Wilson v. Ho-Chunk Nation Department of Personnel

6 Am. Tribal Law 184
CourtHo-Chunk Nation Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 19, 2006
DocketNo. SU 06-01
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 6 Am. Tribal Law 184 (Wilson v. Ho-Chunk Nation Department of Personnel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ho-Chunk Nation Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wilson v. Ho-Chunk Nation Department of Personnel, 6 Am. Tribal Law 184 (hochunk 2006).

Opinion

DECISION

This case comes before the Ho-Chunk Nation Supreme Court on appeal of the Trial Court’s Order, (Final Judgment) in CV 05-43, dated January 4, 2006. Oral Argument before Associate Justice Mark Butterfield and Associate Justice Pro Tempore Kim Vele and Associate Justice Pro Tempore John Wabaunsee was held on June 2nd, 2006 at the HoCak Wa’ehi Hocira, Black River Falls, Wisconsin. The Court did not complete its decision within the normal 60 days and extended the time for decision another 80 days on August 3rd, 2006. The Decision of the Trial Court is reversed and the matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Appellant, Sherry Wilson, proceeding pro se brought this action concerning the applicability of the HCN Personnel Policies and Peoceduees Manual to Plaintiffs Family Medical Leave (hereinafter FML).1 The appellant was employed by the Ho-Chunk Nation in the Marketing Department of one of its Casinos which is within the Executive Branch. The appellant was discharged from work effective April 20, 2005 via a letter dated April 22, 2005. The actual facts of when the appellant started work, completed probation, took time off for her illness etc. are not recorded by the Trial Court in its finding of facts though they were discussed a great deal at Oral Argument. In addition, most of the timeline of the facts as alleged were listed i n an attachment to her Complaint Entitled, “Grievance.” and “Time-[186]*186line”. Those allegations state that the appellant began work on December 7, 2004 until March 17, 2005, at which time appellant informed her supervisor that she was on sick leave being admitted to the Black River Memorial Hospital. She further alleged she spoke to her supervisor Dan Sine several times every week and left voice mail messages detailing her condition from the date of her admission, March 18 until April 15, 2005 the discharge date. On April 22, 2005 a letter was sent to the appellant detailing that she was being released from employment for failure to follow' directives in the HCN ERA in regards to attendance. The letter went on to state that she was not eligible for Family Medical Leave [FML] and had insufficient leave to cover her absence.2

The appellant named the HCN Dept. of Personnel as the sole defendant in this matter but attached a separate sheet to her Complaint Titled “Cause of Action” which listed both the HCN Dept, of Personnel and the Ho-Chunk Casino Human Resources but also specifically mentioned the Ho-Chunk Casino Marketing Director Dan Sine. The appellant brought this action directly because she was denied the right to present her case to the Grievance Review Board hereinafter CUB Trial Court Order (Final Judgment) (HCN Tr. Ct. Jan 4, 2005, CV 05-48) p. 10. The Court also made a finding that even had the GRB considered the matter grievable, it was not up and running, or able to hear grievances until September 2005. Id. at 11.

The case went to Trial on October 4, 2005, and the Trial Court apparently took extensive evidence, yet eventually dismissed this case on sovereign immunity grounds because the appellant failed to name the proper party and only named an official department of the Ho-Chunk Nation. See Order (Final Judgment) dated January 4, 2006.

The HCN Supreme Court has considered the matter after Oral Argument and disagrees with the Trial Court that this matter should be dismissed on technical grounds. We therefore reverse and remand this case for the reasons stated below.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

The facts in this case as presented though not fully laid out3 are not disputed. The Trial Court issued the Order (Final Judgment) based on its interpretation of the HCN Constitution Art XII which is law. The HCN Supreme Court reviews questions of law on a de nono basis. Louella Kelty v. Jonette Pettibone et al., SU 99-02 (HCN Sup.Ct. Sept. 24, 1999), and Robert A. Mudd v. Ho-Chunk Nation Legislature SU 03-02 (HCN Sup. Ct. April 8, 2003). The Trial Court is charged with the responsibility of making findings of fact pursuant to HCN Const. Article VII, Section 6(a). The Trial Court has heard the evidence, and the [187]*187Supreme Court is normally highly deferential to the Trial Court. Hope Smith v. Ho Chunk Nation, SU 03-08, (HCN Sup.Ct. Dec. 08, 2003). However, here the Supreme Court finds that the Trial Court failed to fully set forth all the facts necessary to resolve this case without remand.

DISCUSSION

This Court has recently reviewed a case similar to this in that an employee was discharged for having “voluntarily terminated” his employment by failing to show up for work the exact day his FML coverage expired. Twin v. McDonald et al. SU 06-09, 6 Am. Tribal Law 172, 2006 WL 5820604 (HCN S.Ct. July 3, 2006). In Twin this Court reversed the Trial Court because the Notice of Termination, was not sent with sufficient time for the employee to respond prior to the termination. Mr. Twin was left without the ability to respond and possibly save his employment. The factual situations of the two cases were similar in that both Mr. Twin and the appellant were suffering from debilitating illnesses that prevented their speedy return to the workplace. They are dissimilar in that the appellant here alleged that she was in nearly constant contact with her superior and advised him of the progress of her medical condition and kept in contact with her subordinates at the job-site as to their duties.

The Trial Court dismissed the appellant’s on procedural grounds without reaching the merits. The Trial Court determined that because she failed to name the appropriate party as requiring dismissal because she sued the sovereign and no one else. The Trial Court never actually addressed Ms. Wilson claims and this Court is uncertain if the Trial Court would have ruled in the appellant’s favor, (due to the fact it never reached that question.) The Trial Court held that by failing to name the proper party required dismissal. The appellant named the sovereign and not someone acting outside the scope of their authority pursuant to HCN Const. Akt. XII (a).4

However, this Court holds that the Trial Court’s reading of the Complaint was too formalistic. HCN R. Civ. P. 2 states that the Rules are to be interpreted to give a just and speedy determination of every action. (Italics added for emphasis). This is just such a case where formalism was exalted over substance and the just nature of the determination of the appellant’s case is in doubt. The Trial Court failed to communicate to the pro se litigant in this matter that it could dismiss the Complaint unless they formally amended the Complaint to incorporate its substance. A cursory review of the attachments to the Complaint detail that the appellant named a party, Dan Sine, whose actions were questioned as being potentially outside the scope of his authority. Had the Trial Court formally advised the pro se litigant that dismissal wras likely unless she added a party who was amenable to suit and she adamantly refused to so amend her pleadings coupled with no plausible reading of the Complaint of any party acting outside the scope of their authority, this Court might inclined to uphold the Trial Court’s determination.

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Related

Lewis v. Ho-Chunk Nation Election Board
7 Am. Tribal Law 84 (Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Court, 2007)
Wilson v. Ho-Chunk Nation Department of Personnel
6 Am. Tribal Law 372 (Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Court, 2006)

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Bluebook (online)
6 Am. Tribal Law 184, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wilson-v-ho-chunk-nation-department-of-personnel-hochunk-2006.