7. The chancellor also awarded Stephanie rehabilitative alimony in the amount of $65,000, payable in ninety-six monthly installments of $677, and her attorneys' fees in the amount of $51,174.60.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 8. The standard of review employed by this Court in domestic relations cases is well settled. Chancellors are vested with broad discretion, and this Court will not disturb the chancellor's findings unless the court was manifestly wrong, the court abused its discretion, or the court applied an erroneous legal standard. Andrews v. Williams, 723 So.2d 1175, 1177(¶ 7) (Miss.Ct.App.1998) (citing Sandlin v. Sandlin, 699 So.2d 1198, 1203 (Miss.1997)). However, we will not hesitate to reverse should we find that a chancery court was manifestly wrong, abused its discretion, or applied an erroneous legal standard. Glass v. Glass, 726 So.2d 1281, 1284 (¶ 11) (Miss.Ct.App.1998) (citing Bowers Window & Door Co., Inc. v. Dearman, 549 So.2d 1309 (Miss.1989)).

ANALYSIS

I. Whether the chancellor erred in his application of the Albright factors.

¶ 9. In matters pertaining to child custody, the chancellor must consider the guidelines set forth in Albright v. Albright, 437 So.2d 1003, 1005 (Miss.1983). Timothy argues that the chancellor erred in his application of the Albright factors.

¶ 10. The chancellor found that seven Albright factors favored neither parent: the age of the children, the health and sex of the children, which parent has the willingness and capacity to provide primary child care, the physical and mental health of the parents, the age of the parents, the existing emotional ties between the children and their parents, the moral fitness of the parents, and the stability of the employment of each parent. Also, the preference of the children were inapplicable because neither child was above the age of twelve.

¶ 11. The chancellor found that one factor favored Timothy — the home, school, and community record of the children, and the remaining four factors favored Stephanie — continuity of care, parenting skills, employment and responsibilities of that employment, and the stability of the home *950 environment of each parent. Timothy argues that the chancellor erred in finding that those factors favored Stephanie.

¶ 12. Determining custody of children is one of the most difficult decisions that courts must make. In Buchanan v. Buchanan, 587 So.2d 892, 898 (Miss.1991), the supreme court held that:

The law affords no mathematical formula for deciding such cases, and, even when the trial judge sensitively assesses the factors noted in Albright v. Albright, 437 So.2d 1003, 1005 (Miss.1983) and progeny, the best the judiciary can offer is a good guess. We doubt it would be contrary to these children's best interests if [their parents] were to sit down and talk as the intelligent and mature adults they profess to be and resolve these matters without further civil warfare.
On the other hand, for one reason or another, we know and accept that there are times when people cannot agree, and the reason we have courts is to decide these cases.

¶ 13. Simply looking at the number of Albright factors that the chancellor determined favored neither Stephanie nor Timothy, we can see that the chancellor considered the decision on custody as a close question. The evidence presented at trial discussed both positive and negative characteristics that both parents must work to improve to ensure that they properly raise their children. We recognize that there is room for error in such decisions and allow for a modification of custody under the appropriate circumstances.

¶ 14. Our task as an appellate court is limited. In Lee v. Lee, 798 So.2d 1284, 1288(¶ 14) (Miss.2001), the court held that in child custody cases, the appellate court does not need to re-examine all of the evidence to see if it agrees with the chancellor's ruling; rather, the appellate court's duty is merely to see if the chancellor's ruling is supported by credible evidence. "So long as there is substantial evidence in the record that, if found credible by the chancellor, would provide support for the chancellor's decision, this Court may not intercede simply to substitute our collective opinion for that of the chancellor." Bower v. Bower, 758 So.2d 405, 412 (¶ 33) (Miss.2000).

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Bluebook (online)
890 So. 2d 944, 2004 WL 1729444, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hammers-v-hammers-missctapp-2004.