Wolf v. Banks

2017 MT 132N

• Court: Montana Supreme Court
• Decided: May 30, 2017
• Docket: 16-0633
• Status: Published

Opinion

05/30/2017

DA 16-0633 Case Number: DA 16-0633

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

2017 MT 132N

WOLF’S INTERSTATE LEASING & SALES, LLC, d/b/a Wolf’s Bozeman Suzuki LLC,

Plaintiff,

v.

AARON BANKS and GLEN CROFT, doing business under the assumed and unregistered names of BB&C LLC and BANKCROFT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES LLC,

Defendants and Counter-Claimants. ____________________________________________________

AARON BANKS and GLEN CROFT, doing business under the assumed and unregistered names of BB&C LLC and BANKCROFT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES LLC,

Third Party Plaintiffs and Appellees,

PHILLIP WOLF, individually, WOLF INTERSTATE LEASING & SALES, LLC, d/b/a Wolf’s Bozeman Suzuki LLC, and AMERICAN SUZUKI MOTOR CORP.,

Third Party Defendants and Appellants.

APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Eighteenth Judicial District, In and For the County of Gallatin, Cause No. DV-08-831B Honorable Mike Salvagni, Presiding Judge

COUNSEL OF RECORD:

For Appellants:

Phillip Wolf (Self-Represented), Belgrade, Montana

For Appellees:

Todd A. Stubbs, Stubbs Law, P.C., Manhattan, Montana Submitted on Briefs: April 12, 2017

Decided: May 30, 2017

Filed:

__________________________________________ Clerk

2 Justice Michael E Wheat delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not

serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this

Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana

Reports.

¶2 This contract case has been long-litigated in the Eighteenth Judicial District Court,

Gallatin County, and has been before this Court multiple times. For the earlier factual and

procedural background of the case, see Wolf’s Interstate Leasing & Sales, L.L.C. v. Banks,

2009 MT 354, 353 Mont. 189, 219 P.3d 1260. In March 2015 and February 2016, we

dismissed without prejudice two premature appeals filed by Phillip Wolf.

¶3 In this appeal, self-represented Wolf claims the District Court erred when it: (1)

denied his motion to reschedule the damages hearing; (2) determined that he had waived

the right to arbitrate; and (3) denied, as untimely, his M. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion for relief

from judgment.

¶4 The District Court has broad discretion in determining issues relating to trial

administration. Fink v. Williams, 2012 MT 304, ¶ 18, 367 Mont. 431, 291 P.3d 1140.

Here, the record indicates that the parties were notified of the October 3, 2014 damages

hearing date approximately two months before the hearing was to be conducted.

Approximately two weeks before the hearing, Wolf moved to reschedule it to a later date

because he had “previous scheduled obligations.” Wolf did not claim he had not been

3 served with the notice nor did he claim that financial difficulties precluded his attendance.

Basically, Wolf offered no good cause for an extension. Under the circumstances of this

case, the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Wolf’s motion.

¶5 Nonetheless, the scheduled October 2014 damages hearing was continued after

Wolf filed one of the premature appeals referenced above. Upon dismissal of the appeal

by this Court, the District Court scheduled the damages hearing for May 29, 2015. Wolf

did not appear. He now asserts that Appellees relied upon, and the District Court accepted,

hearsay evidence at the hearing which, in turn, lead the court to conclude that Wolf had

waived his contractual arbitration right. As Wolf failed to appear at the hearing, no

objection to the introduced evidence was raised. It is well-established, with few

exceptions, that we will not address issues raised for the first time on appeal. To do so

would be fundamentally unfair to the trial court. Grizzly Sec. Armored Express, Inc. v.

Bancard Servs., 2016 MT 287, ¶ 59, 385 Mont. 307, 384 P.3d 68. The District Court did

not abuse its discretion in admitting the Appellees’ unchallenged evidence nor did it err in

concluding that, based upon that evidence, Wolf had waived his right to arbitrate the matter.

¶6 On February 7, 2014, Wolf, who had been granted permission to appear

telephonically, failed to appear at the final pretrial conference scheduled in the matter.

Following the conference at which Appellees’ counsel appeared, the District Court granted

Appellees’ motion for default on both liability and damages. On April 25, 2014, Wolf filed

a M. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion to set aside the default judgment. Pursuant to Rule 60(c)(1),

the District Court denied the motion. Wolf argues the District Court erred in denying his

Rule 60(b) motion.

4 ¶7 M. R. Civ. P. 55(c) allows the district court to “set aside an entry of default for good

cause, and it may set aside a default judgment under Rule 60(b).” Wolf failed to present

sufficient evidence to establish good cause; consequently, the District Court did not err in

denying his motion.

¶8 Wolf further alleges a claim that his “constitional [sic] right to contract has been

taken away by a very heavy handed district court judge.” However, he fails to develop any

legal argument or support for a constitutional claim and we decline to speculate as to the

substance of his alleged claim.

¶9 We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c) of our

Internal Operating Rules, which provides for memorandum opinions. In the opinion of the

Court, the District Court’s findings of fact are not clearly erroneous, its interpretation and

application of the law were correct, and its ruling was not an abuse of discretion.

¶10 Affirmed.

/S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT

We Concur:

/S/ JAMES JEREMIAH SHEA /S/ DIRK M. SANDEFUR /S/ BETH BAKER /S/ LAURIE McKINNON