Willey v. Ward

197 F. Supp. 2d 384, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6699, 2002 WL 570604
CourtDistrict Court, D. Maryland
DecidedApril 15, 2002
DocketCiv.A. DKC 2001-1238
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 197 F. Supp. 2d 384 (Willey v. Ward) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Willey v. Ward, 197 F. Supp. 2d 384, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6699, 2002 WL 570604 (D. Md. 2002).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

CHASANOW, District Judge.

Presently pending and ready for resolution in this employment discrimination action are (1) the motion of Defendant Calvert County, Maryland (“Calvert County, Maryland”) to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) or, in the alternative, for summary judgment, and (2) the motion of Defendants State of Maryland and Vonzell Ward to dismiss pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(5) or (6) or, in the alternative, for summary judgment. The issues are fully briefed and the court now rules pursuant to Local Rule 105.6, no hearing being deemed necessary. For the reasons that follow, Defendants’ motions to dismiss will be granted.

I. Background

The following facts are alleged in the complaint by the Plaintiff. Kendra Willey applied for employment with the Calvert County Sheriffs Department on or about April 14, 1999. On or about August 27, 1999, Willey received an offer of employment for the position of Deputy Sheriff from the Department contingent upon her passage of a pre-employment psychological examination. Dr. Jack Leeb, a psy *386 chologist designated by the Sheriffs Department of Calvert County to perform pre-employment psychological examinations, examined Willey on or about August 30, 1999. Dr. Leeb recommended that Willey be rejected for employment with the Sheriffs Department on or about September 1, 1999, based upon a gender-biased interpretation of her psychological tests and Willey’s interview with Dr. Leeb. This recommendation was based upon an inappropriate use of psychological tests and his erroneous perception that she had a disability that would preclude her from performing as an employee of the Calvert County Sheriffs Department. Willey was rejected for employment with the Sheriffs Department on September 2, 1999 on the basis of Dr. Leeb’s recommendation.

Willey filed a Charge of Discrimination with the Maryland Commission on Human Relations, alleging discrimination on the basis of gender and a perceived disability of a predisposition to alcoholism, that was sent to the EEOC by the Commission for dual filing purposes, on March 6, 2000. On December 22, 2000, the Commission issued a written finding of no probable cause of discrimination. On April 25, 2000, Willey filed suit pro se against Defendants in this court alleging the following claims: Count One — Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964; Count Two — Maryland Human Rights Act; Count Three — Americans with Disabilities AcVRehabilitation Act (“ADA”); Count Four — Maryland Human Rights Act. Defendant, Calvert County, Maryland, moved for dismissal or, in the alternative, summary judgment on August 30, 2001. Defendants, State of Maryland and Vonzell Ward, moved for dismissal or, in the alternative, summary judgment on September 4, 2001. Willey was provided with a Rose-boro notice of Defendants’ additional arguments for summary judgment and was granted an extension of time to file her opposition. 1 Willey did not file an opposition memorandum.

II. Standard of Review

Motion to Dismiss

A Rule 12(b)(6) challenge requires a court to accept all well-pled allegations of the complaint as true and to construe the facts and reasonable inferences derived therefrom in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Ibarra v. United States, 120 F.3d 472, 473 (4th Cir.1997). Such a motion ought not be granted unless “it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957). The court, however, need not accept unsupported legal allegations, Revene v. Charles County Comm’rs, 882 F.2d 870, 873 (4th Cir.1989), or conelusory factual allegations devoid of any reference to actual events. United Black Firefighters v. Hirst, 604 F.2d 844, 847 (4th Cir.1979). Nevertheless, neither vagueness nor lack of detail is a sufficient ground on which to grant a motion to dismiss. Hill v. Shell Oil Co., 78 F.Supp.2d 764, 775 (N.D.Ill.1999) (quoting Strauss v. City of Chicago, 760 F.2d 765, 767 (7th Cir.1985)).

III. Analysis

A. Insufficiency of Service

Defendants State of Maryland and Vonzell Ward assert that they were never properly served with Plaintiff’s complaint. Fed.R.CivP. 4(j)(2) provides in pertinent part, that:

*387 Service upon a state, municipal corporation, or other governmental organization subject to suit shall be effected by delivering a copy of the summons and of the complaint to its chief executive officer or by serving the summons and complaint in the manner prescribed by the law of that state for the service of such summons or other like process upon any such defendant.

Maryland Rule 2 — 124(i) states that service upon the State of Maryland is made “by serving the Attorney General or an individual designated by the Attorney General in a writing filed with the Chief Clerk of the court and by serving the Secretary of State.” In the instant case service was deficient under Maryland law. Defendants attest that the complaint was left with Joseph MeKenny at the front desk of the Calvert County Sheriffs Office, 175 Main Street, Prince Frederick, Maryland, on August 15, 2001, with a request that he deliver the papers to the current Sheriff of Calvert County. This delivery was the only service of process upon the State of Maryland or Vonzell Ward, who was no longer Sheriff of Calvert County. Plaintiff has not stated that service was performed on the Office of the Attorney General or on Vonzell Ward personally. Plaintiff has not demonstrated that Ward or the State of Maryland appointed Joseph MeKenny as an agent, as is required by Maryland Rule 2-124(a). See Quann v. Whitegate-Edgewater, 112 F.R.D. 649, 656 (D.Md.1986). It is a well-established principle that “[w]hen a statute designates a particular officer to whom the process may be delivered, and with whom it may be left, ... no other officer or person can be substituted in his place.” Amy v. City of Watertown, 130 U.S. 301, 317, 9 S.Ct. 530, 32 L.Ed. 946 (1889).

Rule 12(b)(5) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides for the fifing of a motion to dismiss based on insufficiency of service of process. Braithwaite v. Johns Hopkins Hospital, 160 F.R.D. 75, 77 (D.Md.1995).

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Bluebook (online)
197 F. Supp. 2d 384, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6699, 2002 WL 570604, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/willey-v-ward-mdd-2002.