Wiman v. Tomaszewicz

877 S.W.2d 1, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 1270, 1994 WL 70384
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 9, 1994
Docket05-93-00148-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by51 cases

This text of 877 S.W.2d 1 (Wiman v. Tomaszewicz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wiman v. Tomaszewicz, 877 S.W.2d 1, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 1270, 1994 WL 70384 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

OPINION

KINKEADE, Justice.

Leo Wiman appeals a summary judgment granted in favor of George R. Tomaszewicz in this suit to collect a deficiency due under a promissory note. In two points of error, Wiman contends that the trial court erred in (1) granting summary judgment for Tomasz-ewiez and (2) denying his motion for summary judgment. Because we conclude that (1) limitations did not bar Wiman’s deficiency claim against Tomaszewicz, (2) any modification of the note did not release Tomaszewicz from liability under the guaranty, and (3) a genuine issue of material fact exists as to Wiman’s cause of action against Tomaszewicz on the guaranty, we reverse the trial court’s judgment and remand this cause for further proceedings.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On September 20, 1985, Hester Development Company, Inc. (Hester) executed a promissory note payable to the order of Founders National Bank (“FNB”). The note specifically waived demand, notice of intent to accelerate, and notice of acceleration. The note was secured by a deed of trust. Wiman and Tomaszewicz executed a continuing guaranty agreement guaranteeing payment of the note. The continuing guaranty agreement provided, in pertinent part:

... [T]he undersigned Guarantors, hereby guarantee to the Lender and to every subsequent holder or holders of the Note that (i) the principal of and interest on the Note, and attorneys’ fees as provided in the Note, will be promptly paid when due ... (ii) all covenants and agreements of the Borrower contained in the Note, the Deed of Trust, and all other documents executed in connection with the Loan (the “Loan Documents”), will be duly and promptly observed and performed, and (iii) all additional amounts owing or which hereafter become owing by the Borrower under the terms of the Note, the Deed of Trust, or other Loan Documents will be promptly paid when due.
This Guaranty shall apply to and cover all indebtedness and any renewals, refinancing, modifications, or extensions thereof....
The obligations of the Guarantors shall be performable upon written demand of the Lender.... The Guarantors hereby ... waive ... all rights to require the Lender to (a) proceed against the Borrower, (b) proceed against or exhaust any collateral held by the Lender to secure the payment of the indebtedness guaranteed hereby, or (c) pursue any other remedy it may now or hereafter have against the Borrower or any other endorser, guarantor, or surety.
The Guarantors hereby agree that, at any time or from time to time, without notice or the consent of Guarantors, Lender may:
(1) extend the time for payment of the principal of or interest on the Note, or any part thereof, or renew or modify the Note in whole or in part, including provisions increasing the original stated amount of the Note, or accept another note containing other or different provisions in substitution therefor....
The Lender may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in part and upon any such assignment all the terms and provisions of this Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of such assignee, to the extent so assigned....
Every notice required or permitted hereunder shall be sufficient if delivered personally to the party to whom directed or if mailed to it, postage prepaid, directed to the address stated below....

(Emphases added.)

Hester failed to pay the note pursuant to its terms. On August 26, 1986, FNB sent *4 Hester a notice of delinquency and notice of intent to accelerate the note. FNB sent copies of the letter to Wiman and Tomaszew-icz. The August 26 letter was addressed to Hester and provided, in pertinent part:

FNB’s records reflect that there are presently due and owing under the Note the following scheduled interest payments ... which came due on August 25, 1986. These amounts are delinquent. Pursuant to these Documents [note, deed of trust, and guaranty agreement], notice is hereby given that, unless the delinquent interest due ... is paid in full within five (5) days from the date of this letter, FNB will exercise its right to accelerate the maturity of the Note and other indebtedness secured by the Loan Documents....
... [F]ailure to effect a timely cure of the above-described delinquency will constitute an event of default under the [Loan Documents], in which FNB intends to exercise its remedies under the Loan Documents ....

Hester made no attempt to cure the delinquency.

While there is conflicting summary judgment evidence concerning whether Wiman purchased Hester’s obligation from FNB, on September 4, 1986, FNB allegedly assigned its interest in Hester’s note, deed of trust, and guaranty to Wiman by executing a transfer of lien. On September 15, 1986, Wiman, as assignee, mailed a demand letter to To-maszewicz, a guarantor of the note, which provided, in pertinent part:

This letter is sent to you as a guarantor of the above-described indebtedness. Maturity of the above described note having been accelerated pursuant to its terms and the terms of the Deed of Trust securing same, demand is hereby made on you for payment of the balance due and owning on said note.

(Emphasis added.) On October 7, 1986, Wi-man conducted a foreclosure sale pursuant to the terms of the deed of trust. The proceeds from the foreclosure sale were insufficient to cover Hester’s indebtedness under the note. On September 14, 1990, Wiman sued To-maszewicz under the continuing guaranty agreement for the deficiency. Both Wiman and Tomaszewiez filed motions for summary judgment. The trial court denied Wiman’s motion and granted Tomaszewicz’s motion.

SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD OF REVIEW

Summary judgment may be rendered only if the pleadings, depositions, admissions, and affidavits show that (1) there is no genuine issue as to any material fact, and (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Tex.R.Civ.P. 166a(c); Rodriguez v. Naylor Indus., Inc., 763 S.W.2d 411, 413 (Tex.1989). A summary judgment seeks to eliminate patently unmeritorious claims and untenable defenses, not to deny a party its right to a full hearing on the merits of any real issue of fact. Gulbenkian v. Penn, 151 Tex. 412, 416, 252 S.W.2d 929, 931 (1952). In a summary judgment proceeding, the defendant, as movant, must either (1) disprove at least one element of each of the plaintiff’s theories of recovery, or (2) plead and conclusively establish each essential element of an affirmative defense, thereby rebutting the plaintiffs cause of action. City of Houston v. Clear Creek Basin Auth., 589 S.W.2d 671, 679 (Tex.1979). A summary judgment for the defendant disposing of the entire case is proper only if, as a matter of law, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, the plaintiff could not succeed upon any theory pleaded. Delgado v. Burns, 656 S.W.2d 428, 429 (Tex.1983).

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Bluebook (online)
877 S.W.2d 1, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 1270, 1994 WL 70384, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wiman-v-tomaszewicz-texapp-1994.