Wolcott v. Skahill

27 A. 912, 56 N.J.L. 221, 27 Vroom 221, 1893 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 15

• Court: Supreme Court of New Jersey
• Decided: November 15, 1893
• Status: Published

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Van Syckel, J.

This is a suit to recover penalties for setting up a lottery contrary to the eighth section of the “Act to prevent gaming.” Rev., p. 459.

That section provides that no person shall, within this state, publicly or privately erect, set up, open, make or draw any lottery prohibited by the laws of this state; and every person who shall offend in the premises shall forfeit for every such offence $2,000,. to be recovered by action of debt, with costs, by any person who will sue for the same in any court of record having cognizance thereof.

This suit was commenced by attachment, under the act of April 28th, 1886,. Rev. Sup., p. 29, pl. 9.

That act provides that the suit may be instituted by attachment, where the penalty is recoverable under and by virtue of the provisions of any statute or statutes, when the person who has incurred the penalty absconds or is non-resident in this state; “provided, that the oath or affirmation required by the act to which this is a supplement shall declare for what penalty the action is brought, and shall contain the title or titles of the statute or statutes under which such penalty or penalties have accrued.”

The affidavit upon which the attachment was issued sets forth that the defendant has incurred one hundred and forty-four penalties of *$2,000 each, under the provisions of an act entitled “An act to prevent gaming.”

The act of 1886 requires that the affidavit shall contain the title or titles of the statute or statutes under which such penalty or penalties have accrued.

The only act referred to in the affidavit is the “Act to prevent gaming.” That act provides that any person who shall set up a lottery prohibited by the laws of this state shall be liable to the penalty.

The fifty-first section of the Crimes act {Rev., p. 236) declares what lotteries are prohibited by the laws of this state.

That statute is therefore one of the legislative enactments under which the penalties sued for have accrued, and it is necessary, under the proviso of the act of 1886, to set out the title of that act also in a proceeding by attachment to recover the penalties. This is a necessary averment to give the court jurisdiction. The omission is fatal and the writ should be quashed. It is not necessary to decide whether the affidavit states with sufficient certainty what penalties are sought to be recovered.