Winter v. Winter

387 N.E.2d 695, 69 Ill. App. 3d 359, 25 Ill. Dec. 819, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3915
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 20, 1978
Docket77-357
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 387 N.E.2d 695 (Winter v. Winter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Winter v. Winter, 387 N.E.2d 695, 69 Ill. App. 3d 359, 25 Ill. Dec. 819, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3915 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE STAMOS

delivered the opinion of the court:

This matter comes before the court from a post-decree proceeding to modify the child support provisions of a judgment for divorce entered between plaintiff, Nancy Winter, and defendant, John Winter. Defendant appeals from an order of the circuit court of Cook County denying his petition for a decrease in child support payments. Plaintiff has filed a cross-appeal from a similar order denying her cross-petition for an increase in such payments. The trial court also ordered that defendant pay plaintiff the sum of *1,000 as attorney’s fees to defray the cost of legal expenses incurred by plaintiff in connection with the several post-decree proceedings but denied plaintiff’s petition for attorney’s fees resulting from her defense of the instant appeal. The parties also seek review of these orders.

The following issues are presented for our consideration: (1) whether the trial court’s finding that insufficient evidence had been presented to warrant a modification of child support payments was contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence; and (2) whether the trial court properly exercised its discretion in ruling on plaintiff’s petitions for award of attorney’s fees.

A review of the record indicates that plaintiff and defendant were married on July 12, 1963, at Wilmette, Illinois. The couple lived together as husband and wife for approximately 10 years before plaintiff sued for divorce alleging that defendant had been guilty of mental cruelty. One child, six years of age at the time the complaint was filed, was born to the parties.

After various continuances, this cause was set for disposition on the contested trial call of May 31,1974. Prior to this date the parties arrived at an oral agreement settling and disposing of the alimony and property rights stemming from the marital relationship. A prove-up hearing ensued during the course of which testimony was elicited from both plaintiff and defendant.

A judgment for divorce was entered on June 10,1974. In accord with the terms of the oral agreement, the decree provided, inter alia:

“B. The Defendant will pay to Plaintiff, as and for support of their minor child, the sum of *550.00 per month, in the manner set forth in Paragraph D herein, in addition to paying for the child’s extraordinary medical, dental and related expenses; the aforesaid being based upon Defendant’s stated gross income of *1,850.00 per month.
O # #
D. Defendant will pay the aforementioned child support to Plaintiff as follows:
(1) *250.00 directly to plaintiff on the 15th day of each month, and
(2) Paying the balance of *300.00 directly to the mortgagee on their residence to include the payment of their annual real estate taxes, which said defendant receiving the income tax benefits therefrom.
# # e
F. The aforesaid marital residence, remaining in the parties’ joint names, will be sold upon the first of the following to occur:
(1) The parties’ child reaching his majority or otherwise being emancipated.
(2) The plaintiff remarrying or having a male individual living with her who is not related to her.
(3) Upon plaintiff’s discretion.”

On August 24,1974, defendant petitioned for a modification of child-support payments based upon an alleged inability to pay. This petition was denied and defendant was found to be in contempt of court for failure to comply with the child support provisions of the decree. By September 15, 1974, defendant had accumulated an arrearage of *682.

On August 4,1975, defendant filed a second petition for modification of child support payments premised upon the fact that the marital residence had been sold in the summer of 1975; that the necessity of making mortgage payments thereon had ceased; and, a corresponding decrease in child support had been anticipated by the parties under such circumstances. Plaintiff filed an answer to this petition which denied such an intent. Plaintiff also filed a cross-petition which sought an increase in child support payments in the amount of *1,000 per month or 30% of defendant’s unadjusted gross annual income, whichever is greater in a given calendar year.

The trial court ruled that the provisions of the decree at issue contemplated a monthly child support payment of *550, without contingencies or abatement provisions and, therefore, the sale of the former marital residence was not a material change in circumstances so as to warrant a reduction in child support payments.

The primary question presented for review is whether sufficient evidence was presented to warrant a modification of defendant’s child support obligations. In order to resolve this matter we must initially determine the extent of defendant’s obligation under the decree entered on June 10, 1974.

Defendant contends that the provisions currently at issue establish that at the time the decree was entered the parties had agreed that *250 per month was sufficient to support the child except for the cost of providing a particular dwelling place. Defendant concludes that an automatic reduction of “child support” payments was contemplated upon sale of the marital home. In support of this position, defendant argues that by virtue of his status as a joint owner of the marital home, defendant enjoyed certain tax benefits which were terminated upon sale of the property; that the decree expressly provided that such benefits would inure to defendant; and, therefore, to require him to continue monthly payments of *550 would serve to deprive him of this favorable treatment without any corresponding consideration. Defendant also suggests that the fact that the decree provides for sale of the property upon plaintiff’s remarriage or cohabitation evinces the parties’ intent that the costs of housing the minor child would be assumed by plaintiff under such circumstances.

Plaintiff notes that the decree expressly provides that defendant pay *550 per month in child support and does not detail that this obligation is contingent upon plaintiffs habitation of the marital home. Nor does the judgment provide that these payments would abate upon sale of the property. Moreover, plaintiff was given the option of selling the property in her discretion and without regard to her marital status. The property was sold at a profit, defendant shared in the proceeds and was able to reinvest these funds in other property in order to regain his favorable tax position.

A judgment or decree, like any other written instrument, is to be construed reasonably and as a whole so as to give effect to the apparent intention of the court. Effect must be given not only to that which is expressed, but also to that which is unavoidably and necessarily implied in the judgment or decree. (Pope v. Pope (1972), 7 Ill. App. 3d 935, 289 N.E.2d 9

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Bluebook (online)
387 N.E.2d 695, 69 Ill. App. 3d 359, 25 Ill. Dec. 819, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3915, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/winter-v-winter-illappct-1978.