Wilson v. Knipp

85 F. Supp. 3d 1165, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45442, 2015 WL 1546715
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. California
DecidedApril 7, 2015
DocketNo. C 13-2436 RMW (PR)
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 85 F. Supp. 3d 1165 (Wilson v. Knipp) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wilson v. Knipp, 85 F. Supp. 3d 1165, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45442, 2015 WL 1546715 (N.D. Cal. 2015).

Opinion

ORDER DENYING PETITION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS; DENYING CERTIFICATE OF AP-PEALABILITY

RONALD M. WHYTE, District Judge

Petitioner, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The court ordered respondent to show cause why the petition should not be granted. Respondent has filed an answer addressing the merits of the petition, and petitioner has filed a traverse. Having reviewed the briefs and the underlying record, the court concludes that petitioner is not entitled to relief based on the claims presented and DENIES the petition.

BACKGROUND

Petitioner was charged and convicted by a jury of multiple sexual offenses. The jury found true an enhancement for kidnapping. The jury also found that petitioner had sustained four prior strike convictions. On March 18, 2011, the trial court sentenced petitioner to a term of 58 years to life in state prison. On October 30, 2012, the California Court of Appeal [1168]*1168affirmed. On January 23, 2018, the California Supreme Court denied a petition for review. Petitioner filed the instant federal habeas petition on May 30, 2013.

As all the details of petitioner’s crime are not essential to the disposition of his federal habeas petition, the court will summarize the events below and expand on the facts as needed in the discussion of the claims.

At trial, Jane Doe testified that in January 2003, she was leaving the BART station in Oakland around 8:00 p.m. when she noticed a black man standing at the bottom of the escalator. People v. Wilson, No. A131551, 2012 WL 5928727, at *1 (Cal.App. Oct. 30, 2012). He followed about 10-20 feet behind her as she began walking home, and he was on his cell phone. Id. As Doe walked, the man grabbed her and forced her to cross the street into a nearby park. Id. The man asked if Doe had drugs or money, to which she responded that she only had 50 cents and a BART ticket. Id. Doe testified that the man forced her to go through a hole in the fence and up to a hillside where it was very dark. Id. The man instructed Doe to take off her clothes, raped her, and then took her BART ticket and 50 cents and left. Id. at *2.

Doe noticed that the man had braided and beaded hair, but did not get a good look at the man’s face. Id. At trial, Doe could not identify petitioner as the man who sexually assaulted her. Id. Doe was eventually taken to the hospital where she was given a sexual assault examination, and swabs were taken from Doe’s breasts, vagina, and the perianal area around Doe’s anus. Id.

In 2008, DNA from a buccal swab was obtained from petitioner. Id. at *3. Petitioner’s DNA profile matched the vaginal and rectal evidence samples taken from Doe in 2003 in each of the 13 loci examined in those samples. Id. Also in 2008, the police showed a photo lineup to Doe. Id. Doe could not identify her assailant because she never saw his face. Id. at *2. When asked off the record if Doe thought she could select one of the photographed men as her assailant, Doe selected a picture of petitioner because he was the only one with braids in his hair. Id.

DISCUSSION

A. Standard of Review

This court may entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus “in behalf of a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a state court only on the ground that he is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a). Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”), a district court may not grant a petition challenging a state conviction or sentence on the basis of a claim that was reviewed on the merits in state court unless the state court’s adjudication of the claim “(1) resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States; or (2) resulted in a decision that was based on an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the state court proceeding.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d). The first prong applies both to questions of law and to mixed questions of law and fact, Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 384-86, 120 S.Ct. 1495, 146 L.Ed.2d 389 (2000), while the second prong applies to decisions based on factual determinations, Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 340, 123 S.Ct. 1029, 154 L.Ed.2d 931 (2003).

“Under the ‘contrary to’ clause, a federal habeas court may grant the writ if the state court arrives at a conclusion op[1169]*1169posite to that reached by [the Supreme] Court on a question of law or if the state court decides a case differently than [the] Court has on a set of materially indistinguishable facts.” Williams, 529 U.S. at 412-13, 120 S.Ct. 1495. A state court decision is an “unreasonable application of’ Supreme Court authority, falling under the second clause of § 2254(d)(1), if the state court correctly identifies the governing legal principle from the Supreme Court’s decisions but “unreasonably applies that principle to the facts of the prisoner’s case.” Id. at 413, 120 S.Ct. 1495. The federal court on habeas review may not issue the writ “simply because that court concludes in its independent judgment that the relevant state-court decision applied clearly established federal law erroneously or incorrectly.” Id. at 411, 120 S.Ct. 1495.

Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2), a state court decision “based on a factual determination will not be overturned, on factual grounds unless objectively unreasonable in light of the evidence presented in the state-court proceeding.” Miller-El, 537 U.S. at 340, 123 S.Ct. 1029.

In determining whether the state court’s decision is contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established federal law, a federal court looks to the decision of the highest state court to address the merits of a petitioner’s claim in a reasoned decision. LaJoie v. Thompson, 217 F.3d 663, 669 n. 7 (9th Cir.2000). Here, that decision is the California Court of Appeal.

B. Petitioner’s Claims

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Bluebook (online)
85 F. Supp. 3d 1165, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45442, 2015 WL 1546715, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wilson-v-knipp-cand-2015.